西安市五六十年代居住建筑研究

通过对西安市铁路局家属区内五六十年代的居住建筑所在环境进行的调查研究,分析了五六十年代居住建筑所处的现状和存在的问题,提出了一些有关基本保护的方法,对我国其他城市和地区存在的近现代居住建筑所面临类似问题的研究有所借鉴。     

Housing demand in the urban fringe around Kumasi, Ghana

This research utilizes empirical data to explore the sources of demand and their effects on urban fringe housing around Kumasi, Ghana. The research found that housing demand on the urban fringe has accelerated due to changing values ascribed to traditional rural and modern urban locations and to preferences for single-family homes, strengthened by the Ghanaian expatriate housing demand back home. This demand was expressed in a context of uncertainty created by a complex institutional system, which reinforced the attractions of the fringe locations. These results provide a perspective on urban fringe housing demand that differs from those developed in Western cities and the approaches recently used in accounting for change on the fringes of some South-east Asian cities. The paper concludes that more needs to be done to understand the institutional factors and the way that they influence a drawn-out construction process to account more fully for the mosaic of housing structures scattered haphazardly on the fringes of Kumasi.     

西安五六十年代居住建筑初探

把时间停留在了中国的二十世纪五六十年代,结合那个年代特殊的背景,探索居住建筑发展的轨迹、特征以及风格,从而让人们能够用公正的视角看待历史,用历史的眼光看待建筑,用平和的态度看待得与失。     

唤回记忆:北京院20世纪50年代的“八大总”

引子: 我们要动笔写北京市建筑设计研究院(BIAD)20世纪50年代八大总题材的文章是酝酿多年的愿望,虽由于工作的原因、我们先后与张鎛、张开济、赵冬日、华揽洪、顾鹏程有过接触,但至少还有三位大师未曾蒙面.十年前的1999年主办与共和国一同走来的展览时,曾将院内历届副总建筑师,副总工程师以上的专家作过介绍,进一步了解到建院历史上曾颇有名望的八大总及院内一百单八将的说法;2004年院庆五十五周年,我们承办在共和国旗帜下--讲述建院的五十五个故事展览时,又将八大总作为一个故事专门讲述.     

Cold-War conciliation: international architectural congresses in the late 1950s and early 1960s

Following the downfall of fascism in World War II, the old alliance of modernism and socialism dispersed, as architecture was sucked into the confrontation of the Cold War. In response, a new type of international architectural organisation emerged, shaped not by utopian idealism but by cultural diplomacy and international goodwill, along with consensual policy objectives, such as advancement of the architect's professional status. The most influential international organisation of architects — the ‘United Nations’ of architecture — was the Union Internationale des Architectes/International Union of Architects (UIA/IUA), a Paris-based society headed by the Hungarian-born Pierre Vago. Although only a small organisation, like many NGOs in symbolic areas of cultural activity, the UIA exploited the polarisations of the Cold War, carving out an influential mediating niche for itself. This paper focuses on the UIA congresses during the period of greatest Cold War instability — Moscow, 1958; London, 1961; Havana/Mexico City, 1963 — showing how the first and third projected the Union into hotbeds of Cold War instability.     

高层建筑空气动力阴影区数值计算

空气动力阴影区是建筑物周围风场所形成的旋涡区域,该区域的存在会影响室内和室外的空气品质。利用三维K－ε紊流模型,对高层建筑物周围风场进行了数值模拟分析,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了对比,二者吻合较好。     

漫话20世纪50年代重庆的三座重要建筑

中华人民共和国正式成立于1949年10月1日,共和国时期的建筑活动也自然是以这个日期为准的.大凡一个国家在立国之初都有一个属于意识形态领域的建筑指导思想左右着主流建筑活动,而这个指导思想往往表现在政府颁发的政策法令上,也更具体地体现在建筑作品上.     

大都市周围的“生态城镇”设计——以常州市遥观镇总体规划为例

遥观镇位于常州市近郊．交通发达．区位良好．经济发展迅速、与苏州、无锡、常州、上海、南京等地联系非常密切(图1)。长期以来．受苏、锡、常大都市的带动影响．遥观镇政府在经济上求稳步发展．城镇建设方面不盲目求大．不急功近利．而是注重城镇品质的提高．由此．遥观镇成为常州市具有代表性的小城镇之一．其社会经济发展、城镇建设、生态环境建设均具有一定的示范作用．     

50、60、70年代生中国建筑师与执业环境

文章介绍了改革开放后中国建筑设计行业从管理体制到市场主体——设计机构的市场化转型过程,分析建筑设计行业的全面市场化对设计机构以及建筑师个人产生的重大影响,列举了部分50、60、70年代生中国建筑师,分析他们的执业状态与体制的关系。     

县级城市应注重城乡结合部规划管理

随着城市化进程的加快,城市规模迅速扩大.本文对城乡结合部的现状进行分析,指出了城乡结合部规划管理中存在的突出问题,并指出如果任问题发展,将带来严重的后果.最后作者强调县级城市应重视城乡结合部的规划管理.     

县级城市应注意城乡结合部规划管理

随着城市化进程的加快、城市规模迅速扩大。本文对城乡结合部的现状进行分析，指出了城乡结合部规划管理中存在的突出问题，并指出如果任问题发展，将带来严重的后果。最后作者强调县级城市应重视城乡结合部的规划管理。     

Regional economics in its 1950s: recent theoretical directions and future challenges

Regional economics has just entered in its 1950s. It is a young discipline compared to other branches of the economy, yet much work has been done in this field. A vast and rich number of theoretical and methodological approaches exists nowadays to incorporate space into logical schemes, laws and models which regulate and interpret the formation of prices, demand, productive capacity, levels of output and development, growth rates, and the distribution of income in conditions of unequal regional endowments of resources. This contribution provides the state of the art in Regional Economics with the aim to highlight the scientific achievements obtained so far and the theoretical and methodological gaps which still need to be filled out. Aspects that run counter to general beliefs emerge by reading the original contributions of wellknown theoreticians, and will be presented. Future challenges will emerge from a critical approach to the milestones achieved so far. This paper is at the basis of a keynote lecture given at the 46° ERSA Conference, held in Volos, 30 August–3 September 2006.     

德国 城市桥梁建设一瞥

文章系统地介绍了前些年笔者两次考察德国期间,对柏林、慕尼黑、法兰克福、汉堡和汉诺威等城市的城市桥梁建设的总体印象和分类考察的情况、相关启示和建议,为国内同行们提供有借鉴意义的资料和启示,以期促进我国城市桥梁建设的健康发展。     

从历史"发现"设计:中国古代建筑史研究中的"设计"问题(1950-2000年代)

以"设计研究"为线索梳理1950-2000年代的中国古代建筑史研究,将其置于社会与知识环境中,探讨建筑史学家所讨论的"设计"到底是什么.首先指出1950-1960年代建筑艺术、技术与历史的分离状态为脱离历史语境的"设计研究"提供可能性;继而通过3组代表性概念,阐明"设计研究"的具体内容,揭示话语环境,勾勒变化趋势;最后转向"设计"概念本身,指出"设计"活动为社会的产物,历史研究应首先阐明"设计"在中国古代营造体系中的涵义,并尝试初步界定前现代中国语境中的"设计"问题.     

以古城西安为例探析城市边缘区住宅开发模式

以古城西安为例,从空间分析的角度总结了城市边缘区的空间、自然、历史环境特征,针对其住宅建设现状,提出具有地域特色的边缘区住宅开发模式,对科学利用边缘地区空间以及西部城市的可持续发展具有重要的意义。     

Tijuana-San Diego: Globalization and the transborder metropolis

This paper explores the degree to which the Tijuana-San Diego metropolitan region functions as a transborder metropolis. It is shown that the border is quite porous, especially for work and shopping. In addition, the two metropolitan economies are much more complementary than competitive, with San Diego specializing in high-order services and the new economy while Tijuana primarily functions as a manufacturing center, based on maquiladora. However, much more cooperation and collaboration are needed in several areas: improving trade infrastructure; addressing the deficits in social infrastructure (especially in Tijuana); making the border crossings more user-friendly; expanding educational opportunities for Latinos in both areas; more priority to environmental problems, especially air quality and sewerage; attempting to reduce the public sector fiscal differentials between the two areas; and more attention to income distribution issues.