平面曲梁面内自由振动有限元分析的p型超收敛算法

该文提出一种求解平面曲梁面内自由振动问题的p型超收敛算法。该法基于有限元解答中频率和振型结点位移的固有超收敛特性,在单个单元上建立了振型近似满足的线性常微分方程边值问题,对该局部线性边值问题采用单个高次元进行有限元求解获得该单元上振型的超收敛解,逐单元计算完毕后,将振型的超收敛解代入Rayleigh商,获得频率的超收敛解。该法为后处理法,且后处理计算仅在单个单元上进行,通过少量计算即能显著提高频率和振型的精度和收敛阶。数值算例表明,该法可靠、高效,值得进一步研究和推广。     

结构自由振动问题有限元新型超收敛算法研究

该文以杆件轴向自由振动问题为例提出一个结构自由振动问题的新型超收敛计算方法。该法基于有限元解答中频率和振型结点位移的超收敛特性,建立了单元上振型近似满足的线性常微分方程边值问题,对该线性边值问题采用更高次数的多项式进行有限元求解获得各单元上振型的超收敛解,将振型的超收敛解代入Rayleigh商,获得结构频率的超收敛解。该法简单、直接,通过很少量的计算即能显著提高频率和振型的精度和收敛阶。数值算例显示,该法高效、可靠,是一个颇具潜力的新方法。     

二阶非线性常微分方程边值问题有限元p型超收敛计算

该文提出二阶非线性常微分方程边值问题有限元求解的p型超收敛算法。该法基于有限元解答中结点解的超收敛特性,以单元端部的有限元解作为单元边界条件,通过泰勒展开技术在单个单元上建立了单元解近似满足的线性常微分方程边值问题,对该局部线性边值问题采用单个高次元进行有限元求解获得该单元上的超收敛解,对每个单元实施上述过程可获得全域的超收敛解。该法为后处理法,且后处理计算仅在单个单元上进行,通过很少量的计算即能显著提高解答的精度和收敛阶。数值结果显示,该法高效、可靠,是一个颇具潜力的方法。     

平面曲梁有限元静力分析的p型超收敛算法

该文对平面曲梁有限元静力分析提出一种p型超收敛算法,由该法可求得曲梁结构全域超收敛的位移和内力。该法基于有限元解答中结点位移的超收敛特性,通过将单元端部结点位移有限元解设为本质边界条件,在单元上建立单元位移近似满足的线性常微分方程边值问题,对该边值问题采用更高次数的多项式进行有限元求解获得单元上位移的超收敛解,将位移超收敛解代入内力表达式获得内力的超收敛解。该法简单、直接,通过很少量的计算即能显著提高位移和内力的精度和收敛阶。数值结果显示,该法高效、可靠,是一个颇具潜力的方法。     

一维C~1有限元后处理超收敛计算的新型算法

该文针对一维C~1有限元提出一种新型后处理超收敛算法,由该法可求得全域超收敛的位移和内力。该法在单个单元上逐单元实施,通过将单元端部结点位移有限元解设为本质边界条件,在单元域上建立单元位移恢复的局部边值问题。对该局部边值问题,以单元内任一点为结点将单元划分为两个子单元进行有限元求解,子单元次数与原单元相同,由此获得该点位移的超收敛解。对单元内所有点均作这样的超收敛求解,可获得整个单元上位移的超收敛解。该位移超收敛解光滑、连续,通过对该位移超收敛解求导可获得转角和内力的超收敛解。数值结果表明,对于m次元,该法得到的挠度和转角具备与结点位移相同的h~(2m-2)阶的最佳收敛阶;弯矩和剪力则分别具备h~(2m-3)、h~(2m-4)阶的收敛阶,均比相应有限元解高出m-2阶。该法可靠、高效、易于实施,是一种颇具潜力的后处理超收敛算法。     

二维泊松方程问题Lagrange型有限元p型超收敛算法

该文针对二维泊松方程问题的Lagrange型有限元法提出了一种p型超收敛算法。该法受有限元线法对二维问题降维思想的启发,基于网格结点位移的天然超收敛性,通过从网格中取出一行对边相邻的单元作一子域,将子域内各单元另一对边解答取为原有限元解答,在子域上建立真解近似满足的局部偏微分方程边值问题,对该局部边值问题,沿对边方向单向提高单元阶次进行有限元求解获得单元对边上的超收敛解。单元另一对边上的超收敛解可通过另一方向的单元行类似获得。在单元边超收敛解的基础上,依次取出各个单元,以单元边位移超收敛解为Dirichlet边界条件,双向提高单元阶次对原泊松方程问题进行有限元求解即可获得全域超收敛解。数值算例表明,通过简单的后处理计算本法可显著提高解答的精度和收敛阶。     

变截面变曲率梁振型的有限元超收敛拼片恢复解和网格自适应分析

该文提出变截面变曲率梁振型的有限元后处理超收敛拼片恢复方法,建立各阶振型的超收敛解,并基于振型超收敛解进行变截面曲梁面内和面外自由振动的自适应分析。在位移型有限元后处理阶段,引入超收敛拼片恢复方法和高阶形函数插值技术,得到振型(位移)的超收敛解。利用振型超收敛解估计当前网格下振型有限元解的能量模形式下的误差,并指导网格进行自适应细分加密分析,获得优化的网格和满足预设误差限的高精度解答。数值算例表明该算法适于求解不同曲线形态、多类边界条件、变截面、变曲率形式的曲梁面内和面外自由振动连续阶频率和振型,解答精确、分析过程高效可靠。     

动力刚度法求解平面曲梁面外自由振动问题

该文将动力刚度法应用于平面曲梁面外自由振动的分析。通过建立单元动力刚度所满足的常微分方程边值问题,用具有自适应求解功能的常微分方程求解器COLSYS 进行求解,获得单元动力刚度的数值精确解。以COLSYS 求解单元动力刚度的网格作为单元上固端频率计数求解的子网格,由单元动力刚度的边值问题解答线性组合出该子网格下各子单元的动力刚度,由Wittrick-Williams 算法获得单元固端频率的计数。从而实现整体结构的Wittrick-Williams频率计数。通过建立单元动力刚度对频率的导数所满足的常微分方程边值问题,调用COLSYS求其数值精确解,并将其引入导护型牛顿法,可迅速求得结构精确的频率和振型。数值算例表明,该文方法准确、可靠、有效。     

基于p型超收敛计算的一维有限元自适应分析

基于提高单元阶次的p型超收敛算法,可以在有限元解答基础上求得超收敛解。用该超收敛解代替精确解可以对有限元解答进行可靠的误差估计。对Zienkiewicz网格划分策略进行一定的改进,得到一种更有效的网格划分策略。基于可靠的误差估计和高效的网格划分,可以进行有限元自适应求解。数值试验表明,该文的自适应求解方案能够得到较优的网格和满足误差限的解答。     

各向异性网格下线性三角形元的超收敛性分析

讨论在有限制的各向异性网格下用线性三角形有限元逼近二阶椭圆边值问题,利用单元构造的特殊性和一些新的技巧得到相应的超逼近和超收敛结果。数值结果与我们的理论分析相吻合。该文的结果对发展后验估计及设计数值求解二阶问题自适应算法是很有意义的。     

二维有限元线法超收敛解答计算的EEP法

有限元线法(FEMOL)是一种优良的半解析、半离散方法,但其解答存在解析方向和离散方向的精度不相称的弱点。本文提出将二维有限元线法比拟为广义一维问题的概念,遂可将新近提出的一维有限元超收敛计算的单元能量投影(EEP)法推广到二维有限元线法分析中。经有限元线法后处理中EEP超收敛计算而获得的解答,继承和保留了一维有限元中的出色表现,不但使任意一点的位移和应力的解答在两个方向具有相当的精度,而且都具有超收敛性质。文中以二维Poisson方程问题为例,具体给出了有限元线法EEP超收敛的公式,并给出了数值算例,用以表明本法的可行性和有效性。     

Three‐dimensional superconvergent gradient recovery on tetrahedral meshes

In this paper, finite element superconvergence phenomenon based on centroidal Voronoi Delaunay tessellations (CVDT) in three‐dimensional space is investigated. The Laplacian operator with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. A modified superconvergence patch recovery (MSPR) method is established to overcome the influence of slivers on CVDT meshes. With these two key preconditions, a CVDT mesh and the MSPR, the gradients recovered from the linear finite element solutions have superconvergence in the l₂ norm at nodes of a CVDT mesh for an arbitrary three‐dimensional bounded domain. Numerous numerical examples are presented to demonstrate this superconvergence property and good performance of the MSPR method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Recursive second order convergence method for natural frequencies and modes when using dynamic stiffness matrices

When exact dynamic stiffness matrices are used to compute natural frequencies and vibration modes for skeletal and certain other structures, a challenging transcendental eigenvalue problem results. The present paper presents a newly developed, mathematically elegant and computationally efficient method for accurate and reliable computation of both natural frequencies and vibration modes. The method can also be applied to buckling problems. The transcendental eigenvalue problem is first reduced to a generalized linear eigenvalue problem by using Newton's method in the vicinity of an exact natural frequency identified by the Wittrick–Williams algorithm. Then the generalized linear eigenvalue problem is effectively solved by using a standard inverse iteration or subspace iteration method. The recursive use of the Newton method employing the Wittrick–Williams algorithm to guide and guard each Newton correction gives secure second order convergence on both natural frequencies and mode vectors. The second order mode accuracy is a major advantage over earlier transcendental eigenvalue solution methods, which typically give modes of much lower accuracy than that of the natural frequencies. The excellent performance of the method is demonstrated by numerical examples, including some demanding problems, e.g. with coincident natural frequencies, with rigid body motions and large‐scale structures. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

90°V8柴油机整机结构动态响应分析

建立了90°V8柴油机整机结构的有限元分析模型,采用Lanczos法对整机组合体的自由模态进行了计算,得到了其同有频率和振型。在此基础上,考虑柴油机在额定工况下,以气缸燃气压力、活塞侧压力和主轴承作用力为主要因素,确定了柴油机所受的激励力,利用模态叠加法对柴油机进行了动态响应分析计算,得出了各阶模态的模态响应函数,为运用ATV技术求解内燃机表面辐射噪声提供了边界条件。     

杆系结构自由振动精确求解的理论和算法

杆系结构的自由振动特性对结构的抗震设计至关重要。与常规有限元方法采用近似形函数将原问题化为线性特征值问题不同,本文的精确方法从杆件精确的形函数出发获得精确的动力刚度,将原问题化为非线性特征值问题。已有的Wittrick-Willliams算法很好地解决了该问题的频率求解。在此基础上,进一步提出了求解该非线性问题的导护型Newton法格式,并优化了各个算法环节。该法能同时求出频率和振型,求解结果精确可靠且具有二阶收敛速度,是一种快速精确、可靠实用的工程计算方法。     

Theoretical analysis and experimental measurement for resonant vibration of piezoceramic circular plates

Based on the electroelastic theory for piezoelectric plates, the vibration characteristics of piezoceramic disks with free-boundary conditions are investigated in this work by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and experimental measurement. The resonance of thin piezoceramic disks is classified into three types of vibration modes: transverse, tangential, and radial extensional modes. All of these modes are investigated in detail. Two optical techniques, amplitude-fluctuation electronic speckle pattern interferometry (AF-ESPI) and laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), are used to validate the theoretical analysis. Because the clear fringe patterns are shown only at resonant frequencies, both the resonant frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes are obtained experimentally at the same time by the proposed AF-ESPI method. Good quality of the interferometric fringe patterns for both the transverse and extensional vibration mode shapes are demonstrated. The resonant frequencies of the piezoceramic disk also are measured by the conventional impedance analysis. Both theoretical and experimental results indicate that the transverse and tangential vibration modes cannot be measured by the impedance analysis, and only the resonant frequencies of extensional vibration modes can be obtained. Numerical calculations based on the finite element method also are performed, and the results are compared with the theoretical analysis and experimental measurements. It is shown that the finite element method (FEM) calculations and the experimental results agree fairly well for the resonant frequencies and mode shapes. The resonant frequencies and mode shapes predicted by theoretical analysis and calculated by finite element method are in good agreement, and the difference of resonant frequencies for both results with the thickness-to-diameter (h/D) ratios, ranging from 0.01 to 0.1, are presented.     

Stress resultant geometrically non-linear shell theory with drilling rotations. Part III: Linearized kinematics

A consistent formulation of the geometrically linear shell theory with drilling rotations is obtained by the consistent linearization of the geometrically non-linear shell theory considered in Parts I and II of this work. It was also shown that the same formulation can be recovered by linearizing the governing variational principle for the three-dimensional geometrically non-linear continuum with independent rotation field. In the finite element implementation of the presented shell theory, relying on the modified method of incompatible modes, we were able to construct a four-node shell element which delivers a very high-level performance. In order to simplify finite element implementation, a shallow reference configuration is assumed over each shell finite element. This approach does not impair the element performance for the present four-node element. The results obtained herein match those obtained with the state-of-the-art implementations based on the classical shell theory, over the complete set of standard benchmark problems.