基于时域分割的DS/FH信号参数估计

针对时频分析方法在直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频信号参数估计中存在时频分辨率受限、交叉项干扰、实时性差等缺点,通过分析DS/FH信号的时频特性,提出了一种新的DS/FH信号参数估计方法。该方法从待测信号的时域分析出发,利用不同跳频点对应的周期数不相等的性质,完成了对DS/FH信号的时域分割,最后结合DS/FH信号性质完成了对待测信号跳频周期、驻留时间、跳频频率的估计。仿真结果表明,该方法针对DS/FH信号的参数估计精度高,运算速度较快,且没有干扰频率。     

基于改进 SPWVD 的 DS/FH 信号跳频参数估计方法

对直接序列/跳频(DS/FH)信号的特性进行了研究,针对 DS/FH 二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号的直扩特性对信号跳频参数估计的影响,利用平方倍频多窗口拼接平滑伪维格纳威利分布(SPWVD)算法在时频域内对信号的跳变周期与跳变时刻进行估计,仿真结果证明该方法具有一定的效果。     

DS/FH快跳频系统设计和窄带干扰抑制

跳频通信具有一定的抗窄带干扰的能力,跳速越高抗窄带干扰的能力越强.在DS/FH跳频系统中,解跳之后干扰信号存在于部分的扩频信号,相当于扩频信号内存在时变的干扰信号.文中将Turbo纠错码和分集合并技术联合应用于DS/FH快跳频系统中,利用信号的分集特性,采用奇异值分解的算法检测受干扰的跳频信号,将未受干扰的跳频信号合并,结果表明采用Turbo码的快速跳频方式时可以实现窄带干扰抑制.     

基于空时频分析的多FH/DS信号DOA估计

提出了一种基于空时频分析的跳频/直扩(Frequency Hopping & Direct Sequence, FH/DS)信号的波达方向(DOA, Direction of Arrival)估计方法,该方法能够在欠定条件下(传感器数目小于信号数目)实现多个FH/DS信号的精确测向.首先对每个阵元的数据进行时频变换,得到全景时频图;再在时频域提取有效hop,并根据各阵元的时频值建立每点的空时频矩阵;最后分别运用基于线性空时频方法和二次空时频方法估计每hop信号的DOA.仿真结果验证了方法的有效性.     

基于重叠缓冲预解跳的DS/FH扩频信号快速捕获

DS/FH(Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping)扩频信号捕获相对直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DSSS)需要更多维度的搜索,捕获电路复杂。针对现有DS/FH扩频信号捕获算法复杂度高、电路结构与波形参数强相关,以及通用性差、灵活度低的问题,提出了一种基于重叠缓冲预解跳的DS/FH扩频信号快速捕获方法,利用双缓冲补零(Double Block Zero Padding,DBZP)缓冲单元与预解跳单元的灵巧结合,将时域-频域-多普勒域高度耦合的扩跳频图案搜索进行降维分离,在保证积分增益的同时降低了捕获实现的复杂度。数值分析与仿真结果表明,所提方法兼顾了捕获性能与运算资源,相比现有基于预解跳方法的DS/FH扩频信号捕获算法的运算量减小了50%。     

采用图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计

针对短波复杂信道环境下的跳频信号参数估计问题,提出了一种基于图像处理的跳频信号参数盲估计算法。该算法在时频分析的基础上采用灰度共生矩阵提取信号的纹理特征,通过对纹理特征量的分割实现信号与背景噪声的分割,并运用形态学滤波去除二值化后产生的椒盐噪声;然后根据连通区域标记得到的各个信号在时频图中的位置信息来聚类,从而去除定频、突发等干扰信号,分选出跳频信号;最后根据分选出的跳频信号提取其跳频频线并进行修正,估计出跳频信号的跳周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率。仿真实验表明,该算法切实有效,能够在较低的信噪比条件下精确地估计出跳频信号的参数。     

一种慢跳DS/FH信号跳频特性检测方法

根据跳频码速率与直扩码速率之间的关系,DS/FH信号可以分为快跳DS/FH信号、等速DS/FH信号和慢跳DS/FH信号。针对慢跳DS/FH_BPSK信号的DS特性对FH特性检测的影响,提出了一种慢跳DS/FH_BPSK信号的FH特性检测方法——平方倍频时域滤波互功率谱密度法。计算机仿真结果表明该方法具有一定的效果。     

基于延时相乘及其改进算法的DS/FH信号率线检测

针对DS/FH（直扩/跳频）混合扩频信号截获和参数估计问题,提出了一种基于延时相 乘结合自适应滤波和分段自相关的新方法。该算法首先将输入信号进行自适应滤波以提高 信噪比,滤波后送入延时相乘器,最后将乘积后数据分段进行自相关,通过分析谱图即可检 测DS/FH混合扩频信号的码速率谱线。计算机仿真显示,改进的算法不但能适应低信噪比( -2 0 dB)条件下DS/FH混合扩频信号的检测,而且同时能够实现对码速率的估计。该方法所用 算法简单,适合采用硬件设计实现,且如果是合作目标信号,搜索时间短,实时性强。     

多音干扰下DS/FH混合扩频测控信号检测性能分析

分析DS/FH(直扩/跳频)混合扩频测控信号在干扰环境下的性能对该新测控体制的研究具有重要的意义.推导了多音干扰环境下DS/FH测控信号的检测概率和虚警概率表达式,仿真分析了不同直扩增益、跳频增益组合情况在不同多音干扰条件下的检测性能,得到了一些有意义的结论.为进一步研究提供了参考.     

直扩／跳频混合扩频信号测量性能分析

从模糊函数角度,研究了直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频信号的测距、测速性能.推导了DS/FH混合扩频信号的模糊函数表达式.由数值仿真得到一个跳频点内传递一个直扩伪码周期的混合扩频信号模糊图.仿真分析结果表明,DS/FH混合扩频信号具有良好的测距测速性能,从而论证了该信号用于跟踪测量的可行性.最后,根据信号估计理论分析了直扩/跳频混合扩频信号精度.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.