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1.
目的 探讨近年来细菌性肝脓肿的临床特点、病原学、诊断和治疗的变化.方法 回顾性分析1986年1月-2010年6月北京协和医院118例细菌性肝脓肿住院患者的临床资料.结果 118例平均年龄53.3岁,其中发热(97.5%)、寒战(91.5%)、右上腹痛(44.1%)是最常见的临床表现.糖尿病(41.5%)、胆系疾病(24...  相似文献   

2.
267例细菌性肝脓肿患者的临床表现及病原学分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的分析细菌性肝脓肿患者的临床表现、病原学分布及其耐药性。方法回顾性分析267例细菌性肝脓肿患者的临床表现、病原学分布和耐药性。结果267例细菌性肝脓肿患者的主要临床表现为发热(83.89%)、畏寒或寒战(59.18%)、右上腹痛(58.05%)。外周血液白细胞增多占58.80%,门冬氨酸氨基转移酶升高占60.04%,碱性磷酸酶升高占35.96%。所获116株细菌中肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌分别占31.03%、27.59%和8.62%。阿米卡星、头孢菌素类和泰能对革兰阴性菌敏感性较好,喹诺酮类和万古霉素对革兰阳性菌敏感性较好。结论肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为细菌性肝脓肿的优势菌,对当前常用抗生素敏感性较好。  相似文献   

3.
目的分析260例细菌性肝脓肿的病原及其诊治。方法回顾性分析260例细菌性肝脓肿临床特点,病原学分布及诊断与治疗方法。结果肝脓肿的主要临床表现为寒战、发热,肝区疼痛。培养所获细菌96株,其中肺炎克雷伯氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌分别占67.7%和11.5%。内科保守治疗89例,B超引导下肝脓肿穿刺抽脓或置管引流142例,肝脓肿切开引流11例,肝叶切除18例。除1例因合并晚期肿瘤死亡,其余病例均获得良好疗效。结论肺炎克雷伯氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌已成为细菌性肝脓肿的优势菌。胆道疾病是细菌性肝脓肿的主要病因。糖尿病是细菌肝脓肿最重要的危险因素。B超引导下肝脓肿穿刺抽脓或置管引流是主要的治疗手段。  相似文献   

4.
目的对我院细菌性肝脓肿的人群分布、临床症状、细菌学诊断和治疗等方面做一分析。方法收集2006年7月-2009年2月于我科确诊为细菌性肝脓肿患者40例,并对这些病例的人群分布、临床表现、伴发基础疾病、实验室检查、细菌学及影像学特征、治疗等方面进行回顾性分析和总结。结果在40例细菌性肝脓肿患者中,发热、寒战、上腹痛是最常见的临床症状;其中大部分患者都合并有基础疾病,最多见的两个易患因素为胆道疾病(90%,36/40)和糖尿病(92.5%,37/40)。在实验室方面最多见的是低蛋白血症、白细胞计数升高及血沉升高。克雷伯杆菌是最常见的病原菌,其次为大肠杆菌和厌氧菌。结论细菌性肝脓肿好发于老年患者或者存在一种或者几种基础疾病的人群,因而细菌性肝脓肿的治疗应强调综合治疗,虽然抗生素是细菌性肝脓肿治疗的基础,但是积极改善患者的基础状况和经皮肝穿刺抽脓与置管引流同样很重要。  相似文献   

5.
老年人糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿的超声介入治疗   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 评价超声引导下穿刺抽脓及置管引流治疗老年人糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿的临床应用价值。方法 对46例老年糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿的患者进行经超声引导下脓汁抽吸、置管引流治疗。结果 46例患者穿刺抽脓及置管引流全部成功,治愈率93.5%(43/46),所有患者均未出现穿刺并发症。随后30、60、180d经门诊随访未见复发。结论 超声引导下介入治疗老年人糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿安全、有效,可以明显缩短疗程,可作为首选的治疗方法。  相似文献   

6.
目的提高对糖尿病合并肺炎克雷伯杆菌肝脓肿的诊治水平。方法回顾性分析16例糖尿病合并肺炎克雷伯杆菌性肝脓肿的临床资料。结果糖尿病合并肺炎克雷伯杆菌性肝脓肿占同期收治糖尿病性细菌性肝脓肿的57.1%。临床主症有畏寒、发热、乏力,腹痛、肝区叩击痛。脓肿多为单发、局限于右肝。首诊确诊率仅37.5%,首次B超误诊率37.5%。本组在有效抗生素及B超引导下经皮肝脓肿穿刺抽脓/置管引流后均好转,无一例死亡。结论糖尿病并发肺炎克雷伯杆菌肝脓肿的临床表现不典型,易漏诊误诊。及时超声引导下行肝脓种穿刺引流,缩短疗程,预后佳。  相似文献   

7.
[目的]探讨B超引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的临床意义。[方法]回顾性分析采用B超介导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流治疗肝脓肿42例患者的临床资料,其中单发脓肿38例,2个以上多发脓肿4例。脓肿部位:肝右叶32例,左叶7例,左右肝叶3例。[结果]患者在置管后平均5 d体温恢复正常,引流量逐渐减少和消失,B超检查证实脓腔萎陷及无脓液。从置管到拔管时间为5~16 d,平均(9.6±2.3)d。42例患者经皮肝穿刺置管引流术治疗后痊愈41例,治愈率97.6%。[结论]B超引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流在细菌性肝脓肿治疗中具有疗效确切,创伤小,恢复快的忧点,是肝脓肿的首选治疗方法。  相似文献   

8.
目的分析阿米巴肝脓肿的临床特点、诊治及转归情况.方法采用回顾性方法对36例阿米巴肝脓肿患者的临床资料进行分析.结果患者的主要临床表现为上腹痛(86.1%)、发热(86.1%)、肝肿大伴触痛(83.3%)和右肋间压痛(58.3%).实验室检查可见外周血白细胞升高(61.1%)、血沉增快(88.5%)等.92.6%的患者血阿米巴抗体阳性.超声检查示75%为单个脓肿、75%为右叶肝脓肿.所有患者均者用甲硝唑治疗,其中27例患者还同时进行肝脓肿穿刺引流.经治疗后,痊愈10例,显效25例,总有效率97.2%.有1例患者死于肝功能衰竭.结论单用药物治疗对于小肝脓肿疗效好,如肝脓肿较大可同时行脓肿穿刺引流.  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨老年糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿患者的护理探讨。方法选取该院在2014年1—10月期间共收治的糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿患者12例,对其在B超引导下穿刺置管引流,同时进行精心护理。结果所有患者在治疗(控制血糖以及控制感染)当天体温均有所下降,同时病情较治疗有明显改善,患者体征均恢复正常,无不良反应症状。结论在临床治疗糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿中,要严格控制患者的血糖含量,而且要合理使用抗生素来控制感染,要适当穿刺抽脓且护理及时,以此提高糖尿病合并细菌性肝脓肿患者的治愈率。  相似文献   

10.
王元贤  周小麟  李红  尹林 《山东医药》2008,48(12):92-92
对102例阿米巴肝脓肿患者临床资料作回顾性分析.主要临床表现为发热,肝肿大伴触疼,血沉增快,外周血白细胞增高,患者血阿米巴抗体阳性.B超检查单个脓肿90例(81%),多发脓肿12例(19%).甲硝唑治疗48例,替硝唑治疗54例,替硝唑治疗优于甲硝唑.肝脓肿穿刺抽脓61例,经腹部或肋间切开引流21例.治愈100例,死亡2例.认为抗阿米巴治疗对小的肝脓肿疗效好,充分而有效的穿刺引流是治疗大的肝脓肿的主要措施.  相似文献   

11.
Objectives: To present the clinical and microbiological features of liver abscess after transarterial embolization (TAE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods : We retrospectively reviewed records of 452 TAE procedures in 289 patients with HCC over a 2-yr period. Results : Four men and one woman with a mean age of 68.4 yr were diagnosed with liver abscess 1–8 wk (mean 4.6 wk) after the embolization. The incidence was 1.1% (5/452). Common symptoms included fever, chills, and right upper quadrant pain. Serum aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and γ-glutamyltransferase levels and leukocyte count were frequently elevated. All the abscesses appeared as areas of hypodensity on CT scan and hypoechogenicity on ultrasonogram. The areas contained gas in the embolized tumor, which led to the suspicion and finally the diagnosis of abscess. In contrast to predominance of Gram-negative aerobes in sporadic pyogenic liver abscesses, the causative microorganism was predominantly Gram positive (60%). All patients were treated with parenteral antibiotics plus percutaneous aspiration, drainage, or operation, but one patient died from the abscess. Conclusions : For patients receiving TAE for HCC, few specific clinical or radiological features could readily differentiate patients complicated with liver abscess from those without. This may delay a timely diagnosis and lead to significant morbidity. Hence, in patients with risk factors, including old age, previous biliary tract disease, large tumor size (>5 cm), and gas forming in the embolized tumor, aspiration of the suspected focal hepatic lesion should be performed as soon as possible.  相似文献   

12.
This study aims to compare the therapeutic effectiveness of continuous catheter drainage versus intermittent needle aspiration in the percutaneous treatment of pyogenic liver abscesses. Over a 5-year period, 64 consecutive patients with pyogenic liver abscess were treated with intravenous antibiotics (ampicillin, cefuroxime, and metronidazole) and randomized into two percutaneous treatment groups: continuous catheter drainage (with an 8F multi-sidehole pigtail catheter); and intermittent needle aspiration (18G disposable trocar needle). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding patient demographics, underlying coexisting disease, abscess size, abscess number, number of loculation of abscess, the presenting clinical symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and pretreatment liver function test. Although not statistically significant, the duration of intravenous antibiotics treatment before percutaneous treatment was longer with the catheter group, and the change of antibiotics after the sensitivity test was more frequent with the needle group. The needle group was associated with a higher treatment success rate, a shorter duration of hospital stay, and a lower mortality rate, although this did not reach statistical significance. In conclusion, this study suggests that intermittent needle aspiration is probably as effective as continuous catheter drainage for the treatment of pyogenic liver abscess, although further proof with a large-scale study is necessary. Due to the additional advantages of procedure simplicity, patient comfort, and reduced price, needle aspiration deserves to be considered as a first-line drainage approach.  相似文献   

13.
Thirty-six consecutive cases of liver abscess seen at the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Hospital, Dharan, Nepal, from 1995 to 1998, were reviewed. Twenty-one cases were male and 15 female, with a mean age of 42 years. Twenty-four cases (66.7%) were amebic, 7 (19.4%) pyogenic, 3 (8.3%) indeterminate and 2 (5.5%) tuberculous. The most frequent clinical features included fever (88%), leukocytosis (66.7%), abnormal level of serum albumin (44.4%) and alkaline phosphatase (38.9%). The liver abscess was single in 61.1%, multiple in 27.8%, and in 66.7% of cases the abscess was present in the right lobe of the liver. Ultrasonography was diagnostic in all cases. A positive culture of the abscess was obtained in 7 cases (19.4%). The most frequent bacteria found were Klebsiella pneumoniae (4;11.1%), followed by Escherichia coli (3;8.3%). Two cases were due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and none had malignancy. Percutaneous drainage was performed in 27 patients (75%). Mortality attributable to the abscess was 5.5%. We found percutaneous needle aspiration of liver abscess helpful in confirming diagnosis, as it provides a better bacteriological culture yield, gives a good outcome, and may uncover clinically unsuspected conditions like malignancy and tuberculosis. These two conditions should certainly be considered possible causes in our part of the world when an abscess fails to respond to standard treatment. In developing countries like Nepal, the clinical presentation of liver abscess has not varied over time. At present, rapid diagnosis and image-guided percutaneous drainage offer a better prognosis for liver abscess. We also recommend routine cytological examination of aspirated abscess materials, as well as stains and cultures for acid-fast bacilli.  相似文献   

14.
Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a process with significant morbidity and mortality and is a rare complication in an aisled way in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). In addition to hepatic cyst infection, intracystic hemorrhage is another complication seen in ADPKD patients; however, the liver parenchyma itself remains normal. A PLA located in normal liver tissue in these kinds of patients has not been previously reported. Fusobacterium nucleatum is an anaerobic bacterium with rare involvement other than in periodontal infections. A 58-year-old Caucasian male, who was on hemodialysis treatment from July 2004 due to end-stage renal disease secondary to ADPKD, was admitted with fever, rigor, chills, weakness, and abdominal pain of 10 days duration. During that time, ciprofloxacin 500 mg, twice daily, gentamycin 80 mg/48 h, and vancomycin 1 g/week, were prescribed, but treatment was interrupted by hospitalization. Physical examination on admission revealed that the patient had a fever of 39.8 degrees C, pallor, chills, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and hepatosplenomegaly. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a 5.3 cm diameter collection with irregular configuration located in the caudate lobe. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a large multiloculated hepatic collection. The PLA was managed with antibiotics (metronidazole) and continuous catheter drainage (8Fr drainage catheters [Abocath-T, Abbott, Sligo, Ireland]) into the abscess. Fluid culture was positive for F. nucleatum. Complete remission was obtained after 12 days without complications. We describe a PLA by F. nucleatum, in a very rare location in an ADPKD patient undergoing hemodialysis without complicated cysts, managed with antibiotics and percutaneous drainage with satisfactory resolution.  相似文献   

15.
A comparison of amebic and pyogenic abscess of the liver   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
We evaluated the clinical features of 96 cases of amebic liver abscess and 48 of pyogenic hepatic abscess. Most patients with amebic abscess were young Hispanic males. Those with pyogenic abscess were older, without any ethnic predominance. Symptoms tended to be acute and localized to the right upper quadrant in amebic infection. In pyogenic disease, symptoms were often nonspecific and chronic in nature. A marked shift to the left of the leukocyte count occurred more frequently in pyogenic abscess, as did markedly abnormal values of the serum albumin, direct bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase. Sonography detected all cases of amebic abscess and missed the lesions in 2 of 39 patients with pyogenic abscess. Abscess cultures yielded pathogens in 90% of cases of pyogenic disease, while blood cultures were positive in 50%. Five of 20 patients with positive blood cultures had additional organisms isolated from the abscess that would have required adjustment of antibiotics for optimal coverage. We believe that all pyogenic abscesses should be aspirated to guide antibiotic therapy. In amebic abscess, the diagnosis was usually based on clinical and sonographic findings, aspiration being performed in only 14% of cases. Ninety-eight percent of patients were treated with amebicidal agents alone, and all responded to therapy. Therapeutic needle aspiration is rarely necessary. In pyogenic abscess, prolonged fever was common during medical therapy. Even in those eventually cured without surgery, the median time to defervescence was 8 days. Though 19 patients underwent surgical drainage, only 2 clearly did not benefit from medical treatment, having high fevers after more than 2 weeks on a regimen of appropriate antibiotics. Surgery is often performed prematurely because physicians expect fever to resolve quickly, but persistent fever of less than 2 weeks' duration should not constitute an indication for surgical drainage. Seven patients with pyogenic abscess died, 5 as a result of hepatic abscess. In 3 of these cases, the diagnosis was unsuspected till autopsy. Improved awareness of this disease may decrease morbidity and mortality from this treatable condition.  相似文献   

16.
Fifty patients underwent ultrasonically guided percutaneous drainage (US-GPD) either with needle aspiration or catheter drainage. The procedures resulted in 70% complete recovery, 20% partial success and 10% of failures. The same patients were followed with clinical examination and sonography for a mean time of 36.3 months (minimum follow-up: 12 months). During the follow up period, 10 relapses occurred and one patient, considered for surgery after partial percutaneous treatment of a pyogenic liver abscess, recovered completely under conservative treatment. An analysis of the factors potentially related to the recurrence was made. It was found that one-step needle aspiration of abdominal abscesses and percutaneous treatment of chronic pancreatic pseudocysts are more prone to relapses. We conclude that US-GPD is an efficacious therapy for abdominal fluid collections, but an adequate drainage technique and a careful selection of the patients is crucial to avoid the possibility of relapse.  相似文献   

17.
Because of the high diagnostic yield, its widespread availability and the possibility of bedside examinations, US has become the imaging modality of choice in patients with acute right upper quadrant pain caused by inflammatory disorders such as liver abscesses, acute cholangitis and acute cholecystitis. Computed tomography (CT) can be reserved for more complex cases. US, often in combination with fluoroscopy, is also widely used to control interventions. In patients with liver abscesses the therapeutic strategy is determined by the size of the abscess, its uni- or multifocal presentation and the causative micro-organisms cultured after diagnostic percutaneous aspiration. Small-sized pyogenic abscesses (<3 cm), most fungal and amoebic abscesses can be treated medically. Large-sized pyogenic abscesses should be drained percutaneously and can be cured in 75–90%. Surgery should be restricted to patients with prolonged sepsis after percutaneous drainage and patients with infected pre-existing hepatic lesions.In patients with acute cholangitis drainage of the infected bile is essential. Invasive imaging such as percutaneous or endoscopic cholangiography should only be done with the intention to drain. The use of endoscopic procedures such as nasobiliary drainage, stent placement and sphincterotomy has decreased mortality rates dramatically. Percutaneous drainage should be considered in patients in whom endoscopic procedures fail. Surgery may have a place in the treatment of bile duct obstruction which causes cholangitis.In patients with suspected acute cholecystitis, imaging modalities such as cholescintigraphy and CT can be reserved for patients with inconclusive sonographic studies and more complex cases. The contribution of percutaneous gallbladder aspiration and culture to diagnose acute cholecystitis seems limited. Percutaneous cholecystostomy is an effective procedure with a low morbidity and mortality for high-risk patients. The drainage catheter in the gallbladder does not interfere with cholecystectomy at a later stage in patients with calculous cholecystitis. In most patients with acalculous cholecystitis, percutaneous cholecystectomy provides a definitive treatment.  相似文献   

18.
Simultaneous Klebsiella pneumoniae and amoebic liver abscess is rarely reported in immunocompetent patients. A 47-year-old man was hospitalized with abdominal pain, fever, chills, and hypotension. Physical examination revealed right upper quadrant tenderness. Abdominal computed tomography showed an area of low attenuation with some liquefaction in the liver. Echo-guided aspiration revealed 30 mL of pus, which grew Klebsiella pneumoniae, and the same organism was isolated from the blood. Cytology examination of the pus showed scattered amoeba. The patient gradually improved over 1 month on treatment with cefmetazole and metronidazole, along with repeated drainage of the abscess. His amoebic indirect hemagglutination titer was 1:128, but no parasite ova or amoeba were found in the stool. He had no evidence of immunocompromise. Parasitic diseases may be a predisposing factor for bacterial infections, including pyogenic liver abscess. The possible coexistence of amoebae and bacteria in a liver abscess should not be discounted.  相似文献   

19.
Distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscesses is crucial because their treatments and prognoses differ. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 577 adults with liver abscess in order to identify clinical, laboratory, and radiographic factors useful in differentiating these microbial aetiologies. Presumptive diagnoses of amoebic (n = 471; 82%) vs. pyogenic (n = 106; 18%) abscess were based upon amoebic serology, microbiological culture results, and response to therapy. Patients with amoebic abscess were more likely to be young males with a tender, solitary, right lobe abscess (P = 0.012). Univariate analysis found patients with pyogenic abscess more likely to be over 50 years old, with a history of diabetes and jaundice, with pulmonary findings, multiple abscesses, amoebic serology titres <1:256 IU, and lower levels of serum albumin (P < 0.04). Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that age >50 years, pulmonary findings on examination, multiple abscesses, and amebic serology titres <1:256 IU were predictive of pyogenic infection. Several clinical and laboratory parameters can aid in the differentiation of amebic and pyogenic liver abscess. In our setting, amebic abscess is more prevalent and, in most circumstances, can be identified and managed without percutaneous aspiration.  相似文献   

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