电力设计工程档案信息化建设研究与应用

根据自身的工作实践,对电力勘察设计单位的档案信息化建设——从档案的收集、整理、管理到利用的电子档案数据管理平台建设,进行了一些探讨,对如何实现档案信息资源管理自动化、存储数字化、利用网络化的经验进行了总结,有助于勘察设计单位加强设计工程档案信息化建设工作。     

试论地质勘查单位档案工作规范化管理

地勘单位的档案资源是地质工作历史的最真实的记录和珍贵的历史资料。它客观地反映了各个历史时期地质工作状况。本文主要论述了地勘单位档案规范化管理的重要性和必要性,探讨了档案规范化管理的组织建设和制度建设,对地质档案的开发和利用提供了可行的措施。     

菏泽市局四项措施积极推进档案管理规范化建设

近年来,菏泽市局按照“档案收集齐备、归档范围明确、分类整理科学、立卷归档及时”的总体要求,积极推进档案业务规范化建设,加强电子档案管理系统推广应用,加大档案安全保护力度,确保档案“收、管、用”工作有序、高效运转。     

新形势下工程档案管理工作中的问题及对策

本文阐述了在工程勘察设计行业高速发展的形势下档案管理工作中面临的问题,如档案的归属、档案数量的增加、现代企业制度的建立、档案信息化建设、工程档案编研等,并针对这些问题提出了自己的见解。     

试论核地勘档案编研工作

文章全面论述了核地勘档案编研工作的特点,探索了开展核地勘档案编研的基本方法,总结了多层次、多形式、系列化开发档案编研取得的成果.指出目前应面向社会,让档案编研的开发利用成为地方经济文化建设的亮点.     

加强档案建章立法工作适应市场经济需要

本文依作者从事档案管理工作的体会,从三个大的方面提出了档案管理工作建章立法,促进档案业务建设所采取的措施和必要性,坚持“两个狠抓”实现档案科学管理规范化,标准化,制度化和转变服务方式,开发档案信息资源,全方位提供服务以及领导重视,是做好档案管理工作的得力保证之关键。     

浅谈文书处理与档案质量的关系

文书档案对地勘工作起着非常重要的作用。文书档案的质量如何是每个地勘单位应该重视的问题，而档案质量又与文书处理有着密切联系，应该提倡文书处理到档案立卷一体化，提高文书档案质量，使其在地勘建设、改革与发展中发挥作用，加大文书档案的利用率，为振兴地勘经济服务。     

市耕地保护工作得到省政府考核组高度评价

日前,省政府耕地保护工作考核组检查了葫芦岛市耕地保护工作。考核组听取了工作汇报,并到有关县（市）区现场检查了耕地保护情况。查看了该市土地利用总体规划图、基本农田保护区划工作档案和建设用地批准文件,抽查了基本农田档案的图、表、卡、册及对应的保护地块情况。     

大数据背景下的水利行业档案信息化建设思考

基于大数据研究背景,针对水利行业档案信息化管理存在的问题,探讨水利行业档案信息化管理与建设的方法,通过调研分析提出要构建完善档案信息化建设管理制度,搭建档案信息网络平台,加强档案信息化管理人才队伍建设等措施及建议。可进一步提高水利档案资源管理水平,发挥水利档案资源的利用率和拓宽水利档案利用价值。     

浅谈提高国土资源档案水平的对策

国土资源档案是国土资源部门进行国土资源管理活动真实的历史记录,在经济社会生活中起着越来越重要的作用。国土资源管理活动中形成的土地征用、征收资料,土地登记发证的原始档案资料。建设用地的审批档案以及地质普查地质灾害隐患点资料,直接影响着我们的经济社会生活。国土资源档案。对于解决历史难题,化解国土资源管理工作的矛盾有着十分重要的作用。档案的真实性和可靠性是利用档案解决矛盾的基础。因此,做好国土资源档案管理工作,利用档案服务经济社会．对于社会主义和谐社会更显非常重要。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.