白烟灰的物相分析及酸浸脱砷工艺

白烟灰因其含有砷等有毒化合物,其安全堆存是冶金企业面临的难题。 对白烟灰进行物相分析是处理该烟灰,使其达到环保要求堆存的重要依据。 采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)研究了河南某企业白烟灰的物相组成及化学结合状态,确定其所含化学成分及元素含量。 结果表明,样品中元素As相对含量高达20.99%,其中11%以游离态As₂O₃形式存在,其余以PbAs₂O₆形式存在。 样品中还含有少量的Cu、Pb、Zn等金属及其氧化物。 根据被测样品物相组成,提出了一种氧化酸浸脱砷的方法,并确定了最佳脱砷工艺,在最佳工艺条件下,砷的浸出率高达97.1%,高于文献报道的砷的浸出率。     

尾式金属卟啉配合物的研究(Ⅴ)──苯并噻唑基尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉的合成、表征及其轴向配位和催化性质

制备了四种苯并噻唑基尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉,用元素分析和¹HNMR、FAB-MS、UV-Vis等谱对自由卟啉及其铁(Ⅲ)配合物进行了表征;通过铁(Ⅲ)卟啉ESR和MCD光谱的分析以及与咪唑加合反应稳定常数的测定,考察了铁(Ⅲ)卟啉的轴向配位状态;研究了PhIO存在下苯并噻唑基尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉对环己烷羟化反应的催化活性,结果表明,在一定条件下,尾端苯并噻唑基团与铁(Ⅲ)卟啉可发生分子间轴向配位,并对轴向加合常数以及环己烷羟化产生一定的影响。     

铁催化剂对煤热解过程中氮元素迁移的影响

应用ＸＲＤ和ＥＸＡＦＳ技术表征了热解温度对煤中铁催化剂形态的影响，用ＸＰＳ表面分析方法研究了铁催化剂对煤热解过程中氮元素迁移的影响。结果表明：铁元素在低温制备煤焦中的主要物相是Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ３Ｏ４，而在高温制备的煤焦中，还原态α－Ｆｅ和铁碳物种（Ｆｅ，Ｃ）是铁元素的主要存在形态。煤或焦中的氮元素以季胺盐、吡啶和吡咯等三种形态存在。铁能催化季胺盐在较低温度下分解。与吡咯类氮相比较而言，铁能优先催化     

过渡金属卡宾配合物 VI:单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-C5H5(CO)2MnC(C6H5)(μ-S)(μ-C6H5S)Fe2(CO)6和[π-C5H5(CO)2MC(C6H5)]2(μ-S)2Fe2(CO)6(M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C5H5(CO)2MCC6H5]BRr4(M=Mn, Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物. 产物的组成和结构由元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR和MS分析, 以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的. 文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物 VI:单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物-π-C5H5(CO)2MnC(C6H5)(μ-S)(μ-C6H5S)Fe2(CO)6和[π-C5H5(CO)2MC(C6H5)]2(μ-S)2Fe2(CO)6(M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C5H5(CO)2MCC6H5]BRr4(M=Mn, Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物. 产物的组成和结构由元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR和MS分析, 以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的. 文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论.     

尾式金属卟啉配合物的研究（Ⅴ）：苯并噻唑基尾式铁（Ⅲ）…

制备了四种苯并噻唑基尾式铁（Ⅲ）卟啉，用元素分析和＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ，ＵＶ－ｉｓ等谱对自由卟啉及其铁（Ⅲ）配合物进行了表征，通过铁（Ⅲ）卟啉ＥＳＲ和ＭＣＤ光谱的分析以及与咪唑加合反应稳定常数的测定，考察了铁（Ⅲ）卟啉的轴向配位状态。     

用GXRD和XPS分析离子注入层的表面结构

采用由金属蒸气真空弧(MEVVA)离子源引出的强来流脉冲钨离子对H13钢进行了离子注入表面改性研究。借助掠面X射线衍射(GXRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)考察了注入表面层的相结构以及钨、铁、碳的化学状态。研究发现，表面的含碳化钨层比含铁、钨氧化层要厚，离子注入层中钨元素以替位钨和三氧化钨形式存在，铁元素以金属铁和三氧化二铁形式出现，而又各价态元素的原于比随深度变化。     

高温环境下灰中矿物质对长广煤燃烧固硫行为的影响

针对煤粉炉及层燃炉中煤灰固硫特性，以高温固硫物相硫铝酸钙为固硫产物，对掺混不同比例煤灰的三种煤和添加设定比例CaO和Al2O3后煤的高温固硫特性进行了分析。结合XRD晶相分析和SEM表面形态分析发现，相对低比例煤灰而言，高比例煤灰更能提高煤的固硫率，渣样中硫铝酸钙含量明显增多。煤中添加CaO和Al2O3添加剂后，1300℃下的固硫率为24%，此时产物中有固硫物相硫铝酸钙生成。     

过渡金属卡宾配合物——Ⅵ.单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物——π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MnC(C_6H_5)(μ-S)(μ-C_6H_5S)Fe_2(CO)_6和[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MC(C_6H_5)]_2(μ-S)_2Fe_2(CO)_6 (M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MCC_6H_5]BBr_4(M=Mn,Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物7,8和9。产物的组成和结构由元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS分析,以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的。文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论。     

分银渣综合提取工艺研究

本文对分银渣进行了成分和物相分析,确定了回收利用有价金属工艺流程.先用氯酸盐浸取部分金、及铂、钯贵金属,然后用硫代硫酸盐浸取金银,同时研究了硫代硫酸盐浸取金银的动力学行为;在最佳条件下,分银渣综合提取各金属回收率:银90%以上、金98%左右、铂、钯85%以上,可以获得较好的经济效益和社会效益.     

石墨炉碱溶消解-离子色谱法同时测定硫磺中氟、氯,硫酸根

建立了石墨炉碱溶消解-离子色谱法同时测定硫磺中氟、氯、硫元素的方法,选择各元素的分析谱线,采用外标法绘制曲线,方法的检出限0.0019~0.022μg/mL,方法的加标回收率在81.0%~113%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于3.4%。方法的研究成功填补了硫磺中氟、氯、硫酸根测定的空白。     

复合熔剂熔融-ICP-AES法测定萤石中钾钠硅铁磷

采用四硼酸锂偏硼酸锂复合熔剂高频熔融炉熔融硝酸浸取方式溶解萤石,用已知含量萤石标准物质制作标准工作曲线,应用ICP-AES法联合测定萤石中硅、磷、钾、钠、铁组分含量。选择两条谱线进行分析,方法检出限在0.025～8.7mg/g之间,样品检测5次的相对标准偏差小于17.98％,测定值与证书值相吻合。     

分光光度法测定人工晶状体中清洗剂磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠残留

建立分光光度法分析眼科植入物人工晶体中清洗剂磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠残留的方法。磺基琥珀酸二辛酯在酸性水溶液介质中与亚甲基蓝形成离子对,用三氯甲烷提取并在651 nm波长处测定其吸光度。磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠的质量浓度在1.0~5.0μg/m L内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r~2=0.990 1,检出限为0.4μg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.21%(n=6),日间重复性为2.06%(n=6);加标回收率为90%~97%。该方法检出限低,再现性好,适用于人工晶状体中磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠残留量的测定。     

Simple spectrophotometric and titrimetric methods for the determination of sulfur dioxide.

The proposed work describes a simple spectrophotmetric as well as a titrimetric method to determine sulfur dioxide. The spectrophotometric method is based on a redox reaction between sulfur dioxide and iodine monochloride obtained from iodine with chloramine-T in acetic acid. The reagent iodine monochloride oxidizes sulfur dioxide to sulfate, thereby reducing itself to iodine. Thus liberated iodine will also oxidize sulfur dioxide and reduce itself to iodide. The obtained iodide is expected to combine with iodine to form a brown-colored homoatomictriiodide anion (460 nm), which forms an ion-pair with the sulfonamide cation, providing exceptional color stability to the system under an acidic condition, and is quantitatively relatd to sulfur dioxide. The system obeys Beer's law in the range 5 - 100 microg of sulfur dioxide in a final volume of 10 ml. The molar absorptivity is 5.03 x 10(3) l mol(-1)cm(-1), with a relative standard deviation of 3.2% for 50 microg of sulfur dioxide (n = 10). In the titrimetric method, the reagent iodine monochloride was reduced with potassium iodide (10%) to iodine, which oxidized sulfur dioxide to sulfate, and excess iodine was determined with a thiosulfate solution. The volume difference of thiosulfate with the reagent and with the sulfur dioxide determined the sulfur dioxide. Reproducible and accurate results were obtained in the range of 0.1 - 1.5 mg of sulfur dioxide with a relative standard deviation of 1.2% for 0.8 mg of sulfur dioxide (n = 10).     

Iron monosulfide (FeS) oxidation by dissolved oxygen: characteristics of the product layer

Samples of FeS were oxidized by oxygen‐bearing acidic solutions at 25 °C and different initial pH values (2.75 ≤ pH ≤ 3.45). The reacted FeS samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms measurements, and FT‐Raman spectroscopy. A sulfur rich phase (layer) is inferred to be form on reacting FeS surface based on sequential extraction with acidic chromium(II) chloride solutions. The sulfur‐rich layer (SRL) formed on oxidized FeS samples is traversed by various mesopores with average pore size < 450Å. It is reasonable to assume that the mesopores facilitate the migration of iron and sulfur from FeS structure into solution across SRL. The FT‐Raman spectra of oxidized FeS samples show an intense peak at 162 cm^?1, which can be attributed to SRL developed on FeS surface. A model for SRL development on FeS during its oxidation by dissolved oxygen has been proposed from the present results and previous studies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铁(Ⅱ)-硫代巴比妥酸- NO2-显色体系树脂相光度法测定微量铁

建立了一种测定微量铁的硫代巴比妥酸- NO2-显色体系树脂相分光光度法.在碱性介质中,铁(Ⅱ)可与硫代巴比妥酸(TBA) - NO2-体系反应形成一种稳定的蓝色配阴离子,其最大吸收波长位于671 nm处.该配阴离子能被阴离子交换树脂完全吸附,且树脂相在671 nm处的吸光度与铁含量在0～15μg/(25 mL)的范围内...     

高频红外碳硫分析仪在硫回收催化剂分析中的应用

采用CS-800型碳硫分析仪对硫回收催化剂的积碳和积硫量进行分析,考察了助熔剂和样品用量对分析结果的影响,同时考察了分析方法的准确性.试验结果表明,碳的回收率为96.8%~100%,硫的回收率为98.9%~100%,相对标准偏差小于3%.分析方法准确可靠,重复性好,硫回收催化剂的称样质量为50.0~70.0 mg,能满足分析要求.     

用氧瓶燃烧-电位滴定法测定煤中有机硫和橡胶总硫

研究了煤中有机硫和橡胶中总硫的微量测定方法,样品经氧瓶分解后所转变的ＳＯ４２－在Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６３－／Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６４－电对存在下用Ｐｂ２＋滴定。提出了采用Ｚｎ３［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６］２、微酸性溶液和低浓度Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６４－存在下,消除磷干扰的新方法,应用于合成样品和实际样品的分析,结果满意。其回收率＞９８％,相对标准偏差＜２．３％,绝对误差＜０．１５％。     

Gravimetric determination of flyash content in blended cement

A simple gravimetric method is devised to determine the percent flyash in flyash blended cement. Insoluble residue of the sample was determined by the British Standard method. The flyash content was calculated by taking the insoluble residue in ordinary Portland cement and flyash to be 0.46% and 70.74%, respectively. The accuracy and precision are good and the standard deviation of the method is less than 1% for three determinations.     

Simultaneous determination of fluorine and chlorine in silicate rocks by a rapid spectrophotometric method

A rapid accuiate method is described for simultaneous determination of fluorine and chlorine in silicate rocks by taking, separate aliquots of the single sample dissolution. Fluorine, without separation, was determined by means of the zirconium-criochrome cyanine R complex, whereas chlorine was determined by means of the stable iron (III) thiocyanate complex. The mctliod was tested with standard rocks. Results with geochemical standards were comparable with analyses reported by others. Application to several acidic, mafic, and ultramafic rock samples, gave results with a relative standard deviation of less than 5 %.