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非平稳信号的一种ARMA模型参数估计法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文采用一种经过特殊处理的时变自回归滑动平均(ARMA)模型对非平稳随机信号进行分析.将这种模型左边的时变参数假设为一组基时间函数的线性组合,右边时变参数简化为常数,并用反馈线性估计法进行参数估计。该方法的主要特点是简单,计算量小,占用存储空间少.并用仿真的方法对算法予以验证,可用于一些常用的非平稳随机信号的分析. 相似文献
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本文在分析统计信号贝叶斯模型和语音信号的时变自回归(TVAR)模型的基础上,利用蒙特卡洛滤波及平滑方法,对语音信号的TVAR模型参数进行了估计,提出了一种有效的针对非平稳加性噪声影响下的语音增强算法.该算法可以很好的跟踪非平稳信号,同时引入对反射系数的判断,保证了跟踪的稳定性.实验表明,本文方法能很好的抑制背景噪声,提高信噪比,改善语音信号的听觉质量. 相似文献
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基于变参数随机共振和归一化变换的时变信号检测与恢复 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非线性随机共振系统具有利用噪声增强微弱信号的能力,为强噪声背景下的信号检测开辟了新的途径。该文提出一种变参数随机共振(VPSR)模型,实现对非周期信号的有效检测、噪声去除和信号恢复。通过以恢复信号的拟合决定系数和互相关系数作为评判标准,研究分析了不同参数变化对系统输出的影响,分析结果表明该模型能有效地从噪声背景中恢复时变信号。该方法拓展了随机共振用于时变信号检测技术的领域,在时变信号检测和处理以及雷达通讯等方向有着一定的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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一种新的含噪混沌信号降噪算法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
该文针对低信噪比、非高斯加性噪声和混沌动力学系统参数未知的含噪混沌信号降噪问题,提出了一种基于粒子滤波(Particle Filtering, PF)的降噪新算法。该算法将混沌信号和动力学系统中的未知参数作为一个多维状态矢量,利用PF方法递推计算多维状态矢量的联合后验概率分布,进而实现了对混沌信号的最优估计。对于混沌信号轨道分离过快所导致的退化问题,提出了有效的解决方法,并利用核平滑和自回归(Auto-Regression, AR)模型建模的方法分别实现了非时变以及时变参数的递推估计。仿真实验的结果表明,与现有的降噪方法相比,该文提出的新算法能够更加有效地抑制含噪混沌信号中的加性噪声。 相似文献
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针对分布式多天线信道随机时变特征参数的获取问题,通过参数化建模方法建立信道时变参数的自回归模型,将由频率偏置和复信道衰落构成的强非线性观测方程在估计值处展开成泰勒级数进而线性化观测方程后,运用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法联合估计未知参数。仿真结果表明,该方法可在序贯的观测值下对信道时变参数进行联合估计和跟踪,能获得逼近克拉默—拉奥下界的估计精度。 相似文献
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本文研究了空间分布不均匀信号和白噪声在小波变换下的不同特性,提出了一种新的基于小波变换的白噪声消除方法。这种方法可以对非平稳信号进行消噪处理,解决了传统信号处理方法对非平稳信号的局限性,并且有快速算法能够加以实现。仿真结果证明这种方法具有很好的去噪效果。 相似文献
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提出了利用分形理论对高压电机定子绕组局部放电信号进行处理的方法,得到局部放电信号的关联维数,并将其作为特征参量对几种典型的局部放电信号进行模式识别。局部放电信号是非线性、非平稳随机信号。因此采用非线性理论中的分形理论对其进行分析,即计算关联维数。考虑到相空间重构中嵌入维数和时间延迟对关联维数精度的影响,采用联合算法确定2个参数。仿真结果表明,关联维数用于局部放电信号模式识别是行之有效的。 相似文献
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雷达散射截面(RCS)时间序列由目标电磁散射特性和姿态运动特性共同决定,包含了雷达目标的材质、尺寸和结构等信息,是实现雷达目标识别的重要测量量.隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)是一种用参数表示的用于描述随机过程统计特性的概率模型,是一个无记忆的非平稳随机过程,具有很强的表征时变信号的能力,非常适合作为动态模式分类器,对具有不同变化特性的时变信号进行分类识别.文中利用HMM表征雷达目标RCS序列变化模式(规律),根据不同类别目标RCS序列变化模式的差异对雷达目标进行分类识别.实测数据验证结果表明,该算法具有较高的识别概率. 相似文献
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Raul Ciprian Ionel Sabin Ionel Alimpie Ignea 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2013,32(1):375-385
This paper clearly defines the second order settling time as a special and most important case of the generalized settling time. A new calculation procedure for second order settling time determination is developed, based on a decomposition of deterministic, random or mixed non-stationary signals in steady-state and transient components. A worked out example illustrates the computation procedure. The derived relations can be implemented in the form of computer programs. Although restricted to SISO linear systems, the procedure developed in this paper covers a lot of practical situations like those encountered in sensors and transducers modeling. 相似文献
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The vibration signals of mechanical components with faults are non-stationary and the feature frequencies of faulty bearings and gears are difficult to be extracted. This paper presents a new approach that combines the fast ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) to decompose the non-stationary signal into stationary components, the random decrement technique (RDT) to extract the impulse signals of stationary components, and Hilbert envelope spectrum to demodulate the impulse signals to detect faults in bearings and gears. The proposed approach uses the fast EEMD algorithm to extract intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from vibration signals able to tack the feature frequency of bearings and gears. IMF1 is further extracted by the RDT, and the feature frequencies are determined by analysing the signals using Hilbert envelope spectrum. Numerical simulations and experimental data collected from faulty bearings and gears are used to validate the proposed approach. The results show that the use of the EEMD, the RDT, and the Hilbert envelope spectrum is a suitable strategy to detect faults of mechanical components. 相似文献
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Shah S. I. Chaparro L. F. El-Jaroudi A. Furman J. M. 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》1998,9(4):453-458
Spectral analysis has been used extensively in heart rate variability (HRV) studies. The spectral content of HRV signals is useful in assessing the status of the autonomic nervous system. Although most of the HRV studies assume stationarity, the statistics of HRV signals change with time due to transients caused by physiological phenomena. Therefore, the use of time-frequency analysis to estimate the time-dependent spectrum of these non-stationary signals is of great importance. Recently, the spectrogram, the Wigner distribution, and the evolutionary periodogram have been used to analyze HRV signals. In this paper, we propose the application of the evolutionary maximum entropy (EME) spectral analysis to HRV signals. The EME spectral analysis is based on the maximum entropy method for stationary processes and the evolutionary spectral theory. It consists in finding an EME spectrum that matches the Fourier coefficients of the evolutionary spectrum. The spectral parameters are efficiently calculated by means of the Levinson algorithm. The EME spectral estimator provides very good time-frequency resolution, sidelobe reduction and parametric modeling of the evolutionary spectrum. With the help of real HRV signals we show the superior performance of the EME over the earlier methods. 相似文献
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