厚重织物泡沫阻燃涂层

采用选择乙烯类聚合物作涂层粘合剂，溴类及氮磷类化合物作阻燃剂，对厚重织物进行泡沫阻燃整理，使厚重织物具有优良的阻燃效果，且不损伤织物强力和手感。本文对该新型泡沫阻燃整理的工艺流程、工艺条件和阻燃效果等进行了介绍。     

纯棉织物阻燃增白同浴整理

分析了纯棉织物阻燃增白整理3种不同工艺的优缺点，采用阻燃增白同浴整理的生产工艺流程，对前处理和后整理的工艺条件及注意事项进行了阐述．     

轻便旅游帐篷面料的开发

本文介绍了轻便型旅游帐篷面料的加工和使用要求,并从基布选择和涂层、拒水、阻燃及防紫外线等后整理方面进行了分析和探讨.     

纯棉织物耐久性阻燃整理的生产实践

文章介绍了纯棉织物耐久性阻燃整理的生产工艺，针对生产中影响阻燃整理效果的关键环节，提出了相应的预防和解决措施。     

阻燃整理技术最新进展

介绍了近几年来国内外工作者在阻燃整理方面取得的成果,并就阻燃机理、新型阻燃剂及阻燃方法(微胶囊包覆阻燃剂法、物理处理诱导接枝阻燃整理)进行了阐述;指出了目前阻燃整理存在的问题:棉织物的耐久阻燃整理,低甲醛或无甲醛阻燃整理,无卤阻燃剂开发,低毒、抑烟阻燃剂的开发,混纺织物的阻燃整理等.指明了今后的发展方向:阻燃剂的开发、阻燃剂的整理技术必须符合环保要求.     

新型泡沫整理技术

泡沫整理具有节能减排的优势,逐渐受到人们的重视和青睐.阐述了泡沫整理及其发展历程,分析了泡沫整理技术与常规整理技术相比所具有的优势,介绍了泡沫技术在织物抗皱、柔软、阻燃、抗静电、拒水拒油以及多功能整理中的应用,并展望了泡沫整理技术的应用前景.     

毛织物特种功能整理的探讨

对染整行业近些年发展的毛织物特种功能整理的工艺与技术进行了介绍,其中包括拒污和易去污整理、防缩整理、抗皱免烫整理、抗静电整理、弹性整理、抗菌整理、抗紫外线整理和阻燃整理.     

羊毛阻燃整理

羊毛阻燃整理是织物阻燃向多功能和高档化发展方向之一，本文较系统地介绍了各类工艺，处理条件，有关机理，和织物上锆盐测试法，文章对近年来国内外比较关心的问题，燃烧产物的烟雾和毒性进行了论述，认为锆钛氟络合物整理的阻燃毛织物比一般阻燃织物为那，适宜于开发室和飞机上的装饰织物，最后作者还提出了国内今后开发的几种具体防护服，有一定效益，供参考。     

抗菌阻燃多功能整理工艺研究

本文使用国产CP型棉用阻燃剂和自制的SFR-1卫生整理剂对纯棉织物进行了阻燃整理、卫生整理及抗菌阻燃一浴法整理的研究.应用该工艺整理的织物、其阻燃性能达到和超过美国DOCFF3-71儿童睡衣商业标准,抑菌性达到和超过了国外同类产品的先进水平.     

毛涤织物的阻燃抗静电多功能整理的效应

本文介绍一种毛涤混纺织物的阻燃抗静电多功能整理方法。并对整理后毛涤织物的阻燃、抗静电、防融滴及吸湿、起毛起球等性能进行了测试和评价。     

Developments in functional finishing of cotton fibres – wrinkle-resistant,flame-retardant and antimicrobial treatments

Natural fibres, especially cotton, are still the most important kinds of fibres because of their numerous advantages such as high tensile strength, good abrasion resistance, high moisture absorption, quick drying and absence of static problems. However, cotton has poor elasticity and resilience, i.e. poor wrinkle recovery property. It is weakened easily by acids and resin chemicals used in finishing processes. In addition, fabrics made from untreated cotton fibres burn easily with a high flame velocity and are prone to being attacked by mildew and bacteria. Reducing wrinkling, flammability and microbial attacks of cotton fibre have been the major challenge facing the textile industry. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current status of developments in functional finishing of cotton fabrics. Functional finishing agents, especially cross-linking agents, are embedded in cotton fabrics with the aid of acid catalysts, followed by drying and curing at high temperatures. The treated cotton fabrics often suffer from decrease in tensile strength, tear strength, abrasion resistance and sewability with a stiff, harsh and uncomfortable feel. Moreover, chemicals present in finishing agents react in the curing process to form some residues, which may even release free formaldehyde, which is of carcinogenic nature. The amount of formaldehyde remaining in the finished product depends largely on the amount and kind of finishing agents and catalysts used, as well as the curing conditions. Over the last decade, there have been many changes in the textile industry. The importance of environmental issues, which influence the direction of chemical finishing and reshaping the types of speciality chemicals used in textile wet processing, is a dominant theme in the market. Apart from the trend towards the use of environment-friendly chemical finishes, chemicals are being specially formulated for ease of application and high quality finishing. In this paper, the latest developments in textile functional finishing of cotton fabrics are critically reviewed and precisely described. The use of plasma surface treatment is one of the easiest and the most efficient ways to improve post-finishing of cotton fabrics. In general, the active species produced in plasma carry high energy to promote surface functionalisation reactions causing a sputtering or etching effect on cotton fabrics. The altered surface characteristics can still retain inherent advantages of cotton substrates and enhance material properties by incorporating with a large variety of chemically active functional groups. Furthermore, it may be necessary to add a suitable co-reactant to enhance the performance of chemical finishing and minimise the side effects. Recently, some finishing formulations involving catalytic effects induced by co-reactants have been developed. The aim of this paper is to critically and comprehensively examine the existing developments in textiles functional finishing, with special focus on wrinkle-resistant, flame-retardant and anti-microbial finishing of cotton fabrics. In addition, further developments of these finishing processes are discussed.     

纺织品生态阻燃技术研究进展

随着全球范围内环境法规的日趋严格和可持续发展进程的推进,纺织品阻燃技术生态化迫在眉睫,生态阻燃技术的发展及环保阻燃剂的开发与应用是关键。为推进纺织品生态阻燃技术及阻燃纺织品的发展,基于现有成果,综述了当前纺织品加工过程中常规的阻燃性能构建方式及其生态化研究进展,内容涵盖纺丝、纺纱、织造及后整理几方面,阐述了新式生态阻燃整理工艺研究及应用进展,并介绍了极具发展前景的环保型生物质阻燃剂及其在纺织品生态阻燃技术中的研究进展。最后指出,利用学科交叉解决施工复杂性及高成本两大瓶颈问题是实现其工业化应用的关键。     

三十年我国整理技术的回顾与展望

Inrecent30years,theChinatextileindustryhasachievedarapidadvance. Tomeetthemarketneeds,enterprisesarerequiredtoengageindeepandfineprocessingwithsmalllot,greatvariety, quickdeliveryandthedevelopmentofunctionaltextiles. 1ReviewChina'stextilefinishingtechnolo…     

低温等离子体技术在纺织品整理中的应用

低温等离子体技术是一种快速、简便、节水、节能、无公害的处理工艺，正被广泛应用于纺织品整理．介绍了低温等离子体技术在抗静电、阻燃、拒水拒油、抗菌及其他功能性整理中的应用．     

含氟皮革整理剂的研究进展

含氟整理剂是皮革、织物等纤维最理想的防水、防油、防污整理剂之一.简要介绍了含氟皮革整理剂的结构与性能特点、合成方法,分述了含氟皮革防水防油剂、防污剂、复鞣剂的研究进展,指出开发多功能、环保型的含氟聚合物整理剂及将其与其它整理剂复配增效将成为新的研究方向.     

纯棉染色蓬盖布潮态汽蒸阻燃整理

阻燃整理传统焙烘工艺易产生织物断裂强力损伤和色泽的变化,从而影响它的使用。为此采用潮态汽蒸方法对纯棉染色蓬盖布进行阻燃整理,讨论阻燃剂质量浓度、催化剂用量、汽蒸温度等因素变化对阻燃效果、织物断裂强力及色泽影响。采用正交实验分析法优化了汽蒸阻燃整理的工艺。实验结果表明,纯棉染色蓬盖布进行阻燃整理时采用潮态整理工艺与普通焙烘工艺相比,前者不仅能取得与焙烘工艺相当的阻燃效果,而且织物的其他性能指标如断裂强力等也明显优于焙烘工艺,尤以色泽更为显著。最佳工艺为：阻燃剂CFR：350g/L,催化剂C52：40g/L,汽蒸温度140℃,时间30min。     

阻燃抗静电织物的研制

本文简要介绍了三种阻燃抗静电织物的研制方法 ,分别是阻燃和抗静电功能整理法 ;隔热阻燃纤维与导电纤维混纺 ;阻燃纤维混纺纱与导电长丝交织后再经阻燃剂处理。并对其中涉及到的整理剂及功能纤维材料作了简单介绍。     

Synthesis and application of a durable phosphorus/silicon flame-retardant for cotton

A durable phosphorus/silicon flame-retardant SP, which was applied on cotton fabric, was synthesized successfully with dimethyl phosphonate and methyl vinyl dichloride silane Its synthetic conditions were studied and chemical structure was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (IR). In addition, application of the flame-retardant to the treatment of cotton fabrics was investigated. This flame-retardant system was based on polycarboxylic acids and acidic catalysts. An optimized procedure was determined by evaluating the various finishing conditions, such as flame-retardant dosage, cross-linking agent dosage, catalyst dosage, pH value of the finishing liquor, curing temperature and curing time, and the influence of additives on the effect of flame-retardant. When it was applied to the finishing of the cotton, a durable flame-retarding fabric was obtained.     

甲壳胺-氟钛酸钾用于毛线阻燃整理的研究

将传统的抗菌试剂甲壳胺和阻燃试剂氟钛酸钾共同应用于羊毛毛线阻燃整理。并分别用一浴和二浴法,在不同处理浴pH值和不同阻燃剂浓度的条件下,探讨最佳阻燃工艺。最终表明两者的共同作用的阻燃效果较氟钛酸钾单独作用好,同时由于甲壳胺的存在提高了羊毛的抗菌性。     

环保阻燃织物的生产与发展

近年来,人们对环保的要求越来越高,环保型阻燃织物已成为阻燃纺织品发展的必然趋势。本文首先介绍了生态纺织品和生态纺织品涂层整理技术;着重介绍了几种常用的环保型阻燃剂;然后从阻燃纤维和阻燃整理两个方面介绍了环保型阻燃织物的生产方法;最后总结出环保阻燃织物的发展趋势。