深圳市劳务工医疗保险卫生服务满意度及影响因素研究

目的研究深圳市劳务工医疗保险卫生服务满意度,并评估满意度的影响因素,为提高劳务工卫生服务质量的管理决策提供依据。方法logistic回归和因子分析。结果总满意度平均得分为3.89,位于一般与良好之间。发现3个潜在因子,按其对总满意度影响大小依次为:服务态度、技术和硬件、费用。结论医疗机构在服务态度方面做得较好;在药品价格、医疗费用以及医疗设备、就诊环境等方面还需要改进。     

北京2010年上半年可实现持卡就医实时结算

据悉,2010年北京市人保局将出民医疗负担的8项政策,预计轻市民医疗负担25亿元。具体高医疗保险最高报销限额;提退休人员在社区就医门诊医疗例、在职职工在其他定点医疗机构就医门诊医疗费报销比例;     

门诊特殊疾病费用报销流程变化的影响及应对

随着我国医疗卫生事业的迅速发展,我国的医疗保障制度不断完善,为减轻患者医疗经济负担,推出了门诊特殊疾病医疗保险。门诊特殊疾病医疗保险报销经历了"患者自行到医保机构审核报销"和"患者在定点医疗机构审核报销"两种模式。笔者将门诊特殊疾病费用报销流程变化及其影响进行了分析,并提出了应对措施,为提高医疗保障水平提供一定参考。     

完善支付方式在于医，保合作博弈

医疗费用结算办法是医疗保险制度的一项重要内容,它不但直接影响医保费用的支出,对医疗保险的平稳运行起着至关重要的作用,也会影响定点医疗机构的医疗行为,对定点医疗机构的医疗行为和运行机制起着导向作用,还影响到参保患者的切身利益,因此,为了充分发挥医保费用结算办法的功能,医保费用结算办法应建立在定点医疗机构与医保经办机构合作博弈的基础上。     

巴州地区部分病种医疗费用调查分析

医疗保险制度的改革在许多城市已经实施，这项改革对保障职工基本医疗、抑制医疗费用过快增长、增强患者节约意识、促进医院改善服务质量、有效提高现有的医疗资源都起到了很重要的作用。医疗保险制度改革后我国大部分地区均采用了“总额预付制”、“服务单元付费”的结算方法，这种方法有利于医疗保险机构宏观控制医疗费用总支出，降低管理成本及减少费用风险。对医疗机构来说，费用风险增加。目前许多地区都在尝试单病种费用付费方式，但多以最高限价或采取最高限价与最低报销     

2005“两会”医疗卫生精品提案议案选登(七) 合理控制医疗费用 促进医保平稳运行

如何合理控制医疗费用,没有一个现成模式可循,关键还在于医保经办机构如何加强对定点医疗机构医疗费用的调控、对参保人员的就医管理以及对定点医疗机构服务的管理。当前面临的主要问题定点医疗机构不规范的医疗服务行为普遍存在目前,医疗机构大多实行与绩效挂钩的考核分配机制。医院业务要做大做强、加快发展,医生也要多拿工资、奖金,医院必然会采取“以药养医,以药补医”等办法增加收入。因此,在参保人员就诊时,核验人、证、卡时不严格,滥开药、滥检查、不合理收费等现象普遍存在。这些问题,不仅增加了患者的个人负担,而且也容易加剧医、患、保之间的矛盾。参保人员的不合理医疗需求一方面,由于参保人员缺乏医学知识,容易盲目提出一些不合理的检查和用药要求;另一方面,由于长期受原有公费、劳保医疗制度下“免费医疗”的影响,缺乏费用意识,“一人公费,全家享用”以及过度的医疗消费等不规范行为依然存在,增加了医疗费用的不合理支出。医务人员对医保改革政策理解的滞后由于种种原因,不少医务工作者对医疗保险政策和知识了解不多,医保意识淡薄。在医疗行为中,只管看病不管费用。更有甚者对医疗保险还有抵触情绪,提到医保,首先想到的是手续繁杂。限制用药对医疗保险政策的宣传多...     

对新农合患者在省级医院住院费用直补的探讨

新型农村合作医疗（以下简称新农合）是我国继基本医疗保险之后实行的又一项重大医疗改革,是切实解决农民＂看病难、看病贵＂问题的关键所在。现行新农合制度下的医疗费用补偿模式已无法适应目前参合农民的住院报销需求。为方便农民报销,简化报销手续,各地积极探索便捷的报销程序,其中由定点医疗机构直接兑付住院补偿金被广泛采用。本文将通过对新农合患者在省级医疗机构就诊现状的研究,根据住院费用实行直补的要求及所必须具备的条件,探讨新农合患者在省级医疗机构住院医疗费用实行直接补偿即将遇到的问题和困难,并针对出现的原因进行分析,最后提出相应的对策及建议。     

深圳市劳务工医疗保险卫生服务反应性及影响因素

目的 研究深圳市劳务工医疗保险卫生服务反应性,并评估反应性的影响因素,为提高卫生服务质量的管理决策提供依据。方法 针对深圳市劳务工及其医疗保险定点机构的分布情况,采用自制的反应性问卷在部分定点医疗机构对劳务工进行随机调查,对调查表的各项内容进行统计描述、logistic回归和因子分析。结果 总反应性平均得分为3.34分,位于一般与良好之间,平均得分最高为病情保密程度（X4=4.36分）,最低得分为候诊时间（X7=2.27分）。发现4个潜在因子,按其对总反应性影响大小依次为：自由选择、尊重和自主、保密性、环境和可及性。结论 医疗机构在候诊时间、征求患者的意见和选择就诊医生方面最需要改进。在自由选择、尊重和自主方面要特别注意。     

南宁市周边农村新型农村合作医疗制度满意度分析

目的:分析南宁市周边参合农民对新型农村合作医疗制度的满意度情况及影响因素,为完善新农合政策提供建议。方法:采取分层随机抽样的方法,以110户农村常住家庭为对象,通过问卷调查与访谈获取信息。结果:调查对象参合率为98.2%,对新农合总体印象满意率为89.8%。影响满意度的主要因素包括政策宣传知晓程度、报销比例、报销范围、报销手续、定点医疗机构服务水平与就医环境等。结论:新农合制度的宣传方式还需多样化、简易化;逐步提高住院报销比例,扩大报销范围,简化报销手续;改善基层定点医疗机构的服务状况与就医环境,培养专业的管理人才。     

湖北省仙桃市农村慢性病患者医疗保险服务需求分析

目的:通过对农村慢性病患者的医疗费用和就医行为进行分析,明确其医疗保险服务需求,为改进和完善基本医疗保险制度提供参考.方法:采用结构式问卷对仙桃市3个乡镇的450名农村慢性病患者进行问卷调查,对当地乡村医疗服务机构和医疗保险经办机构的相关工作人员进行定性访谈.结果:县级及以上医院在农村慢性病的诊治过程中仍发挥着主要作用;农村慢性病患者次均住院费用和门诊费用均随着医疗机构的等级升高而旱明显上升趋势,县级以上医院在住院费用和门诊费用的总体构成中均占据主体地位;慢性病患者的医疗费用在同期家庭消费性支出中占有较大比例.建议:逐步提高新农合筹资水平,加大慢性病报销力度;完善慢性病门诊统筹,扩大慢性病门诊报销范围;积极发挥新农合的引导作用,提高基层医疗机构服务能力.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.