基于车身减速度估计的ABS路面识别方法

为改善制动防抱死系统(ABS)的控制效果,进行了大量实车道路试验,通过深入分析试验数据,提出了一种基于车身减速度估计的路面识别方法,从理论上证明了该方法的合理性,并结合试验数据说明了该方法的原理。将路面识别模块嵌入到ABS软件中,以捷达GTX轿车为试验车进行了干路面和雪路面工况下的实车试验。结果表明:基于车身减速度估计的路面识别方法能准确识别路面类型,ABS可根据路面识别结果采取不同的控制算法,最终改善了制动控制效果,提高了ABS对路面的适应性。     

汽车ABS制动过程中道路识别方法研究

车辆防抱死控制系统（ABS）的目标控制参数在不同路面上存在很大差异,所以在不同路况下汽车电控系统所采取的控制策略和算法也有所差别。以汽车主动安全装置ABS为基础,在建立了车辆模型和进行滑移率估算的前提下．设计了道路识别控制器。考虑到轮胎非线性的影响,对变附着系数路面进行了ABS制动模拟试验。结果表明：基于路面识别技术的ABS控制系统能准确判断出路面状况,并据此调整控制策略,以使车辆获得最大的制动减速度和最短的制动距离。试验表明．该系统具有较好的跟踪性。     

从整车试验看ABS控制技术的改进方向

对ABS基本功能和控制原理进行阐述,并基于国标GB/T13594-2003从试验方法、试验项目、试验结果分析等方面对ABS整车道路试验进行研究,最后提出了基于路面附着系数变化的ABS识别预测技术和修正控制算法。     

ABS整车道路试验研究

对ABS基本功能和控制原理进行阐述,并基于国标GB/T13594—2003从试验方法、试验项目、试验结果分析等方面对ABS整车道路试验进行研究,最后提出了基于路面附着系数变化的ABS识别预测技术和修正控制算法。     

制动集成检测系统在整车道路试验中的应用

以某款乘用车为试验对象,选用热电偶传感器、拉线位移传感器、加速度传感器、压力传感器、踏板力传感器、非接触式测速仪及数据采集系统组成的制动集成检测系统对其进行了整车道路试验,并与虚拟仿真试验进行验证对比.该检测系统在试验过程中实时接收各传感器输入的制动性能物理量参数.根据试验结果,对该乘用车的整车制动系统匹配和ABS控制策略进行了分析评价.     

乘用车ABS系统冰雪路面试验方法研究

ABS作为在汽车制动过程中最重要的部件,发挥了极其重要的作用。目前国内标准法规的试验方法都是针对常规试验场的高附着或低附着道路的路面条件,对于乘用车在冰雪路面这一类附着系数极低的路面工况下没有系统的测试方法。结合现有的ABS系统试验方法以及冰雪路面场景的实际情况,提出合适的乘用车ABS冰雪路面试验方法,最后进行实车试验对方法进行验证。文章通过乘用车ABS系统冰雪路面试验方法研究,填补乘用车在冰雪路面等极端工况下道路试验方法的空白。     

基于自适应模糊PID控制的ABS仿真研究

在Matlab/Simulink中建立一种两轮的汽车动力模型,以自适应模糊PID和道路识别控制器作为控制模块,通过在高低附着路面和高低附着对接路面进行紧急制动仿真的研究。仿真结果表明道路识别控制器能够快速准确的识别路面不同附着路面最优滑移率,自适应模糊PID控制的ABS相于常规制动性能有了很大程度的提高,具有在线自整定参数的特点,具有很好的稳定性、适应性和鲁棒性。     

基于路况识别技术的ABS整车控制策略

提出了一种基于路况识别技术的ABS(汽车防抱死制动系统)整车控制方法,首先根据制动压力进行道路自动识别,然后根据路况自动调整左右两侧车轮的制动力之差,以保证车辆制动时的方向稳定性.结合14自由度的虚拟样机整车模型,分别在对接路面和分离路面上进行基于ADAMS/Simulink的联合仿真制动模拟试验.结果表明该方法能够较好地识别路面状态,使车辆在兼顾其制动距离与时间的前提下提高其直线制动的方向稳定性,为一些基于路面状态的汽车主动控制策略提供了条件,因而基于滑移率和制动力矩的路况识别方法在汽车上的实际应用是可行的.     

汽车ABS控制策略设计与硬件在环试验验证

针对汽车防抱死制动系统ABS控制的研究,论文从实车应用角度提出了一种新型ABS控制策略。控制策略以滑移率为主要控制目标,以车轮角加速度为辅助控制目标进行了逻辑门限值控制,基于电控制动系统硬件在环试验平台,利用Car Sim与Matlab/Simulink搭建整车仿真模型并编写ABS控制策略程序,选取车辆模型和高速对开路面紧急制动仿真试验工况进行硬件在环试验验证。试验结果表明:设计的新型ABS控制策略具有良好的制动效能且提高了制动时的方向稳定性。     

汽车防抱制动系统性能试验研究与分析

ABS系统与车辆的匹配是一个亟待解决的课题。为了优化针对ABS系统性能的试验方法,通过一系列不同道路附着系数、不同车辆行驶速度及车辆负荷的工况下,做了相关道路试验,以验证ABS系统的性能,并根据对车辆制动减速度和车轮转速的监测结果,验证试验方法的规范性,提出了增加车辆横摆角度和横摆角速度以评价车辆制动性能的建议。     

A vehicle ABS adaptive sliding-mode control algorithm based on the vehicle velocity estimation and tyre/road friction coefficient estimations

A sliding-mode observer is designed to estimate the vehicle velocity with the measured vehicle acceleration, the wheel speeds and the braking torques. Based on the Burckhardt tyre model, the extended Kalman filter is designed to estimate the parameters of the Burckhardt model with the estimated vehicle velocity, the measured wheel speeds and the vehicle acceleration. According to the estimated parameters of the Burckhardt tyre model, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios are calculated. A vehicle adaptive sliding-mode control (SMC) algorithm is presented with the estimated vehicle velocity, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios. And the adjustment method of the sliding-mode gain factors is discussed. Based on the adaptive SMC algorithm, a vehicle's antilock braking system (ABS) control system model is built with the Simulink Toolbox. Under the single-road condition as well as the different road conditions, the performance of the vehicle ABS system is simulated with the vehicle velocity observer, the tyre/road friction coefficient estimator and the adaptive SMC algorithm. The results indicate that the estimated errors of the vehicle velocity and the tyre/road friction coefficients are acceptable and the vehicle ABS adaptive SMC algorithm is effective. So the proposed adaptive SMC algorithm can be used to control the vehicle ABS without the information of the vehicle velocity and the road conditions.     

防抱死制动系统模糊自学习控制研究

由于车辆参数和运行工况的复杂多变，针对特定参数和路面条件所设计的防抱死制动系统往往难以适应。为解决这一问题，文中首先建立了带有盘式制动器的双轮车辆直线制动系统的数学模型；而后提出了模糊自学习控制策略，该方案通过引入模糊学习机制以调整模糊控制器的规则集，可使车辆对象输出跟踪理想参考模型的输出；接着对所设计控制算法在不同路面条件下进行了性能模拟；最后开发了模糊自学习微控制器，基于硬件在环仿真技术，对设计控制器的性能进行了实验验证。     

Prediction of antilock braking system condition with the vehicle stationary using a model-based approach

An Antilock Braking System (ABS) is one of the most important safety facilities equipped in modern vehicles. A self-test is therefore embedded into its ECU to identify any electronic malfunction. However there is no effective method to predict or check its mechanical conditions routinely to ensure its functionality. Because the ABS system is merely actuated above a particular speed in emergency stops, the current brake test facilities are not adequate for ABS test. Because of the dangers involved it would not be acceptable to use a public road to implement such a practice for fault detection so an alternative means must be sought. To provide a safe and convenient solution this paper proposes a novel method to predict ABS faults whilst the vehicle is stationary. In this situation a model-based approach is applied to predict various faults from the ABS, especially from its hydraulic subsystem. As such, a mathematic model is developed to describe the operating processes of ABS including possible faulty conditions. An autonomous control strategy is also designed to actuate the control module independently without the knowledge of the control algorithms embedded in an ABS control module. This approach is evaluated through a Simulink simulation.     

基于汽车ABS/ASR/ACC集成化系统的ABS参考车速确定方法的研究

分析了前人提出的汽车制动防抱系统控制中多种参考车速算法，比较了它们的优缺点。提出了参考车速的递推算法，给出了计算框图，进行了误差分析。在轿车上进行了大量的试验验证，结果表明该算法大大提高了参考车速确定的准确度及其自适应性，完善了ABS控制效果。     

A practical identifier design of road variations for anti-lock brake system

Emergency brake technologies have always been a major interest of vehicle active safety-related studies. On homogeneous surfaces, traditional anti-lock brake system (ABS) can achieve efficient braking performance and maintain the handling capability as well. However, when road conditions are time variant during the braking process, or different at the bilateral wheels, braking stability performance is likely to be degraded. To address this problem and enhance ABS performances, a practical identifier of road variations is developed in this study. The proposed identifier adopts a statechart-based approach and is hierarchically constructed with a wheel layer and a full vehicle layer identifier. Based on the identification results, modifications are made to a four-phase wheel-behaviour-based ABS controller to enhance its performance. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed identifier in collaborating with the modified ABS controller are examined via simulations and further validated by track tests under various practical braking scenarios.     

基于路面自动识别的ABS自适应神经模糊控制器仿真研究

有效、快速的道路状况自动识别对于提高ABS性能具有重要意义。通过仿真试验分析,提出了一种比传统方法更快更高效的路面识别方法,并设计了以滑移率为控制目标的ABS模糊神经网络控制器。结合车辆模型熏对单一附着系数路面和变附着系数路面进行了ABS制动模拟试验。结果表明熏基于路面自动识别ABS模糊控制系统能快速、准确判断出路面状况的变化熏自动调整、优化控制器控制参数熏使车辆获得最大地面制动力,与传统利用车身加速度进行路面识别的逻辑门限控制器相比,该控制器反应更灵敏,控制更精确。     

越野汽车的ABS匹配研究

ABS是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置,在各种类型的车辆上都有应用。越野车结构和运行工况较一般车辆复杂。提出了越野车ABS匹配与普通车辆的不同点,针对某越野车自主开发了液压三通道ABS。详细介绍了该越野车的ABS匹配过程,包括硬件设计、软件控制策略和调试方法,以及实车匹配试验等。     

汽车制动性能比较分析

汽车的制动性能关系剑汽车安全行驶性能。ABS防抱死系统的应用是汽车安全性方面最重要的技术进展。通过对装备ABS汽车与普通汽车制动距离的计算比较分析发现,在湿滑的道路上突然制动,ABS系统可以使驾驶员能够保持车辆行驶平稳,在较短的距离内将汽车刹住。但在不湿滑的路面上,缩短刹车距离的范同值比较小。而在冰雪路面上行驶的车辆,没有装备ABS的汽车在湿路面或冻路面上制动时,制动距离会过长且不能猛烈转向。而装备ABS系统的汽车也是如此,因为尽管ABS能提供附加的制动控制和转向控制,但它不能解决这样一个客观的物理事实：那就是在较滑的路面上,可利用的牵引力很小。     

Experimental investigations on continuous regenerative anti-lock braking system of full electric vehicle

Functions of anti-lock braking for full electric vehicles (EV) with individually controlled wheel drive can be realized through conventional brake system actuating friction brakes and regenerative brake system actuating electric motors. To analyze advantages and limitations of both variants of anti-lock braking systems (ABS), the presented study introduces results of experimental investigations obtained from proving ground tests of all-wheel drive EV. The brake performance is assessed for three different configurations: hydraulic ABS; regenerative ABS only on the front axle; blended hydraulic and regenerative ABS on the front axle and hydraulic ABS on the rear axle. The hydraulic ABS is based on a rule-based controller, and the continuous regenerative ABS uses the gain-scheduled proportional-integral direct slip control with feedforward and feedback control parts. The results of tests on low-friction road surface demonstrated that all the ABS configurations guarantee considerable reduction of the brake distance compared to the vehicle without ABS. In addition, braking manoeuvres with the regenerative ABS are characterized by accurate tracking of the reference wheel slip that results in less oscillatory time profile of the vehicle deceleration and, as consequence, in better driving comfort. The results of the presented experimental investigations can be used in the process of selection of ABS architecture for upcoming generations of full electric vehicles with individual wheel drive.