Ag-TiO2光催化剂的制备、性能及机理研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ag-TiO2光催化剂粉体,研究了不同制备条件对样品性能的影响,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,研究了其光催化性能,分析了Ag掺杂提高光催化性能的机理。结果表明,Ag离子的掺杂拓展了TiO2在可见光区的光谱响应范围,降低了光生电子和空穴的复合几率;在普通日光灯下,当Ag的掺杂量为n(Ag)∶n(TiO2)=0.1%,热处理温度为400℃条件下制备的样品催化性能最好,其光催化活性显著高于Degussa P25。     

Yb-TiO2光催化剂的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Yb掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂(Yb-TiO2),采用XRD、UV-Vis、FT-IR等方法对其进行表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,考察了热处理温度以及Yb掺杂量对样品性能的影响。实验结果表明,Yb掺杂样品均为金红石相和锐钛矿相的混晶相,Yb的掺入拓展了TiO2对可见光的吸收范围,有效地抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高了TiO2的光催化活性。当pH值=2.5、n(Yb)∶n(Ti)=0.005、热处理温度为650℃时,制备的样品其光催化活性明显优于Degussa P25。     

La3+掺杂对纳米TiO2微观结构及光催化性能的影响

以钛酸丁酯和氯化镧为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La3+掺杂TiO2纳米粉体,讨论了不同掺杂浓度、不同热处理温度的样品催化降解刚果红染料实验中的光催化活性,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分析了La3+掺杂TiO2样品的相组成、晶胞参数和晶粒大小对光催化活性的影响.结果表明:La3+掺杂能够显著提高TiO2粒子的光催化活性,最佳掺杂浓度为100∶3 0,最佳热处理温度为600℃;La3+掺杂的TiO2的相组成是影响光催化活性的决定性因素;晶格膨胀程度及晶粒大小对光催化活性的影响,主要是在相组成相同或相近时才体现得比较明显.     

Ce-TiO2光催化剂的制备与性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Ce离子掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂(Ce-TiO2),通过XRD、FT-IR、UV-Vis、PL、Nano-sizer纳米粒度分析仪等对Ce-TiO2样品进行了表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,考察了不同掺杂浓度及经不同温度热处理后的Ce-TiO2样品对MB的光催化降解效果,结果表明所制备样品的晶型均为锐钛矿相和金红石相的混晶相,Ce离子的掺杂拓展了TiO2在可见光区的光谱响应范围,提高了TiO2光催化活性。当pH值为1.5,Ce的掺杂量为n(Ce)∶n(TiO2)=1∶300,热处理温度为600℃条件下制备的样品其催化活性显著高于Degussa P25。     

镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化剂的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土La离子掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂(La-TiO2),通过XRD、PL、UV-Vis对La-TiO2样品进行了表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,研究了不同热处理温度及不同La掺杂浓度的(La-TiO2)样品对MB的光催化降解效果。结果表明,所制备样品的晶型均为锐钛矿相和金红石相的混晶相,La离子的掺入拓展了TiO2对可见光的吸收范围,有效地抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高了TiO2的光催化性能。La的掺杂量为n(La)∶n(TiO2)=1∶200,热处理温度为600℃条件下制备的样品对亚甲基蓝的降解率为96.6%,显著高于Degussa P25(58.62%)。     

Sm-TiO_2光催化剂的制备及可见光下降解亚甲基蓝的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土钐掺杂的纳米TiO_2光催化剂(Sm-TiO_2),通过XRD、XPS、UV-Vis-DRS、PL、Nano-sizer纳米粒度分析仪等对Sm-TiO_2样品进行表征和分析,以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,考察了不同掺杂浓度样品对MB的光催化降解效果。结果表明,Sm的替代掺杂引起的晶格畸变促进了金红石相的形成,但晶界及表面的Sm物种抑制了TiO_2从锐钛矿相向金红石相转变,细化了晶粒。适量的Sm掺杂使TiO_2的吸收光谱阈值红移,有效降低了光生电子-空穴对复合率,提高了TiO_2光催化活性。当pH值=2、掺杂量n(Sm)∶n(Ti)=0.006、热处理温度为500℃时,Sm-TiO_2样品在普通日光灯下光催化降解MB的活性最高,其一级表观速率常数较相同条件下纯TiO_2提高了约4倍。     

纳米Ni-TiO2光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了过渡金属Ni掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂(Ni-TiO2),采用XRD、纳米粒度、UVVis和PL对其进行了表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,研究了Ni掺杂量以及热处理温度对NiTiO2性能的影响。结果表明:当pH=2.5、n(Ni)∶n(Ti)=1%、热处理温度为500℃时制备的样品在普通日光灯下、5h内对MB的光催化降解率达到92.54%,明显优于Degussa P25在相同条件下的降解率(50.69%)。     

Preparation and properties of Yb-Ti02 photocatalysts

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Yb掺杂纳米Ti02光催化剂（Yb-TiO2）,采用XRD、UV-Vis、FT-IR等方法对其进行表征和分析,并以亚甲基蓝（MB）作为目标降解物,考察了热处理温度以及Yb掺杂量对样品性能的影响。实验结果表明,Yb掺杂样品均为金红石相和锐钛矿相的混晶相,Yb的掺入拓展了TiO2对可见光的吸收范围,有效地抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合,提高了TiO2的光催化活性。当pH值-2．5、n（Yb）：n（Ti）-0．005、热处理温度为650℃时,制备的样品其光催化活性明显优于Degussa P25。     

氟、锌共掺杂TiO_2纳米晶的制备与光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氟、锌共掺杂TiO2纳米晶光催化剂,分别利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱对样品进行表征,并通过降解亚甲基蓝实验评估了样品的光催化性能。XRD与TEM表征结果表明,样品为锐钛矿相,平均粒径约16nm。掺杂后,样品光吸收性能未得到显著改善,但其光催化活性却得到显著提高。掺杂离子F-有利于光催化反应过程中羟基自由基的形成,样品光催化活性因而得到显著提高;共掺杂样品中,随着Zn掺杂量的增加,样品光催化活性呈现先增加后减小的变化趋势,Zn掺杂量为2%时,共掺杂样品的光催化性能最佳。     

B与S共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_2的制备与性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯、硫脲和硼酸为原料,采用溶胶-水热法制备了B-S-TiO_2光催化剂。通过TG-DTA、XRD、FT-IR、UV-Vis、PL等手段对样品进行表征和分析,研究了不同热处理温度对共掺杂B-S-TiO_2光催化剂晶体特性的影响。以亚甲基蓝(MB)作为目标降解物,研究了不同热处理温度下系列样品在可见光激发下的光催化性能。结果表明,B和S的共掺可以抑制样品由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,限制晶粒的生长,拓宽TiO_2的光谱响应范围至可见光区,减小了光生电子-空穴对的复合几率。当n(B)∶n(TiO_2)=1∶25,n(S)∶n(TiO_2)=1∶50,热处理温度为450℃时,B-S-TiO_2样品在发光范围为可见光的普通日光灯下5h内对亚甲基蓝的降解率达92.52%,显著高于同等实验条件下P25的降解率(60.74%)。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.