PTEN、nm23-H1和E-钙黏附蛋白与乳腺癌预后的关系

目的 :研究PTEN、nm2 3 H1和E 钙黏附蛋白在乳腺癌组织中的表达并探讨其临床应用价值。方法 :应用S P免疫组化法检测浸润性乳腺癌 (包括导管癌 5 4例 ,小叶癌 2 6例 )组织中上述指标的蛋白表达情况。结果 :正常乳腺组织中PTEN呈高表达 ;远处转移组PTEN高表达率低于无转移组 ,两组间有统计学差异 (P <0 0 5 )。PTEN表达水平与患者年龄、肿瘤最大直径、淋巴结转移、组织学分级及类型无关 ,但在低年龄组和淋巴结转移组PTEN低表达率增高有相关趋势。PTEN低表达可能与乳腺癌预后有关 ,容易复发和远处转移。nm2 3 H1低表达者易发生转移复发 (P <0 0 5 )。E 钙黏附蛋白的表达与淋巴结转移和复发无关 ,与组织学类型有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,小叶癌表达水平低。结论 :(1)同时检测PTEN、nm2 3 H1的蛋白表达对判断乳腺癌预后具有指导意义。 (2 )E 钙黏附蛋白作为判断预后指标不理想 ,可以作为鉴别小叶癌和导管癌的辅助指标     

nm23-H1基因表达与胃癌生物学行为的关系

目的 :探讨nm2 3 H1基因表达与胃癌生物学行为的关系。方法 :应用原位杂交 (ISH)及免疫组织化学技术 ,检测nm2 3 H1在 2 7例胃癌及相应的胃正常粘膜组织中mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果 :nm2 3 H1mRNA及蛋白在胃癌及相应的正常组织中的表达无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。在有淋巴结转移的胃癌中nm2 3 H1mRNA表达显著低于无淋巴结转移组(P <0 .0 1) ;nm2 3 H1蛋白在有淋巴结转移的胃癌中表达阳性率为 2 6 .8% ,显著低于在无淋巴结转移的胃癌中表达阳性率83 % (P <0 .0 5 )。nm2 3 H1mRNA及蛋白在有浆膜浸润 (T3、T4 )胃癌中的表达显著低于无浆膜浸润 (T1、T2 )的胃癌 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :nm2 3 H1基因表达与胃癌浸润及淋巴结转移有关     

乳腺癌中P73、P21的表达及其意义

目的 :通过检测 P73蛋白、P2 1蛋白在乳腺癌中的表达及其与临床病理指标的关系 ,探讨乳腺癌的生物学特性 ,分析它们在乳腺癌的发生、转移中所起的作用。方法 :应用免疫组化 S-P法检测 68例乳腺癌石蜡包埋标本中 P73、P2 1的表达情况。结果 :a.在乳腺癌 - 级与 级之间 P73蛋白阳性率分别为 1 8.75 % ( 9/48)和 60 .0 0 % ( 1 2 /2 0 ) ,差异有显著性 ( P <0 .0 5 )。随着 P73阳性表达率增高 ,乳腺癌的恶性程度增高。b.淋巴结转移组 p2 1的阳性表达率 2 3 .3 3 % ( 7/3 0 )明显低于无淋巴结转移组的阳性率 5 2 .63 % ( 2 0 /3 8) ,差异有显著性( P <0 .0 5 )。c.P73、P2 1之间无相关。结论 :P73、P2 1与乳腺癌的发生、发展有关     

nm23-H1基因在人贲门癌中的表达

目的 :检测转移抑制基因 nm2 3- H1在贲门癌中的表达 ,探讨其与贲门癌生物学特性和其他病理学指标的关系。方法 :应用免疫组化染色技术对 2 8例贲门癌组织中的 nm2 3- H1进行检测并与正常组织对照。结果 :贲门癌及其相应的正常组织中 nm2 3- H1蛋白表达率分别为 67.9%和71 .4% ,两者间无显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 5)。 nm2 3- H1蛋白在贲门癌中的表达 ,随肿瘤浸润程度的增加而表达下降 ( P>0 .0 5) ;在淋巴结转移阳性组贲门癌中 ,表达阳性率为 46.2 % ,而淋巴结转移阴性组为 92 .8% ,两者差异显著 ( P<0 .0 5)。结论 :nm2 3- H1蛋白表达在肿瘤分化程度高组与低组之间 ,无显著性差异。     

肺癌p53、nm 23-H1基因表达与S-100+DC浸润的临床病理意义

目的:探讨肺癌组织中 p5 3、nm2 3- H1 基因异常表达及宿主抗肿瘤免疫反应辅助细胞 S- 10 0蛋白阳性树状细胞 (S- 10 0 + DC)浸润的临床病理意义。 方法 :应用免疫组化方法 (L SAB法 )检测 6 1例肺癌标本组织中 p5 3、nm2 3- H1 蛋白表达及 S- 10 0 + DC浸润情况 ,以正常肺组织作为对照。 结果 :肿瘤组织中 p5 3蛋白表达阳性率为4 5 .90 % ,而正常肺组织无阳性表达 ;肿瘤组织中 nm 2 3- H1 蛋白表达阳性率 (6 7.2 1% )与正常肺组织表达阳性率(90 .0 0 % )之间差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。有淋巴结转移的病例组原发灶肿瘤组织中 nm 2 3- H1 蛋白表达阳性率 (46 .88% )低于无淋巴结转移的病例组 (89.6 6 % ) ,差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。 p5 3蛋白表达与病理学分型、分化及临床分期之间无相关性。 nm2 3- H1 蛋白表达与病理学分型及分化之间无相关性 ,而与淋巴结转移有相关性(P <0 .0 5 )。I期腺癌原发肿瘤组织 S- 10 0 + DC浸润密度均数 (9.1个 / HM)低于 、 期腺癌 (13.2个 / HM) (P <0 .0 5 )。结论:p5 3、nm2 3- H1 基因异常表达是肺癌发生转移中的重要事件。p5 3蛋白检测可以用于肺癌诊断 ;nm2 3-H1 基因是肺癌的转移抑制基因。肺癌组织 S- 10 0 + DC浸润与机体抗肿瘤免疫反应有关     

C-erbB-2、nm23在原发性乳腺癌中的表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系

目的 :探讨原发性乳腺癌组织中C -erbB - 2、nm2 3蛋白表达及其与淋巴结转移的关系。方法 :采用S -P免疫组织化学技术及HE染色 ,对C -erbB - 2、nm2 3蛋白表达进行观察。结果 :5 7例原发性乳腺癌中淋巴结转移 32例 ,转移率为 5 6 .1% ,其中C -erbB - 2阳性表达者 ,淋巴结转移的百分率显著高于阴性表达 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,呈正相关 ,而nm2 3则以阴性表达淋巴结转移的百分率明显高于阳性表达者 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,呈负相关。结论 :C -erbB - 2、nm2 3检测不仅对乳腺癌内分泌治疗有重要的参考价值 ,而且对乳腺癌内分泌治疗有重要的参考价值 ,而且对乳腺癌有无淋巴结转移的判断及预后的估计确有较大的参考价值。     

血管内皮生长因子在乳腺癌中的表达及其与P53蛋白的关系

目的 :探讨血管内皮生长因子 (vascularendotherialgrowthfactor ,VEGF)在乳腺癌中的表达及其与乳腺癌P5 3蛋白在乳腺癌中的表达之间的关系 ,以及它们与乳腺癌临床病理特征间的关系。方法 :采用免疫组织化学方法检测 88例乳腺癌 ,10例正常乳腺组织以及 10例乳腺良性肿瘤手术标本的VEGF和P5 3蛋白的表达。结果 :在 88例乳腺癌病例中 ,有淋巴结转移的VEGF阳性表达率 (94.2 9% )明显高于无淋巴结转移的VEGF阳性表达率 (49.0 6 % ) (P <0 .0 0 1) ,VEGF阳性表达率与乳腺癌肿瘤大小无关系 (P >0 .1)。P5 3蛋白表达与乳腺癌淋巴结状况 (P >0 .5 )及肿瘤大小 (P >0 .1)无关系。在VEGF表达阳性患者的P5 3蛋白表达阳性率 (45 .76 % )明显高于VEGF表达阴性患者的P5 3蛋白表达阳性率 17.2 4% (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :VEGF在乳腺癌的发生发展及转移中发挥重要作用 ;P5 3基因失活和突变能降低血管生成阻止因子的分泌从而激发VEGF在肿瘤中的表达 ,促使乳腺癌的发生发展和转移。     

乳腺癌c-erbB-2、p53和nm23-H1蛋白表达及临床意义

目的 :探讨 c-erb B-2、p5 3和 nm2 3-H1蛋白表达与乳腺癌诊断及预后的关系。方法 :应用免疫组化 LSAB法检测6 1例乳腺癌。结果 :1c-erb B-2、 p5 3、 nm2 3-H1在乳腺癌阳性表达比分别为 2 5 /6 1、 2 2 /6 1、 31/6 1。 2 c-erb B-2在浸润性导管癌的表达最高 ( 2 4/48)、 p5 3在髓样癌表达最高 ( 2 /3) ,nm 2 3-H1在导管内癌表达最高 ( 4 /5 )。 3c-erb B-2、 p5 3表达与淋巴结转移、组织学分级关系密切 ( χ2 =14 .45 2 ,P <0 .0 1;χ2 =14 .75 1,P <0 .0 1) ,nm2 3-H1阳性者发生淋巴结转移最少(χ2 =14 .45 2 ,P <0 .0 1)。三种蛋白表达均与病人年龄、肿瘤体积大小无关 (χ2 =0 .42 9,P >0 .0 5 ;χ2 =3.178,P >0 .0 5 )。c-erb B-2、 p5 3过表达与 nm2 3-H1低表达有关。结论 :本资料显示出 c-erb B-2基因扩增与 p5 3基因突变对 nm2 3-H1基因失活有一定影响 ,三种蛋白表达对乳腺癌诊断、淋巴结转移、组织学分级有积极意义。     

nm23—H1表达产物在恶性黑素瘤中的表达

目的　研究 nm2 3- H1蛋白产物在恶性黑色素瘤的表达特点及其与转移的关系。方法　应用免疫组化 S- P法检测 5 1例恶性黑色素瘤和 32例黑色素细胞痣中 nm2 3- H1蛋白产物。结果　 nm2 3- H1蛋白的阳性表达率在恶性黑素瘤和黑色素细胞痣分别为 39.2 %和 2 1 .1 % ,差别无显著性 ( P >0 .0 5 ) ,恶性黑素瘤转移组明显低于无转移组 ( P <0 .0 5 )。结论　nm2 3- H1基因表达在抑制恶性黑色素瘤转移过程中起一定作用 ,检测 nm2 3- H1蛋白的表达可作为临床预测转移的有用指标     

乳腺癌组织中nm23H1 mRNA及蛋白表达的临床意义

目的 :探讨 nm2 3 H1 m RNA及其蛋白表达与乳腺癌临床病理参数、预后的关系。方法 :应用 CSA法原位杂交和免疫组化技术 ,对 94例乳腺癌组织进行 nm2 3 H1 m RNA及其蛋白检测。结果 :nm2 3 H1 m RNA及其蛋白阳性表达均与乳腺癌的组织学分级、临床分期、淋巴结转移、复发和预后呈负相关。nm2 3 H1 m RNA阴性表达患者淋巴结转移率高、生存率低。结论 :nm2 3 H1对乳腺癌的转移有抑制作用 ,检测 nm2 3 H1表达可作为预测肿瘤转移及判断预后的可靠指标     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.