新型长共轭结构芴类化合物的合成及其发光性能

通过Heck偶联反应合成了3个新的长共轭结构芴类衍生物(3a～3c),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.测定了3在THF溶液中电子吸收和光致发光性能.结果发现3呈现高的发光强度,D-π-D型化合物比A-π-A型化合物荧光发光强度高,对产生这一光谱行为的主要原因进行了分析.     

新型罗丹明类Ca2+荧光探针的合成及光谱性能研究

以2-氨基酚和3-(二乙基氨基)苯酚为原料,经过5步反应合成了新型罗丹明类荧光探针化合物,研究发现该化合物对Ca2+具有较高的选择识别性能,并且受常见离子的干扰较小.探针的荧光强度与Ca2+浓度(2×10-6～5×10-5mol/L)呈较好的线性关系.     

光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

中氮茚腈类化合物的合成及其荧光性质的研究

合成了一系列中氮茚化合物,研究了化合物3a～3k,4a～4b,5～6分子中不同取代基对其荧光光谱和荧光量子效率的影响.发现中氮茚环上的氰基具有较好的荧光助色作用,中氮茚环上的COPh,COMe或CHO对分子的荧光具有猝灭作用;发现中氮茚类有机化合物的分子结构与荧光性质之间的某些关系.化合物3a～3b,3g～3i具有较高的荧光量子效率,可以作为比较好的有机荧光分子用于探针化合物的结构修饰.     

铜催化胺与1,3-二羰基化合物的缩合反应合成烯胺酮化合物

报道了铜催化胺与1,3-二羰基化合物的缩合反应.在CuCl催化剂的存在下,胺与1,3-二羰基化合物的缩合反应,可在四氢呋喃溶剂中、室温条件下顺利进行,生成烯胺酮化合物,收率为75%～98%.合成了16种烯胺酮化合物3a～3p,其中,3p为未知化合物.     

具有聚集诱导发光性质的铂(Ⅱ)金属大环的合成

含有四苯乙烯(TPE)基团的铂(Ⅱ)金属大环化合物具有良好的聚集诱导发光(AIE)性质,在构建人工光捕获体系中具有潜在的应用价值。为了获得一种具有良好AIE性质的新型铂(Ⅱ)金属大环化合物,以4,4-二溴四苯乙烯为原料,经硝化反应得到化合物2,再将化合物2中硝基还原得到化合物3,化合物3与十二烷基酰氯发生缩合反应得到化合物4,化合物4与4-乙炔基吡啶盐酸盐发生Sonogashira偶联反应得到四苯乙烯衍生物5。5与铂(Ⅱ)配体6进行[3+3]配位驱动自组装合成六边形铂(Ⅱ)金属大环化合物7,其结构经核磁、质谱和紫外可见吸收光谱表征。结果表明：紫外可见吸收光谱显示化合物7的最大吸收波长在302 nm;荧光光谱显示化合物7在水含量低于20%(体积分数,下同)的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/水(H₂O)混合溶液中,荧光强度极低,当水含量增加到30%时,荧光强度大幅增加,表现出优异的AIE性质。     

四苯乙烯基铂炔化合物的合成及发光性能

以4,4’-二溴二苯甲酮为原料,经缩合反应、Sonogashira偶联等反应合成了化合物3。以三联吡啶与四氯铂酸钾等为原料合成了化合物5,化合物5与化合物3通过Cu(I)催化的脱氯化氢反应得到目标化合物6,产率48%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究结果表明：化合物3在四氢呋喃/水体系中具有明显的AIE现象;而化合物6在二甲基亚砜/二氯甲烷体系中,随着二氯甲烷含量的增加荧光先增强后淬灭。      

9,10⁃二(N⁃苯基吲哚⁃3⁃乙烯基)蒽的合成及聚集诱导荧光和压致荧光变色性质

通过简单的Wittig反应合成了一个荧光化合物9,10-二(N-苯基吲哚-3-乙烯基)蒽(IA-Ph); 通过核磁共振和质谱对其结构进行了确认; 利用荧光发射光谱和紫外吸收光谱对其光物理性质进行了表征. 结果表明, 化合物IA-Ph兼具聚集诱导荧光(AIE)和压致荧光变色性质, 在相同浓度下, 该化合物在THF/H₂O(体积比1∶9)混合溶液中的荧光强度比在纯四氢呋喃(THF)溶液中增加了12倍, 具有明显的AIE效应. 通过简单而有效的机械力研磨, 化合物可以从初始的发绿光转变为研磨后的橙红光, 光谱红移约68 nm; 而且在加热或溶剂熏蒸条件下, 化合物的颜色可以回复到起始的绿光, 具有完全可逆性.     

具有对称结构的吡咯并[3,4-b]喹啉-1-酮衍生物的超声辅助合成及荧光性能

以6-氯-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(1)为底物,在无水乙醇中经超声辅助下分别与对苯二胺(2)和联苯二胺(3)中的两个氨基反应,得到具有对称结构的吡咯并[3,4-b]喹啉-1-酮衍生物(4,5).所合成的化合物未见文献报道,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱和高分辨质谱得以确定.对化合物4和化合物5及过去报道的化合物6a-l进行荧光光谱测定,结果表明化合物4和化合物5及化合物6a-g具有较好的荧光性能.     

1-苯基-3-芳基-4-甲酰基吡唑衍生物的合成及其荧光性能

以苯肼和4-取代苯乙酮(1a～1d)为原料, 经过缩合, 再与Vilsmeier-Haak试剂反应合环, 制得1-苯基-3-芳基-4-甲酰基吡唑(3a～3d), 将其与2-肼基-4/6-取代苯并噻唑(4a～4f)反应, 合成一系列新化合物1-苯基-3-芳基-吡唑-4-醛 [N-(4/6-取代苯并噻唑-2-基)]腙5～8. 所有新化合物的结构均经IR, ¹H NMR, MS谱和元素分析证实. 对化合物5～8的荧光进行了测定, 结果显示这些化合物具有荧光特性, 并探讨了化合物的结构对荧光性能的影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.