多目标凸规划凝聚同伦内点算法

研究凝聚同伦内点法求解多个约束的多目标凸光滑优化问题. 用凝聚函数将多目标凸函数凝聚为单目标凸函数, 再利用凝聚函数将多个凸约束凝聚为单个凸约束, 使原来的多约束多目标凸优化转变为单目标单个约束的凸规划问题, 再利用同伦内点法求得单目标凸优化的最优解, 即为原多目标凸优化的弱有效解.     

用关联度和海明距离确定多目标优化问题的最优解

本文提出了一种用灰色系统关联度概念来确定两模糊子集隶属函数形状间的差异程度,并用海明(Hamming)距离确定两隶属函数间的接近程度,从而确定出多个有效解中的最优解的方法。其作法是:将多目标优化问题的理想解(由各单目标最优解构成)和有效解(非劣解)模糊化,求得各个模糊有效解与模糊理想解间的关联度和Hamming距离。最后,通过排序打分法确定出有效解中的最优解。     

多目标优化的模糊解法中目标权重的处理方法

配合多目标优化的模糊解法，提出一种多目标优化中目标权重的处理方法：即不赋予各目标以相应的权数，而是针对各单目标模糊最优解，选取不同的隶属函数类型和调整隶属函数中的参数，来达到调整各目标权重的目的，研究不同的隶属函数类型及其参数对多目标最优解的影响规律，给出了具体算例。     

多目标模糊优化方法及其在工程设计中应用

应用多目标模糊优化方法,以工程设计中桥式起重机箱形主梁设计为实例,建立了桥式起重机箱形主梁多目标模糊优化设计的数学模型,构造了模糊目标集,确定了多目标函数的模糊性和约束的模糊性,并应用最优水平截集法实现了模糊约束到实数论域上的集合转换,从而用遗传算法寻求到子目标函数在可行域空间的最优解和约束最优值.优化结果表明,在工程设计中应用多目标模糊优化方法是可行和有效的.     

多目标混合混沌优化算法研究及应用

为了求解多目标优化问题,提出一种基于混沌搜索的多目标模糊混沌优化算法．将混沌优化方法与模糊优化方法有机地结合起来,应用混沌优化算法求出各个单目标的最优解;将各最优解模糊化;应用模糊非对称方法的思想和模糊集合理论中的最大满意度原理,将多目标优化问题转化为单目标非线性规划问题;最后应用混沌优化算法求解单目标优化问题,得到满意度最大的解．结果表明,所提出的多目标模糊混沌优化算法是可行和有效的,为求解多目标优化问题提供了一种新的有效方法．     

考虑需求响应的多目标模糊机会约束动态经济调度

风电和需求响应参与电网调度带来了显著的经济效益并降低了负荷波动,但是风机出力的不确定性给电网动态经济调度带来挑战。针对上述问题,建立考虑需求响应的多目标模糊机会约束动态经济调度。首先,分析风电预测误差在不同功率的模糊特性,并拟合出模糊参数,进而获得风电的模糊隶属度函数。其次,根据模糊理论对系统约束形成可信性测度的模糊机会约束,建立考虑经济和负荷方差的多目标优化模型。在模型求解上,采用清晰等价类将机会约束清晰化,采用基于分解的多目标进化算法求解,然后采用模糊聚类的Pareto最优解集筛选最优解。算例结果表明,所提出的模型,能够有效权衡风电并网风险、系统利润和系统负荷波动。     

塔式起重机起重臂的模糊优化设计

以塔式起重机起重臂为优化对象,针对塔机起重臂结构特点,建立了起重臂的质量优化目标函数,对模糊约束条件采用扩增系数法求出其隶属函数,很好的转化了约束条件。并运用MATLAB优化工具箱寻求问题最优解,使求解过程得到简化,能可靠地获得全局最优解。     

基于模糊数的证券投资组合最优化模型

利用模糊数处理不确定性信息,建立了以总风险最小为目标函数的证券投资组合优化模型.在给定的截集下,借助模糊数大小的概率比较,将模糊优化模型转化为不等式约束下的线性规划模型.利用Matlab编程解得了其最优投资方案,并阐述了该方法的可行性.     

基于模糊几何加权的区间多目标规划问题

区间多目标规划问题是实际决策问题中常见的一种形式,考虑到各目标函数重要性的不同,提出了模糊几何加权法来求解区间多目标规划问题.首先给出了区间多目标规划问题的确定型转化方法,构建了与其等价的模糊几何加权单目标规划模型,定义了确定型多目标规划中各目标函数的隶属度函数,在此基础上提出了当目标函数分别取不同的权重时,非劣解以及目标函数最优值区间的求解方法,最后通过算例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于遗传算法的曲线曲面光顺

以能量和曲率作为双重条件来考察曲线和曲面的光顺性问题，应用模糊罚函数将有约束多目标优化问题转化为无约束多目标优化问题，采用遗传算法对曲线进行光顺，得到了最优解；并进一步将该光顺算法推广到曲面的光顺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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