Cu2O/g-C3N4/Bi2WO6三元复合光催化剂的制备及性能研究

采用水热法和还原沉淀法制备了三元复合光催化剂Cu_2O/g-C_3N_4/Bi_2WO_6,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪和电化学交流阻抗测试对光催化剂的结构组成、形貌、光吸收性能、电化学性能等进行分析。在制备的三元复合光催化剂中,片状钨酸铋(Bi_2WO_6)和层状类石墨相氮化碳(g-C_3N_4)依附在立方体氧化亚铜(Cu_2O)上。以短链脂肪酸为牺牲剂,考察了不同光催化剂的光催化产生氢气和烷烃的性能。结果表明:以乙酸、丙酸、丁酸为牺牲剂,10%Cu_2O/5%g-C_3N_4/Bi_2WO_6三元复合光催化剂的光催化性能比纯Bi_2WO_6分别提高了4.20、5.21、4.24倍,降解率分别达到82.44%、86.12%、79.29%。     

Cu2O/g-C3N4异质结光催化材料的研究进展

光催化是一种环境友好型技术,能够有效解决环境污染和能源短缺问题,具有广阔的应用前景.其基本原理是半导体催化剂在光照的条件下产生具有强氧化还原能力的活性物种,这些活性物种可用来净化污染物、制备氢气、合成化学品等.n型半导体类石墨相氮化碳(g-C3 N4)具有结构稳定、多孔、可见光响应等特点,在光催化领域有广泛的应用.p型半导体氧化亚铜(Cu2 O)具有导电性高、晶面活性高等特点,并且其能带位置与间隙能够满足光催化水解产氢的要求.然而,受限于材料自身物理化学性质,纯g-C3 N4或Cu2 O都难以获得较高的催化性能.将Cu2 O和g-C3 N4复合形成异质结,能有效提高光生载流子分离效率和可见光利用率,从而提高其光催化性能.本文对Cu2 O/g-C3 N4异质结光催化材料研究进行梳理,总结了异质结形成机制和合成策略,概括了Cu2 O/g-C3 N4异质结催化材料在光催化降解污染物、抗菌、产氢、CO2还原、有机合成等领域的应用,并对未来研究方向进行了展望.     

凹凸棒石/g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其电催化析氧性能研究

以凹凸棒石(ATP)为载体, 通过原位沉积, 结合冷冻干燥、程序焙烧工艺在其表面负载不同质量分数的类石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)薄层材料, 制备系列ATP/g-C₃N₄复合材料用于电催化析氧反应, 产物标识为ATP/g-C₃N₄-w (质量分数w = mATP: (mATP + mg-C₃N₄)=0.33、0.40、0.50、0.67), 并研究在0.1 mol/L KOH的电解液中的电催化析氧性能。结果表明: g-C₃N₄薄层通过Si-O-C键牢固负载于凹凸棒石表面, 从而有效调变g-C₃N₄表面的电子层结构, 提供更多的催化活性位点。电催化析氧测试的结果表明: ATP/g-C₃N₄-0.50具有最优的析氧催化性能, 在10 mA/cm ²电流密度下其析氧过电位为410 mV, 塔菲尔斜率为118 mV/dec, 并表现出优异的析氧稳定性。     

g-C3N4/MoS2纳米片/氧化石墨烯三元复合催化剂的制备及可见光催化性能

采用球磨法制备 g-C₃N₄/MoS₂纳米片/氧化石墨烯(GO)三元复合催化剂。运用X 射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和光致激发光谱(PL)等分析手段, 对催化剂的结构、形貌和光学性能进行表征。结果表明: MoS₂纳米片和g-C₃N₄形成异质结结构, 均匀地分散在氧化石墨烯的表面上。以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物, 研究三元复合催化剂在可见光照射下的光催化特性。结果显示: 三元复合催化剂在120 min内对RhB的降解率达到96%, 其降解动力学常数分别是g-C₃N₄、g-C₃N₄/ MoS₂、g-C₃N₄/GO复合催化剂的3、2.1和2.8倍。根据实验结果及能带结构提出了三元复合催化剂可能的光催化机理。     

Ag掺杂优化g-C3N4结构及提升可见光降解性能的研究

石墨相氮化碳的改性已经成为光催化领域,特别是光催化材料领域的研究热点。本文以硝酸银和尿素为原料制备一系列不同Ag含量的Ag/g-C₃N₄光催化剂,并以罗丹明B水溶液模拟废水,在可见光下考察Ag/g-C₃N₄催化剂的光催化降解性能,最终获取最佳Ag掺杂量。通过XRD、SEM、FTIR、UV-Vis、PL等对光催化剂进行分析,发现Ag的掺杂有助于g-C₃N₄的剥离,改变了g-C₃N₄的电子结构,降低了其带隙能,使其在可见光区的吸收增强,抑制了光生电子-空穴对的复合。研究表明,当Ag掺杂量为2%时,Ag/g-C₃N₄光催化剂的效果最佳,300 min内降解率高达95.8%。     

多功能GO/g-C3N4/Ag复合膜的制备及性能研究

采用真空辅助抽滤的方法制备了自支撑的氧化石墨烯复合膜,对其形态和结构进行表征,并以R6G溶液为目标污染物,考察了复合膜的水通量、R6G(罗丹明6G)截留率、SERS(表面增强拉曼光谱)检测性能及光催化降解性能.结果表明,g-C_3N_4(石墨相氮化碳)和Ag纳米颗粒成功嵌入GO片层之间,制备出GO/g-C_3N_4/Ag复合膜,膜厚度约为4.2μm,水通量为230.64 L/(m~2·h·MPa),R6G截留率达到91.27%;复合膜通过SERS技术能实现对R6G的快速、高灵敏度检测,检测浓度可低至10 nmol/L;复合膜光催化降解性能良好,可见光下反应2 h后R6G降解率可达97.05%.GO/g-C_3N_4/Ag复合膜具有吸附分离、SERS检测及光催化降解等多种功能,改善了GO膜的渗透通量低、不可重复利用等问题,可用于水中有机污染物的检测及降解.     

SnO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity

Visible light-responsive SnO₂/g-C₃N₄ nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared by ultrasonic-assisting deposition method with melamine as a g-C₃N₄ precursor. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectra and photoluminescence emission spectra. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated by monitoring the degradation of methyl orange solution under visible light irradiation (wavelength ≥400 nm). The results show that the SnO₂ nanoparticles with the size of 2–3 nm are dispersed on the surface of g-C₃N₄ evenly in SnO₂/g-C₃N₄ nanocomposites. The visible-light photocatalytic activity of SnO₂/g-C₃N₄ nanocomposites is much higher than that of pure g-C₃N₄, and increases at first and then decreases with the increment of the content of g-C₃N₄ in the nanocomposites. The visible-light photocatalytic mechanism of the investigated nanocomposites has been discussed.     

Constructing BiOBr/g-C3N4/Bi2O2CO3 Z-scheme photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In this work, the novel camellia-structured double Z-scheme BiOBr/g-C3N4/Bi2O2CO3 was simply prepared by a hydrothermal method. XRD, FTIR,...     

High performance magnetically recoverable g-C3N4/Fe3O4/Ag/Ag2SO3 plasmonic photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants

The g-C₃N₄/Fe₃O₄/Ag/Ag₂SO₃ nanocomposites have been successfully fabricated by facile refluxing method. The as-obtained products were characterized by XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM, UV–vis DRS, FT–IR, TGA, PL, and VSM techniques. The results suggest that the Ag/Ag₂SO₃ nanoparticles have anchored on the surface of g-C₃N₄/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite, showing strong absorption in the visible region. The evaluation of photocatalytic activity indicates that for the g-C₃N₄/Fe₃O₄/Ag/Ag₂SO₃ (40%) nanocomposite, the degradation rate constant was 188 × 10^?4 min^?1 for rhodamine B, exceeding those of the g-C₃N₄ (16.0 × 10^?4 min^?1) and g-C₃N₄/Fe₃O₄ (20.2 × 10^?4 min^?1) by factors of 11.7 and 9.3, respectively. The results showed that the nanocomposite prepared by refluxing for 120 min has the superior photocatalytic activity and its activity decreased with rising the calcination temperature. The trapping experiments confirmed that superoxide ion radical was the main active species in the photocatalytic degradation process. Also, it was demonstrated that the magnetic photocatalyst has considerable activity in degradation of one more dye pollutant. Finally, the reusability of the photocatalyst was evaluated by five consecutive catalytic runs. This work may open up new insights into the utilization of magnetically separable nanocomposites and provide new opportunities for facile fabrication of g-C₃N₄-based plasmonic photocatalysts.     

g-C3N4/高岭土复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

以水洗高岭土为载体, 采用盐酸对g-C₃N₄进行质子化处理, 通过浸渍法制备了g-C₃N₄/高岭土复合光催化材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)等手段对复合材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和光学性能进行了表征, 并以罗丹明B为目标降解物, 研究了复合材料在可见光下的光催化性能。结果表明: 当高岭土和g-C₃N₄的质量配比为6︰3时, g-C₃N₄/高岭土具有较优的光催化性能, 其光催化速率是纯g-C₃N₄的8.62倍; 高岭土和g-C₃N₄通过静电吸引力紧密结合在一起, 该复合结构能够有效地降低光生电子和空穴的复合几率, 改善了纯g-C₃N₄光催化材料的吸附性能, 进而有效提高了其光催化性能。     

Preparation of a 3D flower-like spherical structure g-C3N4/CuBi2O4/Bi2MoO6 photocatalyst for efficient removal of antibiotics under visible light

For the remediation of antibiotic-contaminated water bodies, this study synthesized g-C₃N₄/CuBi₂O₄/Bi₂MoO₆ 3D flower-like spherical photocatalysts by a solvothermal method. The tetracycline antibiotics were used as the target pollutants and degraded under visible light to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the prepared photocatalysts. Notably, the g-C₃N₄/CuBi₂O₄/Bi₂MoO₆ photocatalyst achieved 84.6 % and 91.6 % for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride and chlortetracycline (100 mL, 20 mg/L), respectively, within 2 h under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, we found that the composites showed very low degradation rates for dye-based contaminants, but still exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for antibiotics in a mixed contaminant system of dyes and antibiotics. And the intermediate was detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), suggesting a possible photo-degradation pathway for tetracycline. Finally, biochemical experiments were carried out to further illustrate the effective degradation of antibiotics in water after photocatalytic degradation by observing and comparing the growth of mung bean seeds.