松辽盆地早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

松辽盆地早白垩世发育基性岩类的橄榄玄武岩、玄武岩,中性岩类的玄武安山岩、安山岩、粗安岩,酸性岩类的粗面岩、粗面英安岩、英安岩和流纹岩。早白垩世火山岩都具有大离子亲石元素(LILE)、轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集的特征,并具有较低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值和较高的(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i值。基性岩类Ce/Nb=1.92～8.31,Th/Nb=0.08～0.44,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7031～0.7047,ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.7～+5.2;中性岩类Ce/Nb=3.70～15.80,Th/Nb=0.34～2.58,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7040～0.7054,ε_(Nd)(t)=0～+3.0;酸性岩类Ce/Nb=4.29～15.80,Th/Nb=0.11～1.02,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7038～0.7066,ε_(Nd)(t)=+1.0～+3.3。基性岩类岩浆主要来自被富集了的亏损地幔源的部分熔融,受混染程度很小;中性岩类岩浆源于年轻地壳组分被来自亏损地幔岩浆的再次部分熔融;酸性岩类浆岩可能主要来自源于亏损地幔的初生地壳部分熔融,并受到了上地壳的混染。晚侏罗世-早白垩世,由于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋关闭引发强烈的挤压造山后,发生的岩石圈拆沉作用致使来自亏损地幔的岩浆熔融上涌导致岩石圈主动伸展拉张,地表则表现出大规模的裂谷断陷作用和大范围的火山活动。这个阶段的伸展拉张以主动拉张为主。     

哈尔滨东宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序及其与松辽盆地的对比

根据实测剖面并结合前人研究成果厘定了宾县凹陷白垩纪地层层序:下白垩统板子房组、宁远村组、淘淇河组、泉头组和上白垩统青山口组、姚家组。综合运用岩性地层、生物地层、地质事件和同位素年龄的方法将宾县凹陷白垩系与松辽盆地进行了对比。根据同位素年龄对比,板子房组相当于沙河子组上部和营城组下部,宁远村组相当于营城组中上部。根据植物化石组合分析,淘淇河组可与营城组顶部、登娄库组和泉头组底部对比。“鸟河组”下部红层作为区域性气候事件的产物可与泉头组下部对比;该组以Triangulicypristorsuosus和Triangulicypristorsuosusvar.nota繁盛为特征的介形类化石组合与青山口组相似,轮藻类化石Atopocharatrivolvis、Aclistocharasongliaoensis和Obtusocharaniaoheensis在泉头组至嫩江组均有发现;因此将“鸟河组”分解为泉头组、青山口组、姚家组和嫩江组。     

松辽盆地徐家围子地区深反射结构及其盆地动力学意义

通过松辽盆地徐家围子地区深反射地震剖面与世界典型深反射剖面对比,以岩石圈流变学模型为基础,结合浅层钻探资料可以发现,松辽盆地与世界典型裂谷盆地有相似的深反射特征,即层状结构十分明显。岩石圈横向分段性是另一个显著特点,由中下地壳挤压"断裂带"和由热流底辟体组成的"岩浆底辟带"分开。下部块段控制上部层状构造体系的形成与演化过程。由此证明,裂谷演化过程中地幔上涌是主要动力。地壳"三明治结构"和热流底辟体的发育表明,盆地不仅有高热流的地质条件,而且深部存在无机物质"储库"与通道。     

The Cretaceous Songliao Basin: Volcanogenic Succession, Sedimentary Sequence and Tectonic Evolution, NE China

The Songliao basin (SB) is a superposed basin with two different kinds of basin fills. The lower one is characterized by a fault-bounded volcanogenic succession comprising of intercalated volcanic, pyroclastic and epiclastic rocks. The volcanic rocks, dating from 110 Ma to 130 Ma, are of geochemically active continental margin type. Fast northward migration of the SB block occurred during the major episodes of the volcanism inferred from their paleomagnetic information. The upper one of the basin fill is dominated by non-marine sag-style sedimentary sequence of siliciclastics and minor carbonates. The basin center shifted westwards from the early to late Cretaceous revealed by the GGT seismic velocity structure suggesting dynamic change in the basin evolution. Thus, a superposed basin model is proposed. Evolution of the SB involves three periods including (1) Alptian and pre-Aptian: a retroarc basin and range system of Andes type related to Mongolia-Okhotsk collisional belt (MOCB); (2) Albian to Companian: a sag-like strike-slip basin under transtension related to oblique subduction of the Pacific plate along the eastern margin of the Eurasian plate; (3) since Maastrichtian: a tectonic inverse basin under compression related to normal subduction of the Pacific plate under the Eurasian plate, characterized by overthrust, westward migration of the depocenter and eastward uplifting of the basin margin.     

松辽盆地东南隆起区深层断陷的构造特征及其对油气勘探的意义

在8km×8km测网地震资料对比解释的基础上,研究了松辽盆地东南隆起区深层断陷的发育概况,认为断陷的主要发育时期为沙河子期,发育8个不等的断陷。根据地震解释结果等相关资料,分析了断陷期火石岭组、沙河子组和营城组的分布差异。结合区域地质背景,认为松辽盆地东南隆起区深层断陷期主要经历了初始裂陷期(火石岭期)、强烈断陷期(沙河子期)和断坳转换期(营城期)3个演化阶段。对深层断陷地层遭受的改造作用进行了分析。     

The Cretaceous volcanic succession around the Songliao Basin,NE China: relationship between volcanism and sedimentation

With volume ratio of 8:1:1.5 amongst acidic, intermediate and basaltic rocks, the Cretaceous volcanics around the Songliao Basin are a series of high‐K or medium‐K, peraluminous or metaluminous, calc‐alkaline rocks, lacking typical basalts and peralkaline members of typical rift‐related types. Their eruption ages range between 133 and 127 Ma, 124 and 122 Ma and 117 and 113 Ma respectively. They are high in total (Rare earth element) REE contents (96.1–326 ppm), enriched in LREE and depleted in HREE (LREE/HREE = 4.6–13.8), with negative Eu and Ce anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.04–0.88; Ce/Ce* = 0.60–0.97). They have enriched large‐ion lithophile elements (e.g. K, Ba, Th) and depleted high field strength elements (e.g. Nb, Ti and Y), suggesting a subduction‐related tectonic setting. The volcanic activities migrated from south to north, forming a successively northward‐stepping volcanic series and showing a feature significantly different from the overlying sedimentary sequence striking northeast. Thus, an overlap basin model was proposed. Accompanied by opening of the basin, the volcanogenic succession was formed at the block‐faulting stage (131–113 Ma) owing to the closure of the Mongolia–Okhotsk ocean in the Jurassic and early Cretaceous, while the overlying sedimentary sequence was unconformably deposited at the spreading stage (Albian–Maastrichtian) owing to the oblique subduction of the Pacific plate under the Eurasian plate. The volcanic succession constitutes the lower unit of basin filling and is the forerunner of further basin spreading. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Early Cretaceous transpressional and transtensional tectonics straddling the Sulu orogenic belt,East China

The Sulu orogenic belt (SOB) separates the North and South China blocks in East Asia and formed during Triassic continent-continent collision. However, late Mesozoic post-collisional exhumation is poorly understood due to lack of surface evidence for Paleo-Pacific subduction and associated effects. This paper interprets the tectonic history of the SOB using detrital zircon age data from Early Cretaceous sedimentary units along with previously published geochronologic and geochemical data to reconstruct sedimentological and tectonic history. Detrital zircon age distributions obtained from sedimentary units include a 2.0 Ga subpopulation that appears only in turbidite units to the southeast. This sediment probably derived from the Yangtze Block. Terrestrial facies from the Jiao-Lai basin to the northwest appear to derive from the North China Block. Geochronologic and geochemical data indicate that Early Cretaceous, post-collisional volcanism was compositionally bimodal (mafic-felsic) with associated intrusive activity that peaked at 120 Ma. Seismic images of northerly regions of the study area indicate this occurred in an extensional setting. Sedimentary facies and field structural analyses revealed an unconformity interpreted to reflect rapid uplift with NW–SE compression to the south. Given observed sinistral movement along the Tan-Lu fault, we interpret northwest and southeast regions of the SOB as experiencing transtensional and transpressional tectonics, respectively, driven by continuous subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. Intrusion of the Late Yanshannian granitoids marked the final formational stage of this unique tectonic setting.     

Micropaleontology and palaeoclimate during the early Cretaceous in the Lishu depression,Songliao basin,Northeast China

Diverse and abundant microfossils, such as palynomorphs, algae and Ostracoda, were collected from lower Cretaceous strata of Lishu depression, located in southeastern Songliao basin, and were identified and classified in order to provide relevant, detailed records for paleoclimate research. The early Cretaceous vegetation and climate of southeastern Songliao basin have been inferred from the analysis of palynomorph genera, algae and Ostracoda of the LS1 and SW110 wells. The lower Cretaceous strata include, in ascending stratigraphic order, the Shahezi, Yingcheng and Denglouku formations. Palynological assemblages for each formation, based on biostratigraphic and statistical analyses, provide an assessment of their longitudinal variations. During deposition of the Shahezi Formation, the climate was mid-subtropical. Vegetation consisted of coniferous forest and herbage. During deposition of the Yingcheng Formation, the climate was south Asian tropical. Vegetation consisted mainly of coniferous forest and herbal shrub. In addition, fresh and saline non-marine water dominated the lacustrine setting during deposition of these formations. Deposition of the Denglouku Formation, however, occurred under a hot and dry tropical climate. The vegetation was mostly coniferous forest and lake waters became saline. Palaeoclimate variation is correlated by the lake level change and the development of sedimentary facies. Palaeoclimate contribute to the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks and reservoir.     

松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山岩孔缝单元类型和特征

目前火山岩储层评价的主要依据是储集空间类型和孔渗参数,但储集空间类型与物性参数之间的关系尚不明确。为此,依据松辽盆地全取心井(营一D1井和营三D1井)开展营城组火山岩孔缝单元类型研究及其与孔渗参数关系的分析,取得如下主要认识。首先,研究区火山岩主要发育5种原生孔隙、3种次生孔隙、3种原生裂缝和3种次生裂缝;根据发育过程、分布排列特征的相似性,把储集空间归并为7种孔隙类和2种裂缝类;将上述孔隙类与裂缝类划分为7种组合类型,即7型孔缝单元,分别为①型离散气孔类-次生裂缝类组合型、②型定向气孔类-脱玻化类-次生裂缝类组合型、③型离散粒间孔类-溶蚀孔类组合型、④型离散粒间孔类-溶蚀孔类-原生裂缝类组合型、⑤型离散粒间孔类-溶蚀孔类-次生裂缝类组合型、⑥型定向粒间孔类-溶蚀孔类-次生裂缝类组合型和⑦型裂缝类组合型。其次,对比按孔隙单元拟合孔渗关系与按整体拟合孔渗关系的函数斜率,7型孔缝单元可划分为3组,即,略低于总体拟合函数(A组)的①型和②型孔缝单元,略高于总体拟合函数(B组)的③型、④型、⑤型和⑥型孔缝单元,远远高于总体拟合函数(C组)的⑦型孔缝单元。第三,除②型单元和⑦型单元之外的其他5型单元的储层物性较好;各型孔缝单元的孔喉分选系数随孔喉半径均值增大而增大,储层非均质性变强;多数孔缝单元具有复杂的岩性-岩相组合;孔缝单元分布与火山机构类型和相带关系密切。第四,依据孔缝单元的孔渗条件和孔渗相关拟合函数可知,应该依据孔缝单元进行储层评价分析,即使赋存于相同岩性的①型、②型单元也需要分别对待。     

松辽盆地西部斜坡带油气运聚的动力因素探讨

松辽盆地西部斜坡带自生伊利石钾氩测年反映本区油气成藏事件在时间上表现出集中性,在空间上具有广泛性,表现出油气成藏事件的幕式性。时间上的集中性表现在油气成藏时间主要分为三期60Ma、58Ma、45Ma;空间上的广泛性表现在位于油气运移路径上相距极远(35km直线距离)的两点具有相同的油气成藏时间,据此限定的油气运移最小速率为4.5km/Ma,该油气运移速率不能由传统的油气运移动力--水动力、浮力解释,两者所造成的油气最大运移速率约为2km/Ma,远远小于研究区油气实际运移的最小速率,说明研究区的油气运移必须考虑构造作用的影响。中国东部古近纪近东西向的构造挤压作用对松辽盆地西部斜坡带的油气运移、聚集产生了全方位的影响。构造挤压作用强化了泥岩超压作用,并可导致油气从拉张作用所形成的泥岩裂缝中排出,因而有利于油气的初次运移。构造活动的幕式性导致了流体的幕式活动,而流体的幕式活动导致了油气的幕式运移与成藏,因此构造作用是本区油气波浪式运移、幕式成藏事件的主要动力来源。近东西向的构造挤压作用形成了本区主要的背斜型圈闭,同时导致本区NNE、NE向断层性质转为封闭,形成本区主要的断块型油气藏。     

A Floating Astronomical Time Scale for the Early Late Cretaceous Continental Strata in the Songliao Basin,Northeastern China

A continuous terrestrial succession was recovered from the Songke-2(SK-2) borehole in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China. This borehole provides a unique material for further research on the continental paleoclimate during Cretaceous greenhouse period, following a series of achievements of the Songke-1(SK-1) core. In this study, thorium(Th) logging data were chosen as a paleoclimate proxy to conduct a detailed cyclostratigraphic analysis. The Th series varies quasi-periodically; power spectr...     

松辽盆地G 12井晚白垩世青山口组沉积时期古湖泊学替代指标分析

总有机碳含量（TOC）、有机质碳稳定同位素（δ13C）、氢指数（HI）和有机质类型是进行古湖泊学研究的良好替代性指标,本研究以岩石热解分析数据和总有机碳测试数据为替代指标来综合反映松辽盆地青山口组二—三段晚期集水盆地的气候、湖泊生产力和湖泊底部水体环境等古湖泊学特征。指标显示：青山口组二—三段晚期集水盆地的古气候经历了温暖冷暖湿温暖而干燥干冷的演化过程;1933~1932m沉积时期,有机质以湖相为主,湖底为弱氧化环境,古湖泊初始生产力最高,其它阶段,有机质以陆源为主,虽然TOC含量高,但古湖泊初始生产力并不高;TOC值随深度减小而降低,δ13C值随深度变浅而偏正,而且δ13C值正向偏移量最大的时期晚于TOC值最高的时期;暖期时,TOC值较高,HI值较高,δ13C值偏负;冷期时,TOC值较低,HI值较低,δ13C值偏正。     

Logging evaluation of deep multi-type unconventional gas reservoirs in the Songliao basin,northeast China: Implications from continental scientific drilling

Multi-type unconventional gas-bearing reservoirs with different lithologies and gas accumulation potential occur in the deep part of the Songliao basin. However, the reservoirs are non-homogeneous, the gas components differ substantially, and not all types of gas-bearing reservoirs have been identified or evaluated. The International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) is used as an example to conduct qualitative and quantitative evaluations of deep multi-type unconventional gas-bearing reservoirs using conventional and specialized logging data. The core test data are used to determine the physical properties. The porosity and permeability are compared and analyzed using different methods and models. The results show that the reservoirs have low to ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability. Based on the comparison of the rock mechanical parameters and mineral composition, brittleness evaluation parameters are proposed for different types of deep reservoirs in the study region. The mineral brittleness index is highly consistent with the brittleness index based on rock mechanics. An identification method for deep multi-type gas-bearing reservoir and a classification approach for different gas properties are established based on the logging response and parameter interpretation. The methane gas reservoirs have low density (DEN) and low compensated neutron logging (CNL) values and high acoustic (AC) time difference and high resistivity (RT) values. The CO₂ gas reservoirs have lower RT values and higher CNL values than the hydrocarbon gas reservoirs. The comprehensive analysis of deep gas source rock conditions and of the source-reservoir relationship provides insights for the evaluation of deep multi-type unconventional gas reservoirs. The discovery of high hydrogen content is of significant importance for developing new areas for deep natural gas exploration.     

西秦岭造山带徽县-成县盆地早白垩世沉积物源分析——锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学的约束

运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法,对徽县-成县盆地下白垩统田家坝组花岗岩砾石和周家湾组、鸡山组砂岩中的锆石进行U-Pb年龄测定,分别获得了25组、89组和123组U-Pb有效年龄。结果表明：田家坝组花岗岩砾石年龄有2期,分别是210.8Ma±0.6Ma和218.8Ma±1.8Ma,与前人测得的迷坝岩体的年龄一致。周家湾组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在186~240Ma和629~1182Ma 2个区间,而鸡山组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中在179~233Ma、305~459Ma和632~1281Ma 3个区间,表明物源区存在差异。综合分析锆石的U-Pb年龄数据,认为田家坝组物源主要来自于盆地南缘的迷坝岩体。周家湾组物源除迷坝岩体外,大量元古宙地层为其提供了沉积物。少量石炭系和泥盆系—奥陶系则成为鸡山组的次要物源区。碎屑锆石年龄结果还表明,徽成盆地南缘没有沉积下三叠统—二叠系,徽成盆地南部地区在207 Ma(206 Ma)、448Ma(428Ma)、791 Ma(874Ma)等发育多期岩浆活动,915Ma(910Ma)发生区域变质作用。周家湾组1个太古宙碎屑锆石年龄和已有的研究成果,有力地证明了西秦岭造山带存在新太古代基底。     

西秦岭造山带徽县-成县盆地早白垩世沉积物源分析——锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学的约束

运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法,对徽县-成县盆地下白垩统田家坝组花岗岩砾石和周家湾组、鸡山组砂岩中的锆石进行U-Pb年龄测定,分别获得了25组、89组和123组U-Pb有效年龄。结果表明：田家坝组花岗岩砾石年龄有2期,分别是210.8Ma±0.6Ma和218.8Ma±1.8Ma,与前人测得的迷坝岩体的年龄一致。周家湾组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在186~240Ma和629~1182Ma 2个区间,而鸡山组砂岩中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中在179~233Ma、305~459Ma和632~1281Ma 3个区间,表明物源区存在差异。综合分析锆石的U-Pb年龄数据,认为田家坝组物源主要来自于盆地南缘的迷坝岩体。周家湾组物源除迷坝岩体外,大量元古宙地层为其提供了沉积物。少量石炭系和泥盆系—奥陶系则成为鸡山组的次要物源区。碎屑锆石年龄结果还表明,徽成盆地南缘没有沉积下三叠统—二叠系,徽成盆地南部地区在207 Ma(206 Ma)、448Ma(428Ma)、791 Ma(874Ma)等发育多期岩浆活动,915Ma(910Ma)发生区域变质作用。周家湾组1个太古宙碎屑锆石年龄和已有的研究成果,有力地证明了西秦岭造山带存在新太古代基底。     

松辽盆地嫩江组凝缩层形成机制及其地质意义

本文应用层序地层学、沉积地质学及盆地动力学分析方法,阐述了松辽盆地嫩江组凝缩层形成机制及其意义。松辽盆地嫩江组底部发育10~15 m厚的凝缩层,其形成机制是在嫩江组强制性水退旋回作用下导致湖盆萎缩,在进积型层序远端湖相区形成浓缩水体的高盐度还原环境,由此沉积了以油页岩为标志、以钟形高电阻为特征的凝缩层。该凝缩层底界面以SB₀₇最大湖泛面为等时边界,向上包含了进积型层序较长的时间跨度,不具等时性,同时来自东部物源向西的强烈进积堵塞了海侵通道,也使松辽盆地嫩江组发生过"海侵事件"的推论无法成立。因此,凝缩层形成机制的认识在松辽盆地层序地层学和沉积地质学领域具有重要的意义。成藏分析认为嫩江组凝缩层既是烃源岩也是区域性盖层,在其上下蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,同时由于强制性水退型层序在钻井及地震上具有易于识别的结构特点,是含油气盆地评价及层系优选的结构性标志。因此,凝缩层的认识不论在层序地层、沉积环境及成藏分析方面都具有重要的理论和实际意义。     

松辽盆地白垩系泉头组碎屑沉积岩岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

松辽盆地庆安地区白垩系泉头组碎屑沉积岩主要由砂岩、泥岩和粉砂岩类组成。通过对白垩系泉头组碎屑沉积岩岩石样品的岩石化学分析表明 :主元素化学分类结果主要为长石砂岩、页岩 ,少量岩屑砂岩和硬砂岩 ;稀土元素分布模式显示其明显富集轻稀土及Eu负异常 ,并与NASC和PAAS稀土分布模式相似 ;碎屑沉积岩与上地壳的微量元素含量比值曲线显示为平坦型 ,这说明沉积岩是在活动性较弱的构造背景下缓慢沉积 ,具有被动大陆边缘和活动大陆边缘沉积物的特点。松辽盆地庆安地区白垩系泉头组碎屑沉积岩物质来源于张广才岭海西期花岗岩 ,后者的物源来自于上地壳。     

安徽庐枞火山岩盆地橄榄玄粗岩系的地球化学特征及其对下扬子地区晚中生代岩石圈减薄机制的约束

庐枞盆地内的中生代火山-潜火山岩具高钾和相对富碱为特性,属典型的橄榄玄粗岩系列。它们在地球化学上表现出明显富集Rb、Th、U、K等强不相容元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta的特征。Nd、Sr同位素组成总体位于富集型的扬子克拉通岩石圈地幔的范围内或其附近,显示其母岩浆主要是由富集型地幔部分熔融形成的。火山-潜火山岩的成分变异趋势显示橄榄玄粗质幔源岩浆在高压下(斜长石稳定压力之下,1.5GPa)经历过以单斜辉石和钛铁氧化物为主的矿物分离结晶作用。低压下矿物的分离结晶作用及上地壳物质的混染则不明显。这套火山-潜火山岩的部分地球化学性质(如Ce/Yb比值)类似于大洋岛弧内的橄榄玄粗岩,可能意味着区内由于岩石圈的减薄,软流圈地幔上涌到了岩石圈相对较浅的部位,控制源区部分熔融的主要是尖晶石相地幔岩。虽然局部(如靠近郯庐断裂的盆地西缘)可能存在着明显的热侵蚀,但"突发性的"机械拆沉是区内(乃至整个长江中下游地区)岩石圈减薄的主要机制。在整个晚中生代岩石圈减薄的过程中,这两种机制可能一直相互促进着。     

松辽盆地青山口组震积岩的特征、成因及其构造-火山事件

中国大陆科学钻探松科1井南孔青山口组二、三段岩心中发育有4段深水震积岩,赋存在青二段底部到青三段底部的深湖砂岩薄夹层中。标志性震积构造有阶梯状断层、震裂缝、角砾状构造、重荷构造、砂球-砂枕构造(假结核)、液化扭曲变形构造、肠状构造、液化砂岩脉、假泥裂,均属同生-准同生期的软沉积变形构造,缺少震浊积岩表明是原地震积岩。青山口组震积岩展示了震积岩的一个发育模式和沉积序列,该序列由地震作用强烈时期发育的液化变形下部单元和地震作用衰减时期发育的塑性变形上部单元构成。松科1井南孔青山口组中火山物质与火山灰夹层共生。在金6井、金65井相当层位有橄榄粗安岩、火山角砾岩发育,乾124井、乾109井有玄武岩发育,这些井均位于孙吴-双辽超壳断裂一线,表明在青山口期有构造-火山事件的发生,震积岩是构造-火山事件引发的地震在深水环境中的记录。松辽盆地青山口期有构造-火山事件的发生,显示坳陷阶段也存在相当规模的断裂活动和火山喷发。     

复式断陷边界控陷断层生长特征及油气地质意义——以松辽盆地长岭早白垩世复式断陷群东部为例

在陆内裂陷盆地中,复式断陷的边界控陷断层具有分段生长的特征,通过古断距回剥技术利用最大断距相减法,对松辽盆地长岭早白垩世复式断陷群东部的5个断陷边界控陷断层形成演化历史进行恢复。得到各边界控陷断层形成均经历"孤立分段"—"软连接"—"硬连接"3个演化阶段,最终形成一条统一的边界控陷断层,即沿边界控陷断层走向多个次级断陷复合最终形成统一的断陷特点。但各个边界控陷断层分段生长演化历史具有差异性。这对复式断陷内油气聚集成藏具有十分重要的地质意义:边界控陷断层的分段生长控制复式断陷的复合时期,进而控制着不同时期有效烃源岩的分布范围;边界控陷断层分段生长的连接部位对火山岩与碎屑岩储层发育均有控制作用;各个次级断陷在复合过程中形成的古隆起往往是油气聚集的有利部位。