卫星导航空间信号用户测距误差评估方法

空间信号（SIS）精度是卫星导航系统的基本性能之一,而卫星的用户测距误差（URE）是SIS 精度的重要指标。基于轨道误差及钟差误差研究了GPS（全球定位系统）和BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）的SIS URE评估方法,并利用实测数据评估了GPS和BDS的SIS性能。验证结果表明：GPS的SIS URE均优于2.2 m,BDS SIS URE除GEO-01和GEO-04卫星外均优于2.5 m,符合GPS 标准定位服务性能规范（2008年）及北斗卫星导航系统公开服务性能规范（1.0版）对SIS URE的指标要求。     

GPS空间信号可用性评估算法

在民航等应用领域,卫星导航系统的可用性是决定其能否作为唯一或主要导航系统的关键性能指标。主要对GPS卫星导航系统的空间信号(SIS)可用性进行评估分析,研究一种基于马尔可夫过程的卫星导航单星可用性算法模型,并研究对卫星导航星座可用性的评估模型。结合GPS实测数据和GPS标准定位服务性能标准(GPS SPS PS)中的可用性指标,证明提出的空间信号评估模型有效且符合GPS SIS可用性指标要求。研究结果对我国北斗卫星导航系统可用性的评估具有一定的参考价值。     

GNSS空间信号精度评估方法

空间信号(SIS)精度是卫星导航系统的性能之一。针对目前精度评估模型存在的问题,提出了分段式SIS用户测距误差(URE)评估模型,并研究了SIS用户测速误差(URRE)、用户测加速度误差(URAE)评估模型,利用广播星历和精密星历评估了GPS和BDS的SIS精度性能。结果表明,除BDS C02卫星的URE以及GPS PRN10卫星的URAE略大以外,其余GPS和BDS卫星的SIS URE,URRE和URAE均符合各自系统的指标,验证了所提精度评估方法的有效性。     

GLONASS卫星导航系统的发展和现状

简要分析GLONASS（Global Navigation Satellite System)卫星导航系统的发展和现状,对该卫星导航系统的特点与GPS做出扼要比较。     

GPS III首星空间信号质量监测评估

GPS （Global Positioning System）在新一代卫星载荷中采用了大量新技术,首颗卫星成功发射后,官方尚未系统公布各导航信号的调制方式、复用方法等关键信息,因而其在轨测试阶段的空间信号质量评估具有重要的意义.该文选择地面接收功率、功率分配、相位关系、调制特性和测距性能等评估参数,深入分析了GPS III卫星L1频点空间信号质量,剖析了该卫星上多种新技术的信号特征.论文成果对其它GNSS（Global Navigation Satellite System）卫星载荷设计及信号体制设计等方面具有重要的参考意义.     

北斗卫星导航系统高精度定位的基本性能研究

引言 北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研发的全球卫星导航系统,可在全球范围内全天时.全天候提供高精度的定位和导航等服务.本文对北斗卫星导航系统的高精度定位的基本性能进行了研究,通过分析其导航系统的广播星历数据,研究北斗卫星导航系统在不同纬度的可视情况,利用实测数据对其高精度定位的基本性能进行了分析和评估.北斗一代是一种区域有源卫星导航系统,覆盖的范围仅限于中国和周边国家和地区.而北斗二代在2012年正式投入使用,系统包含了5颗地球静止轨道卫星,5颗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星,4颗中国地球轨道卫星,共14颗卫星的定位系统.为此本文从伪距和载波相位观测、位置精度衰减因子、卫星可见性等多个方面评估其高精度定位的基本性能.并结合实测实验数据,对比分析其和GPS的性能对比.     

北斗卫星导航系统服务性能指标分析

北斗卫星导航系统服务性能指标是北斗卫星导航系统的关键技术指标,表示北斗导航卫星所能提供的服务水平。主要从覆盖性、精度、可用性、完好性和连续性几个方面来构建其指标体系;然后依据各个指标之间的相互关系,初步构建二级性能指标;最后通过软件仿真,对其性能进行了分析。     

适用于卫星导航电文的编码技术

对于卫星导航系统．采用先进的电文结构、高效的编码技术有利于提高导航系统的工作效率与可靠性。本文针对已有三大卫星导航系统（GPS．Galileo,GLONASS）进行了研究．对其导航电文结构与编码技术的发展进行阐述、比较与分析．在此基础上提出适用于北斗系统的QC—LDPC码。所设计的QC—LDPC码与GPS采用的LDPC友相比,前者抗误码性能更好．编码复杂度更低。并对我国自主研发的北斗系统的电文设计与编码方式提出可行性建议。     

一种基于北斗三号B2b信号的精密单点授时方法

授时是卫星导航系统的基本服务之一,在先进电子设备研制和智能时空信息服务中具有重要作用.针对当前全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)授时方法存在的受地面共视观测站和通信网络限制的问题,本文提出一种基于北斗三号B2b信号的精密单点授时方法(B2b signal ...     

从专利视角分析北斗卫星导航系统的发展

北斗卫星导航系统是我国自行研制并拥有自主知识产权的全球卫星导航系统,是我国重点发展的产业,从2000年开始建设北斗卫星导航试验系统,到2012年建成了覆盖亚太大部分地区并提供正式运行服务,至2017年完成23颗卫星的发射,并计划将在2020年左右完成由大约30多颗卫星组成的北斗全球卫星导航系统面向全球提供服务。然而,现有的GPS系统已经垄断定位行业达几十年之久,如何在短时间内赶超GPS系统,在行业中站稳脚跟,是北斗卫星导航系统全面发展面临的首要问题。本文着重分析了全球卫星导航系统所涉及的重要发展分支,从专利视角对比了北斗卫星导航系统和GPS系统在专利申请量方面的覆盖情况,并在此基础上为中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展指引方向。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.