共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 68 毫秒
1.
电火花加工的加工表面与切削加工表面有很大的区别。但是,目前电火花加工工件的表面粗糙度仍然沿用切削加工表面粗糙度的评定方法和测试手段,这样不能准确地反映火花加工后工件表面的真实形貌。本文根据电火花加工的特点,提出电火花加工工件表面粗糙度的评定参数和测试方法。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
用足够的放大倍数研究零件表面时,发现所有的固体表面都是不平的。在最小的情况下,可认为表面粗糙度是以单个的原子或分子的尺寸呈现的。例如,当我们仔细将云母样品分层时,表面就可能是以分子组成光滑表面的。而实际工程中用的准确度最高的抛光表面所呈现的粗糙度尺寸也远远大于原子的尺寸。研究表面粗糙度及表面形状,最理想的测量方法应是扫描显微镜或原子力显微镜法,它们能解决单个原子的问题。但对大多数工程实际来讲,更适合的方法是研究表面形貌。一、表面粗糙度及表面形状的测量1.接触测量法表面光度仪,其基本原理如图1所示。… 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
表面缺陷是评定机械加工工件表面质量的几何参量。目前我国尚无表面缺陷的国、部(专业)标准,仅在表面粗糙度标准中有定性而无定量的说明。本文提出了表面缺陷与表面粗糙度的合理区分及其评定方法,这对于控制表面质量、提高产品合格率和经济效益有着实用意义。 我国和ISO及各国标准都不把表面缺陷算作表面粗糙度范围,并要从测量中排除。但一般均指出,对表面缺陷如有要求,应另作规定。 鉴于我国表面缺陷标准尚未制订,在执行GB1031—83表面粗糙度国家标准时,正确理解表面缺陷的含义,合理区分与评定表面缺陷和表面粗糙度是一个很重要的问题。… 相似文献
9.
表面粗糙度的混合谱模型及综合评定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用自回归谱分析结合改进周期图检验方法,建立表面粗糙度的混合谱模型,以分离其中表现为离散谱的确定性谐波成分和表现为连续谱的随机性成分,并在此基础上提出综合评定表面粗糙度各种参数的方法。同时,对AR模型的阶数与谐波成分识别给出较为有效的经验判定方法。 相似文献
11.
Electrical discharge machining is an important manufacturing process for tool mould and die industries. The results of the research about EDM show that the performance of die sink reduced due to a change in the material quality of the surface layer than the base material. The article presents the result of the study on the hot forging die surface layer of the SKD61 hot die steel (surface roughness, surface microscopic hardness, microscopic structure of the surface layer, EDS analysis of the surface layer) after die sinking electrical discharge machining using a tool of titanium and copper in oil dielectric. 相似文献
12.
Titus Thankachan K. Soorya Prakash M. Loganathan 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2018,33(3):350-358
A systematic view on evaluating the machining characteristics of Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) employing Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis based multiobjective optimization is provided in this research article. The outcome of various WEDM processing parameters including pulse discharge on time (PulseON), pulse discharge off time (PulseOFF), wire feed rate (WireFR) along with the material characteristics of varying Boron Nitride (BN) volume fractions while machining a friction stir processed (FSPed) copper-BN surface composite was investigated. The output responses considered in this research include Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Surface roughness (Ra) that was obtained from the L27 orthogonal array based on the above said input factors. ANOVA was performed, and PulseON and BN volume fraction were found most significant for MRR, while PulseON and PulseOFF influence the most in attaining minimal Ra values. Based on the obtained experimental values for MRR and Ra, a mathematical model was developed based on the control factors and was proved to be precise in predicting the output response. An optimal combination of input control factors was finalized through grey relational analysis, and the same proved to achieve the utmost MRR (20.19?mm3/min) and nominal Ra(3.01?µs) values. 相似文献
13.
Khalid A. Al‐Ghamdi 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2013,29(6):921-934
The paper details a robust parameter design of an electrical discharge machining process. The influence of capacitance, pulse off‐time, pulse on‐time and pulse current on both the average and variability of surface roughness and material removal rate of a titanium alloy was investigated. The analysis revealed that to attain robustness against the impact of noise parameters, no capacitance should be applied. Furthermore, increasing pulse on‐time and its current increased the average of both the surface roughness and material removal rate. Two approaches were suggested to deal with the trade‐off between minimizing the former and maximizing the latter. The study confirmed empirically the inferiority of Taguchi's S/N ratios to a robust design method involving the use of log(s) together with a simple graphical tool for determining the appropriate data transformation called lambda plot. In fact, it was revealed that the employed S/N ratios were driven mainly by the average and involved unaided, unexplained and unjustified transformations. The log(s), on the other hand, provided an independent means of quantifying the variability and, when integrated with lambda plot, rendered not only a simplified analysis but also a better process understanding. The study is the first to report the use of this powerful approach in the context of electrical discharge machining parameter design. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
一种三维金属微型腔的组合加工方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了制作局部为三维结构的金属模具微型腔,实验研究了一种组合加工新工艺,即先用紫外线光刻和电铸成形(准LIGA)技术在模具基底上制作二维金属微型腔,再用微细电火花成形加工(EDM)技术对微型腔的局部进行修形,得到局部为三维结构的微型腔,电火花修形的位置根据微型腔结构的设计要求而定.以制作聚合物微流控芯片用的金属模具为试件,以微细电火花成形加工中影响工件表面粗糙度的因素分析为理论指导,应用该方法制作了局部侧壁倾斜的三维微型腔.根据测量结果,两边侧壁与水平方向的夹角分别为49.6°和46.4°,倾斜侧壁的表面粗糙度Rs为0.391μm. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
光学元件聚氨酯抛光特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文研究了应用于平面光学元件的快速抛光技术,从材料去除率、元件面形和表面粗糙度出发,对快速抛光技术应用于平面大口径元件的加工效果进行了探讨。研究了在快速抛光技术中压力和主轴转速对材料去除率的影响,验证了Preston公式在快速抛光中的适用性,快速抛光技术的去除效率可达10μm/h;其次,研究了聚氨酯抛光元件面形的精度,对于330mm×330mm元件可达~1.0λ(λ=632.8nm);最后,对快速抛光系统中抛光粉颗粒大小及形态随使用时间的变化进行了观测,并测量了使用300目和500目抛光粉时快速抛光元件表面粗糙度以及其随抛光粉使用时间的变化。 相似文献
18.
Meixiu Sun Chunping Zhang Chai Ying Shengwen Qi Yeqing Su Jianguo Tian 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(17):1598-1602
Light distribution in the biological tissue phantom intralipid suspension with different interface roughness was measured for quantitative understanding of surface roughness effect. The results show that the surface roughness strongly affects light distribution inside the approximately semi-infinite biological tissue phantom. The phantom surface possesses a certain degree roughness and the effect of the surface roughness on measurement results of light distribution in tissue is substantial, so the measurement of light distribution in biological tissue needs to take surface roughness into account. 相似文献
19.
在模具表面喷涂K2Cr2O7是辅助电铸脱模的有效手段之一,然而六价Cr具有较强的致癌性.为了替代六价Cr钝化层,本文采用电沉积方法制备Cr晶核和Zn晶核,形成低毒三价Cr氧化物和无毒二价Zn钝化物防粘层替代六价Cr钝化层.利用计时电流法测试了沉积Cr和Zn晶核的电流-时间曲线,分析了三价Cr和二价Zn晶核在多晶Cu表面的形核特性;对Cu-Cr和Cu-Zn表面进行了 SEM、EDS以及XPS测试,研究了电沉积三价Cr和二价Zn晶核后的表面形貌、表面元素组成及含量;对Cu、Cu-Cr和Cu-Zn表面进行了接触角测试,基于表面能理论计算了含三价Cr和二价Zn晶核多晶Cu的表面能.研究表明:三价Cr和二价Zn在Cu电极上的形核符合瞬态成核特性;三价Cr晶核在Cu表面上的分布比二价Zn晶核均匀且形状较为规整;三价Cr和二价Zn晶核在Cu表面均形成氧化物,Cr2O3的含量明显高于ZnO含量;多晶Cu、Cu-Cr和Cu-Zn的表面能大小依次为:多晶Cu>Cu-Zn>Cu-Cr,三价Cr和二价Zn氧化物辅助脱模后的Cu、Ni表面粗糙度相差57.14%和64.52%.因此,三价Cr氧化物可以更好地辅助Cu/Ni复合体顺利脱模. 相似文献
20.
Ravinder Kumar Abhishek Singh Inderdeep Singh 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(2):127-134
Moving toward a hybrid approach, a hybrid process, electric discharge hole grinding (EDHG) was used to machine a hybrid metal matrix composite (MMC) (Al6063/SiC/Al2O3/Gr). Here, holes were drilled and ground in a single step process (EDHG) using a novel tool electrode. The experiments were designed using response surface methodology (RSM). The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of electric discharge diamond hole grinding operation on the surface roughness (SR) of the hole. The input process parameters were current, duty factor, tool speed and flushing pressure. It was found that the process is very effective in producing a finished hole. A comparison of surface roughness was made between electric discharge drilling (EDD) and electric discharge diamond hole grinding, thereby showing the effectiveness of the electric discharge diamond hole grinding process. The grinding action of the process is clearly visible in the scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image. It was observed that the craters, globules of resolidified material and micro cracks, which are normally seen on surfaces machined by electric discharge machining (EDM), are completely ground off by electric discharge diamond hole grinding. 相似文献