浅成低温热液金矿床中金、钯溶解性状的实验研究

在ｐＨ２Ｏ为１００×１０５Ｐａ,ｐＨ为８．５的０．５ＭＮａＨＣＯ３＋０．０１ＭＫ２ＳＯ４溶液中花岗斑岩的Ａｕ、Ｐｄ溶解实验表明,温度在１００℃时有利于Ａｕ的溶解,２５０℃时有利于Ｐｄ的溶解。在ｐＨ２Ｏ为１００×１０５Ｐａ、２００℃条件下,随着压力的升高,Ａｕ的浸出率有升高的趋势,Ｐｄ浸出率则呈降低的趋势。随着原岩样品中Ａｕ品位的降低,Ａｕ的浸出率呈十倍速度增加,而Ｐｄ变化不明显     

高温高压气液相中金迁移形式的实验研究

用配制的ＡｕＣｌ３水溶液于Π型高压釜内，在ｐＨ＝１～０．５，Ｐ／１０×１０５Ｐａ～３００×１０５Ｐａ，Ｔ／２００～４００℃条件下金的迁移实验结果，ＡｕＣｌ３在３５０℃以上为气相中迁移，３５０℃以下才开始少部分转入热液中，３００℃约３０％ＡｕＣｌ３转入热液里，２５０℃以下有７０％转入热液里，２００℃以下ＡｕＣｌ３全部转入热液里。表明１０００μｇ／ｍｌＡｕＣｌ３水溶液在３５０℃及１７２×１０５ｐａ条件达到临界状态，全部气化为简单氯化物金的形式。因此，金矿的沉淀富集是在中低温热液中成矿的。实验结果表明金是在热液晚期中低温成矿环境形成。     

小锍试金—无火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中超痕量金铂铑钯

将锍试金改成小锍试金，用小锍和捕集法把分解样品同富集金属与分离基体成份结合在一起进行，炼得的锍和经酸处理除去贱金属硫化物，富集的贵金属采用无火焰原子吸收光说测定。取一份样可以测定Ａｕ，Ｐｔ，Ｒｈ和Ｐｄ。测定方法的特征质量：Ａｕ１．１×１０＾－１１，Ｐｔ１．３×１０＾－１９Ｐｄ１．３×１０＾－１１，Ｒｈ１．２×１０＾－１１；线性范围（μｇ／ｍｌ）；Ａｕ０－０．４０Ｐｄ和Ｒｈ为０－０．０５０，ＰｔＯ     

碲在官田黄铁矿矿床中的聚集及地球化学

碲是官田黄铁矿矿床中的重要伴生组分,高度聚集在寄主矿物黄铁矿中,含碲矿物是楚碲铋矿、赫碲铋矿和碲铋矿。成碲和聚碲的物理化学条件是：压力低于１０ＭＰａ,温度１４０～２２０℃,含碲流体的盐度低于１２ω（ＮａＣｌ）,离子类型为ＳＯ２－４－Ｋ＋－Ｃａ２＋型,ｐＨ值为４．４～５．８,Ｅｈ值为－０．５Ｖ,ｆＯ２＜１０－２５×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＣＯ２＜１０１．８×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＳ２为（１０－２１．３４～１０－１５．７２）×１０５Ｐａ,ｆＴｅ２为（１０－１１．９３～１０－８．７２）×１０５Ｐａ。含碲热液具多来源,成碲和聚碲时期以天水为主导。碲的可能迁移形式是［ＴｅＳ３］２－和［ＡｕＴｅＳ３］－。文章最后与大水沟独立碲矿床进行了综合对比。     

吉林浑江微细浸染型金矿床地质特征及成因研究

浑江金矿是近年来在我国东北地区发现的重要微细浸染型金矿床。矿化严格受控于大横路断裂下盘富含有机质的碳酸盐岩地层，包裹体研究和热力这计算表明，成矿温度为１８２～２３０℃，压力为５．６６×１０＾７～６．１６×１０＾７Ｐａ，形成深度小于２．５ｋｍ，成矿流体具有中－弱碱性，强还原性等地下热卤水特征，元素地球化学研究证实含矿碳酸盐建造为金矿床的形成提供了物质基础，矿源层中的金以（Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２）形式活化进入     

湖南柿竹园钨多金属矿床成矿机理的实验研究

作者在深入柿竹园钨多金属矿床野外地质工作的基础上，采用矿区燕山期花岗岩和泥盆系灰岩作为试料，在含ｐＨ＝４．０的０．３ＭＮａＣｌ＋０．７ＭＫＦ水溶液的高压釜中持续了１２０小时的交代作用。实验的结果表明了：在４００～７００℃的温度和２５０×１０５～９００×１０５Ｐａ的压力下，形成的交代岩及其钨、锡、钼、铋矿物基本上与矿区的矽卡岩及其矿石矿物共生组合相吻合，揭示了湖南柿竹园矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床成矿的机理     

河南元古宙爆破角砾岩型店坊金矿的黄铁矿特征及其生成条件

元古宙爆破角砾岩型店切坊金矿床中的黄铁矿是主要载金矿物,黄铁矿多为（１００）,属硫亏损型（Ｆｅ１．００００Ｓ１．８７７５－１．９８２１）Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ〉１（１．５－５．８７５）,热电系数导型为Ｎ型,δ＾３４Ｓ＝４．８‰～６．８‰,形成于温度较同（２２０～４３８℃）,氧逸度为ｌｏｇｆｏ２〈－３７×１０＾５Ｐａ硫逸度为ｌｇｆｓ２＝－３９．８５×１０＾５～－３５．６５×１０＾５Ｐａ,氧化还原条件发生变化的开     

新型卟啉显色剂TDMAPTPS与钯的显色反应研究

研究了新型水溶性卟啉显色剂ＴＤＭＡＰＴＰＳ与钯的显色反应。在ｐＨ为３．４～５．０缓冲溶液中，适量ＶＣ、ＯＰ、ＳＤＢＳ存在下，Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）与显色剂形成１１稳定配合物。λｍａｘ＝４１３ｎｍ，ε＝１．６５×１０５Ｌｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ，Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）浓度在０～３．２μｇ／１０ｍＬ之间服从比尔定律。该方法用于实际样品测定，结果满意     

蚀变超基性岩金（镍）矿床中的贵金属元素──以云南墨江金矿和陕西煎茶岭金矿为例

云南墨江金矿和陕西煎茶岭金矿中Ａｇ、Ａｕ和ＰＧＥ（铂族元素）的丰度和共生状况如下：（１）两矿床中的Ａｇ－Ａｕ关系呈三种情况：硅质岩型矿石和其他类型低品位金矿石中Ａｇ－Ａｕ基本上不具相关关系；石英脉型矿石中Ａｇ－Ａｕ呈明显的正相关关系；氧化矿石中Ａｇ－Ａｕ呈负相关关系。（２）所有样品中的ＰＧＥ均低于７１×１０（－６），其ＰＧＥ的特征是Ｐｔ≥Ｐｄ和Ｒｕ＞Ｏｓ、Ｉｒ、Ｒｈ。（３）这些样品的地幔标准化ＰＧＥ分布模式是以Ｒｈ为峰的上凸曲线，而墨江样品又具Ｉｒ的负异常。与一般超基性岩的情况不同，这些样品的模式曲线中Ｐｄ－Ａｕ部分呈陡弯折，它表明矿化元素金可能主要由区域成矿流体提供。     

含金岩石形变系与元素调整分配相关性的高温高压实验研究

含金岩石在温度３５０～４５０℃、围压３００ＭＰａ、轴压１００～１５０ＭＰａ蠕变状态下,Ａｇ、Ａｕ元素在黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿等金属硫化物及石英、白（绢）云母中有富集的趋势;而在绿泥石、黑云母、钠长石及方解石等非金属矿物中,Ａｇ、Ａｕ元素丰度总体趋于降低。这一实验结果印证了构造动力是“成岩成矿”的重要因素之一。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin