面向无线传感网的社区远程医疗实时生理参数监测系统

本文设计了一种新的面向无线传感网的社区远程医疗实时生理参数监测系统．该系统基于社区无线传感网中的生理参数采集节点和汇聚节点运行工作特点,设计了系统界面、业务逻辑层、数据交互层、数据库、系统前置接入服务、无线传感网络六层系统架构,采用C／C＋＋、Qt编程技术、QWT图表开发技术实现,能够将社区人员多种乍理参数实时传送到社区医疗数据处理中心,进行数据处理、分析、整合,准确给出人体生理参数变化状况,解决了以往数据处理功能单一等不足,为社区医护人员准确监测社区人员健康状况提供可靠依据．     

无线传感器网络技术在人体参数采集中的应用

针对人体生理参数采集特点,设计了基于CC2430和TinyOS的星型无线传感器网络.实现了传感器节点和中心节点间CSMA/CA协议通信.以温湿度数据采集为例,采用nesC语言开发了节点应用程序.对传感器节点的功耗进行了计算.研究设计方法可应用于相关的周期性无线数据采集中.     

一种便携式多体征参数监护系统的设计及实现

采用模块化设计的方法,设计并实现了一种便携式实用新型医疗健康监护系统。系统由人体生理参数采集电路、微控制电路和系统软件三部分组成,可对人体常见的体征参数进行采集、处理和显示。实验对比结果表明,监护系统能准确稳定地对人体体温、脉搏、呼吸、心电、血压、血氧等多个参数进行实时测量、保存和显示,并能通过蓝牙和Wi Fi进行无线传输。     

基于ZigBee技术的葡萄园无线监测节点的研究与设计

针对解决葡萄园环境参数的无线监测问题,论文提出了一套无线实时监测葡萄园生态环境的方案,设计了一种能够实时采集、传输葡萄园环境参数采集系统.该系统基于无线传感器网络技术,采用CC2530芯片为基础设计,传感器节点上接有空气温湿度传感器、土壤温湿度传感器以及二氧化碳浓度传感器,通过这些传感器采集葡萄园环境参数.传感器节点将采集的环境参数经无线方式传给采集节点,采集节点通过串口将数据传输到PC机的数据库中,实现了葡萄园环境参数的无线实时监测.测试证明,该系统具有功耗低、传输实时数据、可靠性高等优点,能够地满足葡萄园环境参数监测的应用要求.     

粮库无线温湿度传感器网络的监测节点设计

无线传感器网络节点通过自组织的方式构成网络,实时感知并采集处理周边环境参数,获取准确信息。本文对粮库无线温湿度传感器网络监测节点进行研究,给出节点结构,设计了节点的硬件电路,并对节点进行了软件检测。     

基于LoRa无线技术的动车轴温无线监测系统设计

针对机车机械师和列车安检员不能够及时发现列车热轴现象问题,本文设计了基于LoRa无线技术的动车组列车轴温监测系统,该系统由采集节点和手持监测终端两部分组成.采集节点能够实时通过温度传感器采集列车轴温的温度,一旦温度过度不正常,即通过基于LoRa无线技术的无线模块发送到手持终端,发出告警信号.此外采集节点还具有自检、低电量提醒等功能.手持终端能够实时接收并显示采集节点发送的轴温信息,并能够将轴温信息写入SD卡进行存储,为研究人员后续的研究提供准确可靠的实验数据.该系统经过大量测试,能够满足列车监测需要.     

基于Android平台的多生理参数监测系统设计

针对目前大多数多生理参数监测产品存在的体积大、价格高的弊端,将智能手机与人体生理参数监测相结合,基于Android平台设计了一种多生理参数监测系统。系统采用集成芯片ADS1292R实现心电和呼吸信号的采集与模/数转换,采用AFE4400实现血氧信号的采集和模/数转换,完成了多生理参数监测系统的硬件和软件设计。设计的系统可实现3个主要功能:信号采集;将信号通过蓝牙模块发送到手机终端;在手机终端实现心电、脉搏波波形的绘制以及心率、呼吸、血氧和脉搏值的实时显示。     

基于IaaS云平台的无线传感网实时监测系统

本文基于中科大IaaS云平台设计并实现了一种无线传感网实时监测系统.利用6LoWPAN建立可自组网的无线传感器网络,系统中各个传感器节点将传感器采集的数据发送至汇聚节点,汇聚节点通过网络将数据传送至中科大云平台服务器中进行记录和分析.本文采用Nginx作为Web服务器,uWSGI应用服务器和Tornado应用服务器分别处理用户的非实时数据和实时数据请求.采用WebSocket技术实现实时数据的传输,提高了系统实时性.测试结果表明本文对构建可靠且可灵活部署的实时监测系统具有指导意义.     

基于ZigBee的室内监测节点功能设计与实现

本文基于WSN实现其中的各监测节点进行数据采集并将采集的数据实时准确地无线传输给主控节点.     

基于ZigBee的环境参数远程无线监控系统设计

针对室内环境参数的远程监控问题,提出一种基于ZigBee技术与手机进行实时数据交换的远程无线监控系统:传感器节点采集环境中的温湿度、光强和烟雾浓度数据,通过ZigBee无线网络将数据传输到中心协调器;协调器与WIFI模块通过串口连接,将数据发送到互联网;另外,设计Android手机软件对监测数据进行获取,并发出对参数进行调节的指令,从而完成远程的无线监控任务;经过测试,通过手机可以在任何有网络的地方实时对环境参数进行采集和控制,且各节点性能稳定,满足长期监测的需求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.