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水泥 粉煤灰 碎石桩 (CFG桩 ) ,是用碎石、石屑、粉煤灰和少量水泥加水拌制成的一种具有一定强度的桩。由CFG桩与桩间土和桩顶与基底间的褥垫层共同组成的复合地基 ,属刚性桩复合地基。石家庄市友谊小区综合楼地基工程采用CFG桩加夯实水泥桩复合地基 ,桩径 4 0 0mm ,砼标号C2 0 ,有效桩长 1 4m ,桩数 76 1根 ,成孔设备采用长螺旋钻孔机 ,成孔后自空心钻杆向孔内泵压砼 ,边压入边提钻 ,直到成桩 ,属自密实压力灌注。由于工地狭窄 ,布管较长 ,且需接 30m长软管 ,泵送阻力较大 ,施工速度慢 ,时间较长 ,自密实灌注要求砼和易性好 ,坍落度在 … 相似文献
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本文以新疆某工程地基处理方案为研究对象,结合工程所在地类似工程经验,对振冲碎石桩、换填法和CFG粉煤灰碎石桩三种地基方案进行了对比分析。运用了技术经济比较的综合评判方法,结合上部建筑和基础型式对地基承载力的需求,对三种地基方案进行优化研究,得出振冲碎石桩为最优的结论,对类似工程有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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在贵州某机场地基处理过程中,我们采用了碎石桩+CFG桩的技术,并对复合地基进行处理检测,结果发现复合地基承载力和沉降均能够满足机场地基的设计要求。 相似文献
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市政公共建筑对安全性能的要求比较高,通过增强地基稳定性,有助于加强市政公共建筑施工质量与安全稳定性。某市政工程项目采用强夯碎石桩法进行加固处理,着力把控平整场地、碎石填充、定位放线、夯机对位、钻孔、强夯起锤高度测量、夯沉量测量、质量验收等施工技术要点。施工结束后,对地基填土力学指标进行检测,结果表明:经过强夯碎石桩法加固处理后的地基,压缩模量、黏聚力、内摩擦角均满足施工要求,加固效果良好。 相似文献
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对于化工工程地基处理时,遇到砂土地基,根据现场实际情况,采用振冲碎石桩对砂土地基进行处理,对地基进行挤密及液化消除处理,提高地基承载力、消除液化。 相似文献
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CFG桩是水泥粉煤灰碎石桩的简称。它是由水泥、粉煤灰、碎石、石屑或砂加水拌和形成的高粘结强度桩,和桩间土、褥垫层一起形成复合地基。CFG桩主要是针对碎石桩承载特性的一些不足,对其加以改进而发展起来的。本文拟结合新疆某电厂CFG桩的设计及施工,对CFG桩加固地基土的一些设计、施工及工后沉降等问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基加固机理分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
结合软土地基处理工程进行现场测试 ,对水泥 -粉煤灰 -碎石构成的粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基加固机理进行分析 ,为施工提供参考 相似文献
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建筑垃圾是建筑地基处理中的基本原材料之一,与其它原材料相比,具有显著的经济以及社会效益,在日常设计过程中,夯扩桩有效融合了强夯与碎石桩的优势,在对软土地基进行上述处理操作后,承载力较强,可有效满足建筑物的多层建设要求。本文先对夯护桩进行概述,然后介绍建筑地基处理,最后结合工程实例探讨了夯扩建筑垃圾桩的具体应用,希望能为工程建设提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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利用超临界二氧化碳(sc-CO2)微孔发泡方法制备聚乳酸/磷酸钙(PLA/TCP)多孔材料,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察TCP颗粒分散和泡孔形态。结果表明,TCP质量分数为1 wt%和3 wt%时,微米级TCP颗粒均匀分布在PLA基体中,在发泡过程中起到异相成核的作用,减小泡孔尺寸同时增加泡孔密度。当TCP含量为5 wt%时,TCP颗粒出现团聚,异相成核作用减弱,泡孔密度下降。随着发泡温度升高,泡孔尺寸增大的同时泡孔壁变薄甚至破裂,发泡温度对泡孔密度影响不大。增加发泡压力,泡孔的数量急剧增加,同时泡孔的尺寸减少,泡孔壁变厚。 相似文献
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Karolina Miedziska Sylwia Czonka Anna Strkowska Krzysztof Strzelec 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
In the following study, ground plum stones and silanized ground plum stones were used as natural fillers for novel polyurethane (PUR) composite foams. The impact of 1, 2, and 5 wt.% of fillers on the cellular structure, foaming parameters, and mechanical, thermomechanical, and thermal properties of produced foams were assessed. The results showed that the silanization process leads to acquiring fillers with a smoother surface compared to unmodified filler. The results also showed that the morphology of the obtained materials is affected by the type and content of filler. Moreover, the modified PUR foams showed improved properties. For example, compared with the reference foam (PUR_REF), the foam with the addition of 1 wt.% of unmodified plum filler showed better mechanical properties, such as higher compressive strength (~8% improvement) and better flexural strength (~6% improvement). The addition of silanized plum filler improved the thermal stability and hydrophobic character of PUR foams. This work shows the relationship between the mechanical, thermal, and application properties of the obtained PUR composites depending on the modification of the filler used during synthesis. 相似文献
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Polyvinyl chloride composites filled with olive stone flour: Mechanical,thermal, and water absorption properties 下载免费PDF全文
The production of olive oil leads to considerable amounts of solid waste mainly composed of hard woody endocarp called olive stones. The aim of this work is to explore the possible use of ground olive stones as fillers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to elaborate a cost‐effective composite material with a solid loading of up to 50 wt %. After grinding, the ensuing olive stone flour (OSF) was incorporated into a PVC matrix via melt compounding and injection molding to elaborate PVC‐OSF‐based composites with a filler content up to 50 wt %. The evolution of the mechanical performance, the impact property, the water absorbance, and wear resistance behavior, according to the OSF content, were investigated. The addition of OSF was shown to enhance the stiffness of the matrix, but at the expense of its mechanical strength. However, the strength of the composite did not fall as low as 30 MPa, and therefore, meets the requirements for many applications in plastic‐based materials. The thermal properties of the ensuing composites were also studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the addition of OSF may be effective in increasing the stiffness of the PVC‐based composite and in reducing the solid residue in the olive oil industry production. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 41083. 相似文献
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以丝光沸石分子筛为硅铝源,通过碱液处理和表面活性剂的自组装作用,水热条件下合成了MOR/MCM-41复合分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附/脱附和水热稳定性处理等手段对合成的复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,复合材料不仅保留了原丝光沸石晶体的规则形貌,同时兼具微孔分子筛MOR和介孔分子筛MCM-41的特征,且介孔(20~30 nm)在微孔分子筛中较均匀地分布。水热处理测试结果表明,MOR/MCM-41复合分子筛具有较高的水热稳定性,水热处理100 h后介孔结构依然存在。 相似文献
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