共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《锻压技术》2021,46(9):190-196
针对镍基高温合金因严重的加工硬化而导致塑性成形时质量控制困难的问题,以应用于燃烧室的锥筒形件为对象,提出采用剪切旋压工艺获得锥形预制坯,经固溶处理后进行拉深旋压成形出口部筒形段的方法。基于Abaqus软件建立锥筒形件多道次拉深旋压成形有限元模型,研究了进给比及旋轮圆角半径等成形参数对成形质量的影响规律,结合组织性能测试,获得了微观组织及力学性能变化规律。结果表明,进给比及旋轮圆角半径对制件的最大壁厚减薄率、圆度及回弹的影响显著。拉深旋压成形后,筒形段各区域的晶粒形态各异,中部晶粒被拉长并形成较多形变孪晶,口部筒形段发生晶粒堆积,且晶粒呈等轴状;拉深旋压成形的筒形段的强度显著提高,但伸长率下降。 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台,建立了双旋轮筒形件流动旋压成形有限元数值模拟模型,分析了DP800高强钢筒形件流动旋压成形过程的应力应变分布规律,并研究了旋轮成形角、旋轮圆角半径、旋轮进给比和壁厚减薄率4个关键工艺参数对DP800钢筒形件流动旋压力的影响。结果表明:等效应力和等效应变的最大值出现在旋轮与坯料接触区,已成形区域的应力均匀;工件外表面的等效应变均大于工件内表面等效应变,并沿着厚度方向逐渐减小;各旋压分力大小顺序为:径向旋压力轴向旋压力切向旋压力;随着圆角半径、旋轮进给比、壁厚减薄率的增大,各向旋压分力和总旋压力都呈增大趋势;随着成形角的增大,轴向旋压力和切向旋压力呈增大趋势,但径向旋压力和总旋压力呈先减小后增大趋势。 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS/Explicit有限元平台.结合正交试验对锥形件进行了旋压成形数值模拟,分别分析了旋轮圆角半径r.旋轮进给比f、旋轮直径D以及主轴转速v这4个因素对壁厚比值、最大等效应力.应变3个目标函数的影响主次及规律。旋压成形是将金属平板毛坯或预制毛坯卡紧在旋压机芯模上.由主轴转动带动芯模和坯料旋转。 相似文献
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针对高温合金因室温加工硬化现象严重而导致旋压成形时易产生的破裂、表面波纹等缺陷,以锥形机匣构件为研究对象,探究其冷旋成形规律。基于Simufact平台建立了有限元模型,采用模拟与实验相结合的研究方法,模拟分析了多道次旋压过程中机匣构件等效应力和等效塑性应变的变化规律、壁厚的分布特征及工艺参数(道次间距p、旋轮进给比f、芯模转速n)对旋压件壁厚的影响,揭示了其成形规律。结果表明:工件顶部平板区Ⅰ区的等效应力、等效塑性应变沿径向突变,且边缘在中后期出现一定的应力集中和变形;斜壁区V区的等效应力、等效塑性应变沿轴向分层分布,沿周向分布均匀,且随着旋轮的进给和道次的增加而逐渐增大,最大值均位于工件端部Ⅳ区。斜壁区V区的壁厚总体呈先减小后增大的趋势,中部过度减薄,工件端部Ⅳ区壁厚达到最大值;壁厚均匀性随旋轮进给比和道次间距的增大呈上升趋势,芯模转速对壁厚影响不显著。实验结果与模拟分析一致,验证了模拟研究的可靠性。 相似文献
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运用DEFORM-3D有限元软件对铝合金筒形件旋压成形过程进行了数值模拟。通过在不同参数下的模拟,得出了一组较优的工艺参数,即:旋压温度为20℃,主轴转速为400r/min,壁厚减薄率为50%,旋轮进给率为0.75mm/r。同时分析了最优化模拟条件下工件变形区的应力、应变状态,即在毛坯与旋轮的接触区,等效应力和等效应变达到最大值。径向方向受到的力是旋压力的主要表现形式。 相似文献
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为研究高强钢锥形件剪切旋压成形过程中工艺参数对旋压件成形质量的影响规律,选取对剪切旋压成形质量影响最大的进给比和旋轮与芯模之间的间隙偏离率两个工艺参数为研究变量,基于ABAQUS软件建立了DP600高强钢锥形件剪切旋压成形过程的数值模拟模型,并以旋压件的壁厚偏差和圆度作为成形质量评价指标。研究结果表明:锥形剪切旋压件侧壁等效塑性应变沿着厚度方向由内侧往外侧逐渐增大;随着进给比和偏离率的增大,锥形剪切旋压件的壁厚偏差和圆度均先减小后增大,在零偏离率和0.5 mm·r~(-1)的进给比下得到的旋压件尺寸精度最优,并且有限元模拟结果和成形试验结果吻合度良好。 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立了高强钢管形件双旋轮无芯模缩径旋压成形有限元模型,对其单道次缩径旋压成形过程进行了数值模拟,获得了旋压成形的应力、应变分布规律及工艺参数对成形质量的影响规律,并通过试验验证了数值模拟的可靠性。结果表明:最大残余应力出现在直壁段和开口端外表面,最大等效应变出现在锥形缩口与直壁过渡部分、直壁段和开口端外表面,应力、应变集中区在旋压过程中容易产生过度减薄;随着压下量Δ的增加,壁厚最大减薄量增加、圆柱度增大,在Δ=3 mm时圆度最小;随着进给比f的增加,壁厚最大减薄量减小、圆柱度减小,但平均外径与理想值偏差较大,f=1.0 mm·r-1时综合成形质量较好;随着旋轮圆角半径rρ增加,壁厚最大减薄量减小、圆柱度减小,但在rρ=10 mm时沿轴向截面圆度最小。 相似文献
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The deep drawing of titanium thin-walled surface part was simulated based on a self-developed three-dimensional finite element model. After an investigation on forming rules, a virtual orthogonal experimental design was adopted to determine the significance of processing parameters, such as die radius, blank holder force, and friction coefficient, on the forming process. The distributions of thickness and equivalent plastic strain of the drawn part were evaluated. The results show that die radius has a relative major influence on the deep drawing process, followed by friction coefficient and blank holder force. 相似文献
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为了解决页岩气开采用螺杆钻具双等壁厚定子内螺旋曲面难加工的问题,建立双等壁厚定子的外高压成形数值模拟模型,研究管坯几何尺寸、液压力大小和回弹对定子成形质量的影响规律,通过实验和三维测量验证了数值模拟模型的准确性。结果表明:管坯几何尺寸与壁厚、等效塑性应变、位移、残余应力和间隙值成正比;成形液压力达到150 MPa及以上对等效塑性应变、壁厚几乎没有影响;定子胀型区域的回弹量大于过渡区域和接触区域;当成形液压力为210 MPa,管坯内径为88 mm,定子成形质量最优。 相似文献
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Xue-peng Gong Ming-zhe LiQi-peng Lu Zhong-qi Peng 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2012,212(1):227-236
In order to realize high efficient and flexible manufacturing for 3-D surface, continuous multi-point forming (CMPF) is researched. Firstly, principle of CMPF is described, and its characteristics are analyzed by comparing with the conventional spinning methods. Secondly, FEA model of CMPF for disc-shape surface is established, forming load is analyzed theoretically, equivalent stress and plastic strain distributions of disc-shape surface are analyzed. Thirdly, wrinkling is analyzed through simulation results. Fourthly, forming process of tube-shape surface is studied. Finally, CMPF equipment is developed, and experiments are carried out. Results indicate: For disc-shape surface, equivalent stress in regions of center fixture and flexible roller exceeds yield stress; the maximum plastic strain is generated in center region; plastic strain in region of flexible roller takes the second place; shell elements in wrinkling region generate tangent direction compress deformation. For tube-shape surface, maximum value of equivalent stress appears in region of flexible roller; plastic strain field presents annular distribution, its maximum value appears in marginal region. Measure results of curvature radius of disc-shape surface and tube-shape surface almost accord with simulation results. Simulation results of stress field, strain field and wrinkling almost accord with practical situation. 相似文献
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Influences of material parameters on deep drawing of thin-walled hemispheric surface part 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During deep drawing process, the material parameters of blank have a significant effect on the quality of the drawn part and the determination of process parameters. Here, a 3D finite element model is developed for the deep drawing process of a thin-walled hemispheric surface part. Then the influences of material parameters including hardening exponent n, yield stress σs and elastic modulus E on the process are investigated by simulation. The results show that the effects of n and σs on punch force, thickness variation and equivalent strain are more notable. The maximum equivalent plastic strain occurs outside the die corner. However, when the value of n is 0.03 or σs is smaller than 120 MPa, higher equivalent plastic strain occurs at ball top. 相似文献