在182,184,186Au的πi13/2⊙νi13/2带中寻找旋称反转

为了搜寻¹⁸²Au, ¹⁸⁴Au,¹⁸⁶Au核中πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2转动带的旋称反转, 我们通过¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)¹⁸²Au,¹⁷¹Yb(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁸⁶Au和¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁹Si,4n)¹⁸⁴Au反应对¹⁸²Au,¹⁸⁴Au, ¹⁸⁶Au核进行了在束γ谱学研究. 本工作扩展了这3个核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级纲图, 特别是确定了¹⁸⁴Au核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级自旋宇称, 发现了低自旋旋称反转现象.     

双奇核176Ir转动带的旋称反转

利用¹⁴⁹Sm(³¹P,4nγ)反应,通过γ射线的激发函数测量、X-γ和γ-γ符合测量研究了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir的高自旋态.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir由4个转动带构成的能级纲图.依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1)/B(E2)值与理论计算值的比较,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征,给出了转动带的准粒子组态.基于本实验建立起的带间跃迁和在I=18h处观测到的旋称交叉,指出¹⁷⁶Ir核基于πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2组态的两个转动带在低自旋时出现旋称反转现象.     

155Tm核的能级结构

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴²Nd(¹⁹F, 6n)¹⁵⁵Tm来布居¹⁵⁵Tm核的高自旋态. 发现了一些新的γ跃迁, 经过γ-γ符合分析, 建立了新的能级纲图. 利用系统学比较对新建立的¹⁵⁵Tm能级进行了讨论.     

双奇核184Au中πi13/2⊙νi13/2转动带的结构特征研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法,研究了双奇核184?Au的高自旋态能级结构.扩展了基于πh9/2ν7/2–[514]和πi13/2νi13/22准粒子组态下的转动带能级纲图,建立了两个转动带之间以及πh9/2ν7/2-[514]带与基态的谱学连接.从而确定了πi13/2νi13/2带能级的自旋和宇称,证实了此转动带在低自旋区出现旋称反转.分析了πi13/2νi13/2带和相邻核转动带的准粒子顺排特征,指出此带的第一回弯以及相邻核转动带在低频观测到的顺排异常可能与h9/2质子顺排有关.     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

146Tb的能级结构研究

利用能量为161—175MeV的³²S束流,通过反应¹¹⁸Sn(³²S,1p3n)¹⁴⁶Tb研究了双奇核¹⁴⁶Tb的高自旋态能级结构. 实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的各向异性度、X–γ和γ–γ–t符合测量. 基于这些测量结果,建立了激发能达8390kev的¹⁴⁶Tb核的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的41条γ射线和新建立的27个能级,并指定了¹⁴⁶Tb新发现能级的自旋值. 用一个h_11/2价质子和一个h_11/2^－1价中子空穴耦合、πh_11/2υh_11/2^－1与¹⁴⁶Gd核实激发态的耦合对¹⁴⁶Tb的能级结构进行了定性地讨论.     

双奇核~(170)Re高自旋转动带分析(英文)

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S,1p3nγ)170Re布居了缺中子双奇核170Re的高自旋激发态,识别出了该核的一条转动带并建议了其组态为πh1/2 νi13/2。基于对同中子素能级系统性、旋称反转系统性、带内B(M1)/B(E2)、准粒子Routhians、动力学转动惯量和Total Routhian Surface(TRS)等带结构特征的详细分析和讨论,进一步确认了对A=170核区目前最缺中子双奇核高自旋转动带组态、宇称和自旋值的指定。     

过渡区核87Zr的高自旋态研究

通过束流能量为118MeV的⁵⁹Co(³²S,3pn)⁸⁷Zr熔合蒸发反应,用在束r谱学方法研究了⁸⁷Zr的高自旋态.利用7台反康普顿谱仪组成的探测阵列进行r–r符合测量,并确定部分r射线的DCO值,在此基础上建立了自旋直到(37/2⁺)和(43/2^－)的能级纲图.观测到了多条新的能级.与相邻的同中子异荷素的比较表明,中子对核结构性质的影响远大于质子的贡献.随着质子数的增加,第一交叉频率呈减小的趋势.     

117Xe核激发态的实验识别

用⁹²Mo(²⁸Si,2Pn)反应,束流能量为115MeV,布居了¹¹⁷Xe核的激发态. 用在束γ谱实验技术探测了¹¹⁷Xe核瞬发的退激γ射线. 已鉴别出了¹¹⁷Xe核的五个集体带,其中两个为首次发现,三个已知的带均被延伸到了更高的自旋态.     

106Ag高自旋态结构

利用能量为60MeV的¹¹B束流, 通过¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B,5n)¹⁰⁶Ag熔合蒸发反应布居¹⁰⁶Ag的高自旋态, 用15台带BGO反康的HPGe探测器进行在束γ谱学测量. 通过γ-γ符合矩阵开窗分析和DCO比值分析, 建立了¹⁰⁶Ag新的能级纲图, 增加了26条新的γ跃迁和10条新能级. 通过与其相邻同位素奇奇核的系统比较, 对¹⁰⁶Ag的4条转动带的组态及结构性质进行了初步讨论.     

Study of Quasiparticles Bands in Odd-Odd 188Au

High-spin level structure of ¹⁸⁸Au has been studied via the ¹⁷³Yb(¹⁹F, 4nγ) reaction using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Based on the experimental results, the level scheme of ¹⁸⁸Au has been revised significantly. The previously reported positive parity levels have been modified and a new 20⁺ level was proposed to feed the 18⁺ states via two low-energy transitions. The existence of the 20⁺ and the level structures above it are similar to those in the neighboring odd-odd ^190,192Au,therefore, the π h_{11/2}^{-1}\otimes \upnu i_{13/2}^{-2} h_{9/2}^{-1} configuration was assigned to the 20⁺ state.     

奇奇核174Re的转动带

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁰Ne,5n)¹⁷⁴Re,并通过激发函数、KX－γ和γ–γ符合测量,研究了¹⁷⁴Re核的高自旋态.鉴别并指定了¹⁷⁴Re核的一个基于л1/2^－[541]⊙v1/2^－[521]准粒子组态上的双退耦带.还发现了两个分别具有半退耦特征和强耦合特征的转动带,定性地讨论了它们的粒子组态.     

Description of Chiral Doublet Bands in Odd-Odd Cs Isotopes

Properties of the chair doublet bands of the odd-odd Cs isotopes built on the πh11/2× vh11/2 configuration are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and possessing the SO（5）（or SU（5）） symmetry on the rotational symmetry. Quantitatively good results of the energy spectra, the energy staggering parameter as a function of the spin are obtained. The calculation shows that the stronger competition between the pairing and anti-pairing effects and the SU（3） symmetry broking more seriously exist in the stable chiral structure.     

Description of Chiral Doublet Bands in Odd-Odd Cs Isotopes

Properties of the chair doublet bands of the odd-odd Cs isotopes built on the π h_11/2 \otimes ν h_11/2 configuration are investigated systematicallywithin the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions andpossessing the SO(5)(or SU(5)) symmetry on the rotational symmetry.Quantitatively good results of the energy spectra, the energy staggering parameter as a function of the spin are obtained. The calculation shows that the stronger competition between the pairing and anti-pairing effects and the SU(3) symmetry broking more seriously exist in the stable chiral structure.     

粒子–转子模型与奇奇核的能谱统计分析

用轴对称粒子–转子理论模型计算奇奇核⁸⁴Y低自旋下的能谱,研究了能谱的最近邻能级间距分布和能谱刚性度随自旋的变化规律,并对该模型中特定形式的质子–中子相互作用和科氏力作用对能谱统计特征的影响作了分析.     

形变双奇核178Ir转动带能级的旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³¹P,5nγ)¹⁷⁸Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir的高自旋态.实验中进行了¹⁷⁸Ir核的在束γ测量,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X–γ和γ–γ符合测量.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir基于πh_9/2νi_13/2和πh_11/2νi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图.发现在低自旋区,两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转.对此核区半退耦带的旋称反转作了简要的分析和讨论.     

Rotational Bands in Odd-Odd 174Re

High spin states in ¹⁷⁴Re have been studied via the ¹⁵⁹Tb (²⁰Ne, 5nγ) ¹⁷⁴Re reaction through excitation function, X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements. A stretched E2 cascade has been identified and assigned to be the doubly decoupled band band on the л1/2^－[541]⊙v1/2^－[521] configuration. Other two bands with semidecoupled and strongly coupled characters have been found and their quasiparticle configurations are qualitatively discussed.     

Observation of High-j Two-Quasiparticle Bands in Odd-Odd ^174Re

High spin states in ^174Re have been investigated via the ^152Sm （^27 Al, 5nγ） ^174Re reaction. Gamma-ray excitation functions, x-γ and γ-γ coincidences have been measured. Two rotational bands built on the πh9/2 × vi13/2 and πh11/2 × vi13/2 configurations have been identified and extended up to high-spin states. The relative spin and parity of the band levels have been unambiguously fixed due to observations of several inter-band transitions. Both the bands show the low-spin signature inversion, which is consistent with systematic expectations for the high-j two-quasiparticle bands in the A = 170 mass region.     

A=190区奇奇核超形变带顺排涌动量的相加性

利用推转玻尔-莫特森模型指定的能级自旋,研究了A＝190区奇奇核194Tl和196Bi超形变带的顺排角动量的相加性．194Tl的6条超形变带中,有4条满足顺排角动量的相加性规则,而196Bi的超形变带不满足这个规则．