腔镜筋膜下交通支离断术联合腔内激光治疗术对静脉性溃疡的疗效

探讨腔镜筋膜下交通支离断术联合腔内激光治疗术对静脉性溃疡的临床疗效。将2017年1月—2020年1月菏泽市中医医院血管外科收治的60例静脉性溃疡患者随机分为观察组(30例)和对照组(30例),观察组采用腔镜筋膜下交通支离断术联合腔内激光治疗术,对照组采用大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱联合交通支结扎术,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果表明,观察组治疗后1个月和3个月的静脉临床严重程度评分分别为(10.17±2.46)分、(7.63±2.01)分;对照组治疗后1个月和3个月的静脉临床严重程度评分分别为(12.40±2.34)分、(9.10±1.94)分。2种方案均可有效改善患者静脉临床严重程度评分(P<0.05),观察组方案优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后1个月和3个月的溃疡面积分别为(3.50±2.33)cm²、(1.82±1.43)cm²;对照组治疗后1个月和3个月的溃疡面积分别为(7.34±4.01)cm²、(4.27±2.92)cm²。2种方案均可有效缩小患者溃疡面积(P<0.05)...     

腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术治疗下肢静脉性溃疡30例临床分析

目的 探讨腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术(subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery,SEPS)治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的效果及优势.方法 对苏州大学附属第一医院2006年12月至2008年5月期间收治的30例下肢静脉性溃疡患者(32条患肢)实施SEPS.术后观察溃疡的愈合情况及其他症状的改善情况.结果 全组随访3～15个月(平均8.5个月),静脉性溃疡于术后27～103 d(平均65 d)内愈合,湿疹消失,色素沉着逐渐变浅; 随访期间无切口感染等并发症,未见溃疡复发及新生溃疡.结论 SEPS安全有效,损伤小,并发症少,是治疗下肢静脉性溃疡较为有效的方法.     

腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术治疗下肢复发性静脉性溃疡13例临床分析

下肢静脉性溃疡是下肢静脉功能不全的晚期病变,其病因往往涉及下肢浅、深静脉和交通静脉中2个或3个系统的功能不全,而这种功能不全常由下肢静脉高压引起。下肢静脉性溃疡病人术前应行静脉造影或彩色多普勒检查,针对性地选择合适的综合外科治疗方案,以提高治愈率、降低     

腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术联合小隐静脉剥脱治疗下肢复发性溃疡16例

下肢复发性静脉曲张性溃疡是大隐静脉剥脱术后数月至数年后发生的小腿皮肤溃疡,多见于足靴区。其原因涉及下肢深静脉及残余的交通支静脉与浅静脉功能不全,致局部静脉压增高而发病。我们以腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术（subfascialendoscop—icperforatingveinsurgery,SEPS）联合小隐静脉主干剥脱的方法治疗16例（22肢）,取得了较满意的疗效,现报道如下。     

腔镜深筋膜下交通支离断术治疗慢性下肢静脉性溃疡体会

<正>下肢静脉曲张是一种常见的静脉疾病,常合并下肢静脉性溃疡,经过传统的大隐静脉高位结扎抽剥,多数溃疡能愈合,但复发率高。笔者自2005年4月至     

内镜下深筋膜下交通支离断术治疗中老年下肢慢性静脉性溃疡

慢性下肢静脉功能不全合并下肢深静脉性溃疡是中老年患者常见病 ,静脉压增高是主要的原因 ,单纯性大隐静脉高位结扎加分段抽剥术术后易复发 ,溃疡久治未愈。 1999年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 5月 ,我们采用内镜下深筋膜下交通支结扎术治疗中老年下肢慢性静脉性溃疡 6例 ,疗效满意 ,报告如下。1　资料和方法1.1　临床资料　 6例 (10条肢体 )慢性下肢静脉功能不全合并顽固性溃疡 ,男 4例 ,女 2例 ,年龄 6 0～ 71岁。静脉曲张10～ 35年 ,溃疡病程 3年以上 ,6例均有下肢酸胀感 ,小腿有明显曲张成团的浅静脉曲张 ,色素沉着 ,足靴区溃疡久治不愈 ,大小约 3…     

腔镜下筋膜腔内交通支离断术治疗原发性大隐静脉曲张并皮肤溃疡

目的：探讨腔镜下筋膜腔内交通支离断术治疗原发性大隐静脉曲张并皮肤溃疡的效果及优势。方法：对36例原发性大隐静脉曲张患者（52条患肢）实施腔镜下筋膜腔内交通支离断术和大隐静脉主干高位结扎及抽剥术治疗,观察溃疡的愈合、住院时间及复发情况。结果：术后住院时间5～14d（平均9.5d）。随访3～24个月,溃疡于术后7～58d（平均14.6d）内愈合,未见复发及新生溃疡。结论：腔镜下筋膜腔内交通支离断术和大隐静脉主干高位结扎及抽剥术安全有效,损伤小,并发症少。     

腔镜在下肢静脉性溃疡治疗中的应用

目的探讨腔镜在下肢慢性静脉功能不全(CVI)并发静脉性溃疡中的临床治疗经验与疗效。方法回顾性分析2004年5月至2011年4月期间我院应用腔镜治疗78例(88条患肢)下肢CVI并发静脉性溃疡患者的临床资料,患者均行大隐静脉高位结扎+腔内激光治疗(EVLT)+腔镜深筋膜下交通静脉离断术(SEPS)。结果所有患者手术顺利。SEPS手术时间15～30min,平均20min;术中出血量1～5ml,平均2ml;术后住院时间2～8d,平均5d。术后肢体酸胀感和曲张浅静脉消失,色素沉着区缩小。术后筋膜下血肿3例,皮下气肿2例,小腿胫前区及足靴区麻木感3例。所有患者4～6周溃疡愈合,随访0.5～5年,平均3.5年,仅1例复发,是由于足靴区交通静脉残留。结论 SEPS是治疗CVI并发静脉性溃疡的首选方法,具有创伤小、出血少、手术时间短、恢复快、并发症少、疗效显著等特点。     

腔镜筋膜外下肢静脉交通支离断术的临床应用探讨

目的:探讨腔镜筋膜外交通支离断术(epifascial laparoscopic perforator surgery,ELPS)的临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析我院2005年6月至2007年1月采用腔镜筋膜外交通支离断术治疗慢性下肢静脉功能不全12例共14条肢体的临床资料。采用彩色多普勒超声、彩色多普勒剖面流速图、空气体积描记仪、临床分级和静脉功能评分等方法在手术前后对患肢静脉交通支离断情况、静脉功能和术后并发症等状况进行分析。对所有患者进行随访,分析手术的长期效果。结果:本组共离断小腿交通静脉42支,平均3支/肢体,功能不全的交通支67.4%(29/43)距内踝20cm以内;手术前后静脉功能综合评分均值、手术前后彩超剖面流速图静脉返流量均值和空气体积描记仪3项指标术前、后均值比较均有统计学差异(P<0.01)。术后并发症发生率低。随访3～15个月,随访率100%。全组浅静脉曲张未见复发,6条溃疡肢体中有5条肢体溃疡全部愈合(83.3%)。比较患者术前与术后3个月的CEAP临床评分,除色素沉着无明显改善(P>0.05)外,其他临床表现均有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:腔镜筋膜外交通静脉离断术治疗下肢慢性静脉功能不全在临床上的结果令人满意,在目前纠正深静脉瓣膜功能方面缺乏确切疗效的治疗方法时,是具有较高临床价值的微创技术手段,值得推广。     

内镜交通支离断术联合中医综合方法治疗下肢静脉性溃疡

目的:探讨内镜交通支离断术联合中医综合治疗下肢慢性静脉性溃疡的疗效;方法:对40例共51条静脉性溃疡患肢在内镜下行交通支静脉离断术加大隐静脉高位结扎术,术后联合中医综合治疗。结果:患肢浅静脉曲张基本消失,临床症状缓解,溃疡在术后1个月内愈合或好转,总有效率96.1%,术后CEAP临床评分较术前明显好转(P0.05),随访1年无复发。结论:内镜下交通支静脉离断术联合中医综合治疗下肢静脉性溃疡术后并发症少,复发率低。     

透光直视旋切术与腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉在静脉性溃疡治疗中的疗效比较研究

目的比较透光直视旋切术(TriVex)与腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉(SEPS)治疗静脉溃疡的效果。方法将我院在2009年1月至2011年6月间收治的静脉溃疡患者根据住院单双号分为TriVex组和SEPS组。TriVex组行大隐静脉高位结扎、抽剥和TriVex静脉旋切系统旋切术,对溃疡周围浅静脉予完全刨除;SEPS组行大隐静脉高位结扎、抽剥和腔镜深筋膜下结扎交通支静脉,对小腿曲张静脉及溃疡周围静脉行点状抽剥术。比较两组患者在溃疡愈合率、愈合时间及术后溃疡复发率的差异。结果两组患者的溃疡愈合率、愈合时间及溃疡复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且均未发生深静脉血栓形成等严重并发症,但SEPS组术后皮下淤血或局部皮肤麻木感等轻微并发症高于TriVex组,而患者满意率低于TriVex组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TriVex和SEPS均可有效治疗静脉溃疡,但SEPS可能会出现更多的皮下淤血或局部皮肤麻木感等轻微并发症,患者对TriVex的满意度更高。     

内镜深筋膜下穿通静脉离断联合腔内激光治疗下肢静脉曲张

目的: 探讨内镜深筋膜下穿通静脉离断术（subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery, SEPS）联合腔内激光治疗（endovenous laser treatment,EVLT）术治疗下肢静脉曲张的可行性。方法: 2016年8月至2017年10月,静脉顺行造影诊断下肢穿通静脉瓣膜功能不全患肢81条,选择40条患肢行SEPS术,联合EVLT术闭合浅表曲张静脉,保留健康大隐静脉作为研究组;41条患肢作为对照组,行传统大隐静脉高位结扎抽剥术。结果: 研究组曲张静脉团块消失,下肢静脉血淤滞得到缓解,色素沉着减轻,溃疡愈合,随访5~11个月无复发。研究组手术时间少于对照组（1.1 h比3.0 h）,切口数也少于对照组（2.1个比5.8个）,住院时间缩短（1.1 d比3.9 d）,下肢淤斑面积减少（5.2 cm³比20.3 cm³）,差异均有显著统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论: SEPS联合EVLT术适合个体化微创治疗下肢静脉曲张,创伤小、恢复快。     

腔镜深筋膜下交通静脉结扎术后下肢动态静脉压的变化研究

目的：研究腔镜深筋膜下交通静脉结扎术（SEPS）治疗下肢静脉曲张效果的血流动力学依据。方法：对44例SEPS患者和同期42例单纯大隐静脉高位结扎加剥脱术（GSVS）患者手术前后的患侧下肢动态静脉压进行测定和比较研究。结果：2组术后静息压（P0）、挤压后静脉压（PCVP）、不挤压后4s时压力（4SP）较术前均显著下降;术后压力降低百分比较术前显著升高;在静脉压力逐渐恢复过程中,RT50显著延长。SEPS后P0、PCVP、4SP、RT50变化较GSVS患者更加明显。结论：SEPS对下肢动态静脉压改善比GSVS更加显著。     

内镜下大隐静脉交通支离断术术后并发症防治

目的探讨内镜下大隐静脉交通支离断术术后并发症的防治方法。方法回顾分析我院2002年1月至2005年12月收治下肢慢性静脉功能不全患者136例临床资料,共172条肢体均行内镜下大隐静脉交通支离断术(subfascialendoscopicperforatorsurgery,SEPS),155条肢体随访,随访率90.1%,随访时间1~36个月。结果SEPS术后出现筋膜下出血12条肢体(7.1%),皮下气肿18条肢体(10.5%),小腿前内侧及足踝区感觉麻木33条肢体(19.2%)。结论术前下肢静脉造影及结合Pratt试验定位交通支,术中膝关节上上止血带,术后应用弹力绷带能较好预防SEPS术后筋膜下出血及皮下气肿的发生。     

内镜筋膜下交通静脉结扎治疗慢性下肢静脉性溃疡的临床体会

目的:探讨内镜筋膜下交通静脉结扎术(subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery,SEPS)治疗慢性下肢静脉性溃疡的临床效果。方法:回顾分析78例,86条下肢慢性静脉性溃疡患者行内镜深筋膜下交通静脉离断+大隐静脉高位结扎并抽剥术的临床资料。结果:患者术后均恢复良好,浅静脉曲张消失,溃疡愈合,未发生明显并发症,随访1~3年,无皮肤溃疡及浅静脉曲张复发。结论:大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术+SEPS治疗下肢静脉性溃疡有效,患者创伤小、康复快,效果好。     

用内镜行下肢静脉交通支结扎术的临床应用价值

目的 :探讨内镜下下肢静脉交通支结扎术 (SEPS)的临床应用价值。方法 :分析下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全伴溃疡 13例患者经内镜行静脉交通支结扎术的临床资料。结果 :筋膜下行内镜下肢静脉交通支结扎术 13例 ,平均手术时间 32min ,12条肢体溃疡在术后 6周内愈合 ,1例未愈 ,经植皮 6周后愈合。结论 :筋膜下经内镜下肢静脉交通支结扎术 ,具有安全有效、住院时间短和患者康复快等优点 ,有望替代传统开放手术     

Treatment of severe chronic venous insufficiency using the subfascial endoscopic perforator vein procedure

Background Before 1985, corrective surgical procedures for patients with chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulcers were performed using long incisions through diseased skin and subcutaneous tissues. The procedure, involving ligation of incompetent perforator veins, known as the Linton operation, often was complicated by wound infections and poor healing. This changed in 1985 when G. Hauer demonstrated a new surgical technique for direct visual identification of the incompetent perforator veins using an endoscope in the subfascial space. This seminal contribution marked the advent of subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery (SEPS).Methods From 1996 to 2004, the authors group prospectively collected data on 110 patients with chronic venous insufficiency who underwent a SEPS procedure. Preoperative assessment of the limbs vascular status consisted of color-flow duplex ultrasound imaging and ascending and descending phlebography to locate vein valve incompetence, along with venous mapping. The ages of the patients ranged from 42 to 82 years (mean, 60 years). A total of 128 limbs underwent the SEPS procedure in the cohort of 110 patients. According to CEAP classification for venous limb disease, 60 limbs belonged to group C5 (skin changes, pigmentation, venous eczema, lipodermatosclerosis, healed ulcer) and 68limbs to group C6 (skin changes and active ulceration).Results The 110 patients underwent 128 SEPS procedures without significant morbidity. Of the 68 limbs in class C6, 54 showed ulcer healing within the follow-up period of 12 weeks. The remaining 14 limbs in class C6 achieved ulcer healing within 24 weeks. In this latter group, 10 patients had venous ulcers larger than 4 cm in diameter. These patients underwent a split-thickness skin graft at the time the SEPS procedure was performed. The grafts remained healed during a 2-year follow-up period.Conclusions This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the SEPS procedure when incorporated into the overall treatment strategy for patients with chronic venous insufficiency. Minimal postoperative complications accompanied by ulcer healing and relief of lower extremity symptoms were achieved for all the patients, underscoring the important role of incompetent perforator veins in the formation of chronic venous insufficiency.     

内镜筋膜下超声刀离断交通支静脉治疗下肢静脉性溃疡25例分析

目的:探讨内镜筋膜下超声刀离断交通支静脉治疗下肢静脉性溃疡的安全性、可行性及临床疗效。方法:2002年6月至2009年3月用内镜筋膜下超声刀离断交通支静脉治疗21例共25条下肢静脉性溃疡,观察术前、术后下肢静脉功能改变及临床症状改善情况。结果:下肢活动性溃疡均愈合,平均愈合时间31d;切口均一期愈合;静脉曲张消失,皮肤营养障碍改善;随访4个月~7年无复发。结论:内镜筋膜下超声刀离断交通支静脉治疗下肢静脉性溃疡微创、安全、有效。     

Teaching subfascial perforator veins surgery: survey on a 2-day hands-on course

BACKGROUND: The present paper describes a training method with objective evaluation to enhance video-assisted surgical skills in subfascial endoscopic perforator veins surgery (SEPS). Training was scheduled during a 2-day intensive course. METHODS: Hands-on exercises were performed (i) on a simulator to assess whether specific training exercises were helpful in attainment of skills; (ii) on a known animal model that uses the swine abdominal wall and which allows practice in endoscopic dissection and perforator veins (PV) using appropriate instrumentation in an environment that is a reasonable surrogate for the human calf; and (iii) assisting a senior surgeon performing SEPS. Thirty surgeons without experience in SEPS were trained to perform a sequence of standardized drills connected with the SEPS technique. The SEPS simulator consisted of an artificially constructed subfascial space of the leg in which false perforator veins had to be localized, and cut. The participants performed a sequence of drills three times in order to improve their dexterity. The same exercises were then performed on a swine model. The model consisted of the arteries and veins penetrating the rectus fascia and passing into the overlying cutaneous trunci muscle and hypodermis on either side of the midline between the arch of the ribs cranially and the umbilicus caudally. Trainees were required to achieve operative space in the animal subcutaneous fat, to reach and identify the "perforating" subcutaneous vessels, and to interrupt some of them with a 5-mm clamp coagulator ultrasonic scalpel. The time required to perform each dexterity drill was recorded in seconds. Finally, the day after, trainees were asked to drive the senior operator during clinical SEPS performed on eight patients, suggesting the following manoeuvres in order to: (i) enter the subfascial space of the leg; (ii) make operative space; (iii) identify the incompetent perforator vein(s); and (iv) coagulate and divide them with the ultrasonic scalpel. Each of these four steps scored 1 point. RESULTS: All the trainees showed a steady improvement in skill acquisition on the SEPS simulator (P < 0.001), and on the animal model with the single-port technique (P < 0.001). These results reflect positively on the animal model using the dual-port technique, and on the scores achieved in the operating theatre during clinical SEPS. CONCLUSIONS: The validity of the 2-day course was demonstrated by significant improvement in performance with increasing skill on the training models, and in clinical practice.