关于g-函数的一些性质

本文得到的主要结果是:当f(x)∈BMO(Rⁿ)时,f的g-函数或者几乎处处发散,或者几乎处处取有限值;如属后者,则g(f)∈BMO(Rⁿ),且||g(f)||_*c||f||_*,而c只与空间维数有关。     

关于多线性奇异积分的估计

对,记 其中P_mi+1(a_i,x,y)记a_i的在y点展开的第m_i+1阶Taylor级数余项,m_i≥1,m=(m₁,…,m_n),|m|=∑m_i。Ω:R^K→C是在单位球面上满足Lipschitz条件的零次齐次函数,并使得T_*^m+1满足一个有界性条件。本文的结果如下: 1)C为一个常数。 2)T^m+1(a,f)(x)a.e.存在. 3)对T_*^m+1存在Muckenhoupt类的加权估计。     

分数次积分算子交换子在Morrey 空间上的有界性特征

本文证明了: 如果分数次积分算子交换子[b, T_Ω,α] 从Morrey 空间L^p, ^λ(Rⁿ) 到L^q,^λ(Rⁿ) (1 n). 这个结果改进并推广了前人的结果.     

关于多重富氏积分球形和的局部化与收敛问题

本文讨论了多重富氏积分的Riesz球形平均 σ_R^α(f)(x)=∫_|y|≤R(1-|y|²/R²)^αf(y)e^2πix·ydy(x∈Rⁿ),当α<((n-1)/2)时的局部化与收敛性问题。证明了当维数n≥2m-1时,若α>(n-2(m+1))/2,f∈ L_m¹(Rⁿ),则关于α阶的Riesz球形和的局部化定理成立。文中还给出了σ_R^α(f)(x)在一点处收敛的充分条件。 当以α>((n-3)/2)为特殊情形时,对于σ_R^α(f)更一般的φ平均∫Rⁿ φ(εy)f(y)×e^2πix·ydy也得到相应的结果。     

齐次乘子算子的交换子

记H^l={w∈C^∞(R^k\{0}):w是l次齐次函数),R^_(-a)(m)是Taylor级数余项算子的n重叠合:m=(m₁,…,m_n)∈Zⁿ,Z记非负整数的集,α∈(R^k)ⁿ,定义 其中a=(a₁,…,a_n),a_i,f∈(R^k), 主要结果如下: 1.证明了几个介于算子T_^R(-a)^{(m)_w(ξ)),(a,f})的类与多线性奇异积分算子的类之间的对等定理; 2.作为应用,算子及 的某些有界性结果被给出,其中Ω∈H⁰,|β|≤|m|,且,m_i≥1。     

关于多元函数最佳逼近精确阶的Timan问题

关于找一个充分必要条件使Ω^k(f,1/σ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(A_σ(f)L_p(Rⁿ)),σ→∞,成立的Timan问题被解决.这个条件是Q^k(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(Ω^k+1(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)),δ→0.     

关于有界函数的Fourier部分和

本文研究了正整数那样的序列{n_j},对之,存在f∈L^∞(T),使得|s_ⁿj,(0,f)|→∞(此时说{n_j}属于类P);或者对之,我们有(1/m sum from j=1 to m|S_nj(0,f)|^p)^1/p≤C||f||∞,其中C不依赖于m∈z⁺与f∈L^∞(T)(1≤P<固定)(此时说{n_j}属于类p-SF)。对凸序列,我们证明了{n_j}∈p—SFlog n_j≤cj^min(1/2,1/p),其中C只依赖于{n_j}与P。     

共形映像的Hausdorff 测度及其算法

对于Rⁿ 中满足0 < H^s(K) < ∞ 的任意紧致集K, 我们考虑其在共形映射f 作用下的像集的Hausdorff 测度H^s(f(K)). 本文给出了下面结果:
H^s(f(K)) = H^s(K) · ∫_K |D_xf|^sdμ(x),
其中概率测度μ = (H^s|K/H^s(K)) . 给定满足开集条件的自相似集K, 测度μ 恰好是自相似测度, 因此可以应用上述公式计算f(K) 的Hausdorff 测度, 例如, K 是λ-Sierpinski 地毯, f(z) = z+εz², 其中0 < λ ≤1/4,复数ε 满足|ε| ≤ 0.1. 而此刻f(K) 恰好是自共形集, 因此我们的算法能计算一类特殊的具有非线性结构的自共形集的Hausdorff 测度.     

积域上某些奇异积分算子的L2-有界性

本文给出积域上一类 T(b)定理.粗略地说,设T是 R^d₁)×R^d₂上的一个奇异积分算子,T^t是T关于变量(x,u)或(y,v)或两者的转置,T^t(j)是T^t在R^d_j上的限制,j=1,2,则T的L²-有界性由下述条件推出:T有WBP, 以及T^t(j)(b_j)=0,其中b_j是R^d_j上的任意强仿增长函数,j=1,2.     

三角域上Bernstein多项式的Lipschitz常数

设T是平面上以T₁,T₂,T₃为顶点的三角形,f(p)为定义在T上的函数,称Bⁿ(f,P):=(?)f(i/n,j/n,k/n)B_i,j,kⁿ(P),为f的n次Bernstein多项式,这儿B_i,j,kⁿ(P):(n!)/(i!j!k!)uⁱv^jω^k是Bernstein基函数,(u,v,w)是P关于T的重心坐标。 B.M.Brown等人对单变量的Bernstein多项式证明了如果f∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,都有B^α(f,x)∈Lip_Aλ。本文的目的是对定义在三角域T:{(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1}上的Bernstein多项式证明了类似的结果: 设f(P)∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_(2^1/2λA)λ,并且,在一定意义上,常数2^1/2λA是最好的。 上述结果对于任意的锐角或直角三角形T,也是成立的。 最后还指出,当T可为钝角三角形时,则不存在同一常数C,使对所有的n和任意三角形T,有Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_cλ。     

齐型空间中分数次积分交换子的加权端点估计

该文得到齐型空间中分数次积分交换子[b,I_α]的加权端点估计ω({x∈X:|[b,I_α]f(x)|t})≤Cψ(∫_xA(||b||_*(|f(x)|/t)■(ω(x))dμ(x))其中b∈BMO(X,d,μ),A(t)=tlog(e+t),ψ(t)=[tlog(e+t~α)]~(1/(1-α)),■(t)=t~(1-α)log(e+t~(-α)).     

On a singular integral on product spaces

We show that if K(x,y)=Ω(x,y)/|x|ⁿ|y|^m is a Calder n-Zygmund kerned on Rⁿ×R^m, where Ω∈L²(Sⁿ⁻¹×S^m−1) and b(x,y) is any bounded function which is radial with x∈Rⁿ and y∈R^m respectively, then b(x,y)K(x,y) is the kernel of a convolution operator which is bounded on L^p(Rⁿ×R^m) for 1<p<∞ and n≧2, m≧2. Project supported by NSFC     

Fourier Series with the Continuous Primitive Integral

Fourier series are considered on the one-dimensional torus for the space of periodic distributions that are the distributional derivative of a continuous function. This space of distributions is denoted A_c(\mathbbT){\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}) and is a Banach space under the Alexiewicz norm, ||f||_\mathbbT=sup_{|I| ￡ 2p}|ò_I f|\|f\|_{\mathbb{T}}=\sup_{|I|\leq2\pi}|\int_{I} f|, the supremum being taken over intervals of length not exceeding 2π. It contains the periodic functions integrable in the sense of Lebesgue and Henstock–Kurzweil. Many of the properties of L ¹ Fourier series continue to hold for this larger space, with the L ¹ norm replaced by the Alexiewicz norm. The Riemann–Lebesgue lemma takes the form [^(f)](n)=o(n)\hat{f}(n)=o(n) as |n|→∞. The convolution is defined for f ? A_c(\mathbbT)f\in{\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}) and g a periodic function of bounded variation. The convolution commutes with translations and is commutative and associative. There is the estimate ||f*g||_￥ ￡ ||f||_\mathbbT ||g||_BV\|f\ast g\|_{\infty}\leq\|f\|_{\mathbb{T}} \|g\|_{\mathcal{BV}}. For g ? L¹(\mathbbT)g\in L^{1}(\mathbb{T}), ||f*g||_\mathbbT ￡ ||f||_{\mathbb T} ||g||₁\|f\ast g\|_{\mathbb{T}}\leq\|f\|_{\mathbb {T}} \|g\|_{1}. As well, [^(f*g)](n)=[^(f)](n) [^(g)](n)\widehat{f\ast g}(n)=\hat{f}(n) \hat{g}(n). There are versions of the Salem–Zygmund–Rudin–Cohen factorization theorem, Fejér’s lemma and the Parseval equality. The trigonometric polynomials are dense in A_c(\mathbbT){\mathcal{A}}_{c}(\mathbb{T}). The convolution of f with a sequence of summability kernels converges to f in the Alexiewicz norm. Let D _n be the Dirichlet kernel and let f ? L¹(\mathbbT)f\in L^{1}(\mathbb{T}). Then ||D_n*f-f||_\mathbbT?0\|D_{n}\ast f-f\|_{\mathbb{T}}\to0 as n→∞. Fourier coefficients of functions of bounded variation are characterized. The Appendix contains a type of Fubini theorem.     

Caratheodory inequality for analytic operator function

Abstract. Suppose H is a complex Hilbert space, AH (△) denotes the set of all analytic operator functions on     

Lp convergence of Cesàro means on sphere

LetR ⁿ be n-dimensional Euclidean space with n>-3. Demote by Ω _n the unit sphere inR ⁿ. ForfɛL(Ω _n ) we denote by σ _N ^δ its Cesàro means of order σ for spherical harmonic expansions. The special value l = \tfracn - 22\lambda = \tfrac{{n - 2}}{2} of σ is known as the critical one. For 0<σ≤λ, we set p₀ = \tfrac2ld+ lp_0 = \tfrac{{2\lambda }}{{\delta + \lambda }} . This paper proves that

Hyperreflexivity of the derivation space of some group algebras

Let T be a continuous linear operator on a Banach algebra A. We address the question of whether the constant ${{\rm sup}\{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c \in A, \, ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1\}}Let T be a continuous linear operator on a Banach algebra A. We address the question of whether the constant sup{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c ? A,  ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1}{{\rm sup}\{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c \in A, \, ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1\}} being small implies that the distance from T to the space Der(A) of all continuous derivations on A is small. We show that this is the case for amenable group algebras. As a consequence, we deduce that Der(L ¹(G)) is hyperreflexive for each amenable group in [SIN].     

A note on the multilinear singular integral operators

Lp(Rn) boundedness is considered for the multilinear singular integral operator defined by TAf(x) = ∫Rn Ω(x - y)/|x - y|n 1 (A(x) - A(y) - (△)A(y)(x - y))f(y)dy,where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero, integrable on the unit sphere and has vanishing moment of order one. A has derivatives of order one in BMO(Rn). We give a smoothness condition which is fairly weaker than that Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1) (0 ＜α≤ 1) and implies the Lp(Rn) (1 ＜ p ＜ oo) boundedness for the operator TA. Some endpoint estimates are also established.     

On the sup-norm of Maass cusp forms of large level

We establish upper bounds for the sup-norm of Hecke-Maass eigenforms on arithmetic surfaces. In a first part, the case of open modular surfaces is studied. Let f{f} be an Hecke–Maass cuspidal newform of square-free level N{N} and bounded Laplace eigenvalue. Recently, V. Blomer and R. Holowinsky [Invent. Math., 179 (3)] provide a non-trivial bound when f{f} is non-exceptional. Our approach is different in that we rely on the geometric side of the trace formula. The improved bound ||f||_￥ << N^-1/23 ||f||₂{||f||_\infty \ll N^{-1/23} ||f||_2} is established. In a second part, we show that a corresponding result holds true for compact arithmetic surfaces and with a better exponent 1/12. The proof requires an estimate for the number of lattice points in a certain annulus domain. A key input is that a congruence subgroup (multiplicative group) is included in an order (ring). This structure enables us to introduce a diophantine argument.     

Global solutions of the fast diffusion equation with gradient absorption terms

We investigate the existence of nonnegative weak solutions to the problem ut=Δ(um)−p|∇u| in Rn×(0,∞) with ⁺(1−2/n)<m<1. It will be proved that: (i) When 1<p<2, if the initial datum u₀∈D(Rn) then there exists a solution; (ii) When 1<p<(2+mn)/(n+1), if the initial datum u₀(x) is a bounded and nonnegative measure then the solution exists; (iii) When (2+mn)/(n+1)?p<2, if the initial datum is a Dirac mass then the solution does not exist. We also study the large time behavior of the L¹-norm of solutions for 1<p?(2+mn)/(n+1), and the large time behavior of t1/β‖u(⋅,t)−Ec(⋅,t)L^∞_‖ for (2+mn)/(n+1)<p<2.     

Almost sure central limit theorems for random functions

Let {Xn,-∞< n <∞} be a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables with EX1 = 0, EX12 = 1 and let Sn =∑k=1∞Xk, and Tn = Tn(X1,…,Xn) be a random function such that Tn = ASn Rn, where supn E|Rn| <∞and Rn = o(n~(1/2)) a.s., or Rn = O(n1/2-2γ) a.s., 0 <γ< 1/8. In this paper, we prove the almost sure central limit theorem (ASCLT) and the function-typed almost sure central limit theorem (FASCLT) for the random function Tn. As a consequence, it can be shown that ASCLT and FASCLT also hold for U-statistics, Von-Mises statistics, linear processes, moving average processes, error variance estimates in linear models, power sums, product-limit estimators of a continuous distribution, product-limit estimators of a quantile function, etc.