粉末熔化法(YHo)Ba2Cu3O7-y超导体的性能与微结构

采用粉末熔化工艺(PMP)制备了高J_c的(YHo)Ba₂Cu₃O_7-y差热分析结果表明,添加Ho可以改变Y系超导体的熔化温度。在YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y中加部分Ho替代Y可以提高体系的J_c,减小样品中211相的平均直径,并且微结构得到改善,在211粒子周围存在大量的晶体缺陷,这些晶体缺陷可能是有效的钉扎中心。 关键词：     

YbxY1-xBa2Cu3O7-y的超导载流特性

本文系统地研究了Yb_xY_1-xBa₂Cu₃O_7-y系统的微结构、超导临界温度以及超导载流特性。发现:随着Yb含量的增大,样品的超导临界温度没有很大变化,但晶粒度逐渐减小,超导临界电流密度系统地下降。作者认为:在这种弱连接颗粒超导体中,细化晶粒无助于提高其临界电流密度。 关键词：     

纳米微粒BaFe12O19掺杂对单畴超导块材GdBa2Cu3O7-δ性能的影响

磁通钉扎性能对GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ超导块材的实际应用具有重要的影响, 而引入合适的第二相粒子可以改善GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ 超导块材的磁通钉扎性能.本文采用顶部籽晶熔融织构法成功地制备出纳米微粒BaFe₁₂O₁₉(<100 nm)掺杂的超导块材, 样品的最终组分为Gd123+ 0.4 Gd211+ x BaFe₁₂O₁₉ (x=0, 0.2 mol%, 0.4 mol%, 0.8 mol%)+ 10 wt%Ag₂O+ 0.5 wt%Pt. 通过研究不同掺杂量的BaFe₁₂O₁₉微粒对GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ 超导块材微观结构和超导性能的影响, 结果表明当掺杂量为0.2 mol%时, 样品的临界电流密度几乎在整个外加磁场下都有明显的提高.在零场下, 临界电流密度达到5.5× 10⁴ A/cm². 纳米微粒BaFe₁₂O₁₉不仅可以保持掺杂前的化学组成, 作为有效的钉扎中心存在于超导块材中, 并且能够改善Gd₂BaCuO₅粒子的分布和细化Gd₂BaCuO₅粒子, 使Gd₂BaCuO₅粒子的平均粒径由未掺杂时的1.4 μ m减小到掺杂后的0.79 μ m, 进而提高了超导块材的临界电流密度和俘获磁场, 明显提高了GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ 超导块材的超导性能.临界温度T_C也有所提升, 并能够维持在92.5 K左右. 该结果为进一步研究纳米磁通钉扎中心的引入并改善GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ 超导块材的性能有着重要的意义.     

NdBa2Cu3O7-δ/YBa2Cu3O7-δ多层膜体系的外延结构和磁通钉扎的研究

采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在单晶SrTiO₃基底上外延生长了一系列名义结构为p×(NdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(m)/YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(n))的多层膜和准多层膜(单元层NdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ较厚而YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ呈非连贯的岛状分布,m,n为激光脉冲数,p为重复周期).样品的超导转变温度在87—91 K范围,具体大小取决于不同的调制结构,多层膜的重复周期越大,层状界面越多,超导转变温度就越低.磁传输测量表明,准多层的样品不仅具有较高的超导转变温度,而且具有较强的磁通钉扎性能,77K零场下的临界电流密度高达4×10⁶ A/cm²,显示出良好的应用前景. 关键词： 2Cu₃O_7-δ')" href="#">NdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ 多层膜 磁通钉扎 临界电流密度     

氧缺位对单相YBa2Cu3O7-x热电势率的影响

研究了氧缺位对单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x体系超导电性及热电势率的影响。结果表明,超导转变温度随氧缺位的增加而下降,热电势率随氧缺位的增加而增大。由实验结果推断,单相YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x的多数载流子为空穴。存在较大的声子曳引热电势表明。在YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导体中存在较强的电-声子相互作用。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ/LaAlO3和Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8/LaAlO3高温超导薄膜内的应变对其微波表面电阻影响的研究

YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ/LaAlO₃ (YBCO/LAO) 超导薄膜是通过热蒸发沉积方法制备的,实验中使用的Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈/LaAlO₃ (TBCCO/LAO) 超导薄膜是通过直流磁控溅射方法制备的.通过分析两片超导薄膜的XRD谱计算出了两片超导薄膜内的应变,ΔC_{关键词： YBCO/LAO TBCCO/LAO 超导薄膜 应变 表面电阻}     

从对Cu的取代看YBa2Cu3O7-y中Cu-O平面和Cu—O链的作用

通过测量YBa₂Cu_3-xM_xO_7-y(M=Zn,Ni,x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.3)系列样品的晶体结构、正常态电子输运性质、超导电性以及O含量,给出了Zn择优取代Cu(2)的更直接证据;同时,观察到掺Zn系统中的由正交相Ⅰ到正交相Ⅱ的结构相变以及Ni取代Cu带来的电子局域化效应。研究结果表明,具有正二价态的Zn对Cu(2)具有择优取代性,而具有正二价和正三价的Ni并不具有明显的择优取代。对Cu(2)的取代引起超导临界温度的显著变化,但对正常态电子输运性质的影响不明显;对Cu(1)的取代更显著地影响了晶体结构和正常态电子输运性质,同时对T_c产生抑制,我们认为,YBa₂Cu₃0₇中的高温超导电性以及正常态输运性质是由CU-O平面和Cu-0链共同承担,而Cu-O平面和Cu-0链之间的耦合强度决定着该系统的超导电性的强弱。 关键词：     

大尺寸LnBa2Cu3O7-δ单晶的生长及其超导电性

本文报道大尺寸LnBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(Ln=Y,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)单晶生长及其超导电性,并讨论了(001)自然晶面的X射线多级衍射、劳厄相、旋进相等单晶鉴定法。 关键词：     

PrBa2Cu3O7-δ的制备和电子结构

采用固相反应法制备了正交单相PrBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ样品.运用标准直流四引线法测量了该样品的电阻,发现它随温度的变化呈半导体行为.通过XPS测量表明,样品中明显合有Pr⁴⁺.最后从能带结构讨论了PtBa₂Cu₃0_7-δ不超导的原因. 关键词：     

GdBa2Cu3O7-δ单晶的各向异性研究

本文报道了对GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ单晶正常态电阻率、超导临界温变,以及磁转变的各向异性观测结果,发现ab平面上及c轴方向的电阻率,除T_c附近由于超导涨落引起的明显偏离以外,在正常态都能很好地满足Anderson-Zou关系:ρ=A/T+BT,但两方向的A,B存在显著差异说明其输运电荷是由不同机制产生,它具有显著的二维特征;沿c轴方向的超导电性比沿ab平面的超导电性要弱,T_ce⊥比T_ce∥低2K;H∥ab平面时的交流屏蔽效应仅是H⊥ab平面时的76％。 关键词：     

DETERMINATION OF THE OXYGEN CONTENT IN YBa2Cu3O7-y FILMS

A method for determination of the oxygen content (y) in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films has been established, in which the lattice conetant difference (b-a) of the films was measured and used to fit the function of (b-a) vs y for the experimental data of bulk YBaaCuaO?-y given in the literature. It is suggested that the function of (b-a) vs y can indeed be used in the case of film. In this process the twin structure of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y films was used.     

YBa2Cu3O7超导体中空穴状态的X射线光电子能谱研究

对正交单相YBa₂Cu₃O₇样品进行了X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量。明显观察到Cu的类高价状态。讨论了Cu_2p和O_1s的XPS中各峰对应的电子状态,认为由于过量的O而引入的额外空穴产生在O_2p轨道上。Cu的类高价状态包含Cu3d⁹L和Cu3d¹⁰L²两种状态的组合。 关键词：     

熔融织构YBa2Cu3O7-y各向异性临界电流密度的磁测量

用测磁滞迴线的方法测量熔融织构YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y超导样品的临界电流密度,计算临界电流密度时考虑了退磁场的影响并采用适合于各向异性有限样品的模型,改进了Gyorgy等人最近提出的方法,在不同取向的磁场中测同一样品的磁化曲线,得到三种不同的临界电流密度。 关键词：     

Orthorhombic to tetragonal phase transition in high TC superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-y and NdBa2Cu3O7-z under high pressure

Abstract

X-ray powder diffraction measurements for YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y and NdBa₂Cu₃O_7-y were made at the intense synchrotron radiation source under high pressure up to 5 GPa. These samples were wrapped tightly in platinum foil to avoid deoxidizing atmosphere. The orthorhombic to tetragonal transition temperature increases with pressure in both samples. These results are discussed on the basis of the disordering of the oxygen atoms on the chain sites.     

Guided vortex motion in YBa2Cu3O7?δ single crystals with unidirectional twins

The even Hall effect and guided vortex motion were observed for the first time under the action of the unidirectional twins array in YBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ single crystals. The twins act as planar barriers.     

Coherence transition in granular YBa2Cu3O7-δ, YBa2Cu2.95Zn0.05O7-δ, and YBa1.75Sr0.25Cu3O7-δ superconductors

We have studied experimentally the electrical magneto-conductivity near the superconducting transition of YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ, YBa₂ (Cu_2.95Zn_0.05)O_7-δ and Y(Ba_1.75Sr_0.25)Cu₃O_7-δ polycrystalline samples. The measurements were performed in magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 400 Oe applied parallel to the current orientation. The results show that the resistive transition of these systems proceeds in two stages. The pairing transition occurs at the bulk critical temperature T_c, where superconductivity is stabilized within small and homogeneous regions of the sample generically called grains. The regime of approach to the zero resistance state reveals the occurrence of a coherence transition at a lower temperature T_c0. This transition is related to the connective nature of the granular samples and is controlled by fluctuations of the order-parameter phase of individual grains. Our experiments show that the Zn-doping, besides depressing the pairing critical temperature, strongly enlarges the temperature range dominated by effects related to the coherence transition. The substitution of Ba by Sr causes only a small reduction of T_c, but also enhances significantly the effects related to the grain coupling phenomenology. In general, our results indicate that these impurity substitutions in YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ produce or magnify the granularity at a microscopic level, enhancing the effects of phase fluctuations in the conductivity near the transition.     

Effects of divalent impurities on the fluctuation conductivity of YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals

We have studied experimentally the in-plane fluctuation conductivity near the superconducting transition in single crystal samples of YBa₂Cu₃O₇, Y_0.98Ca_0.02Ba₂Cu₃O₇, YBa_1.9Sr_0.1Cu₃O₇ and YBa₂Cu_2.97Zn_0.03O₇. In order to test the stability of the observed fluctuation regimes, low magnetic fields were applied perpendicular to the Cu-O₂ atomic planes. When the transition is approached from above we first observe a three-dimensional (3D) Gaussian regime then a crossover to a genuine critical region where the exponent is consistent with the predictions of the 3D-XY-E universality class. Decreasing further the temperature towards T_c, our results systematically reveal the occurrence of a regime beyond 3D-XY characterized by a very small critical exponent. We propose that this regime is precursory to a weak first-order superconducting transition driven by antiferromagnetic excitations related to the pseudogap phenomenon. The dilution of divalent impurities in YBa₂Cu₃O₇ does not affect the stability of the fluctuation regime beyond 3D-XY and in the case of Ca doping a further approach towards the first-order behaviour is observed.     

Effect of high pressure on the fluctuation paraconductivity in Y0.95Pr0.05Ba2Cu3O7−δ single crystals

The effect of high hydrostatic pressure up to 17 kbar on the fluctuation conductivity of lightly Pr-doped Y_1−xPr_xBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ (x ≈ 0.05) single crystals is investigated. We show that in contrast to non-doped YBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ samples, application of a high pressure leads to a substantial increase of the pressure derivative of the coherence length dξ_c/dP and a temperature shift of the 2D-3D crossover point. Possible mechanisms of the influence of high pressure on the critical temperature and the coherence length are discussed within the framework of a model assuming the presence of singularities in the charge carriers electron spectrum typical for lattices with strong coupling.