周期时变时滞非线性参数化系统的自适应学习控制

针对一阶未知非线性参数化周期时变时滞系统, 设计了一种自适应学习控制方案. 假设未知时变参数, 时变时滞和参考信号的共同周期是已知的, 通过重构系统方程, 将包含时变时滞在内的所有未知时变项合并成为一个周期时变向量, 采用周期自适应律估计该向量. 通过构造一个Lyapunov-Krasovskii型复合能量函数证明了所有信号有界并且跟踪误差收敛. 结果被推广到一类含有混合参数的高阶非线性系统. 通过两个仿真例子说明本文所提出的控制算法的有效性.     

非线性参数化系统自适应迭代学习控制

研究一类含有未知时变参数的非线性参数化系统的学习控制问题.利用参数分离技术和信号置换思想,通过置换系统方程,合并所有时变参数为一个未知时变参数,用迭代自适应方法估计该未知参数,设计了一种自适应迭代学习控制方法,使得跟踪误差的平方在一个有限区间上的积分渐近收敛于零.通过构造一个类Lyapunov函数,给出了跟踪误差收敛和所有闭环系统信号有界的一个充分条件.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

时变参数化非线性系统自适应迭代学习控制器设计

针对一类时变参数化非线性系统的控制问题进行深入研究,提出一种新的迭代神经网络估计器,并证明了其逼近引理,实现了对时变不确定性的逼近.在用迭代神经网络对时变不确定性进行估计的同时,以Lyapunov稳定性理论为基础,综合运用Backstepping和自适应控制技术,设计了自适应迭代学习控制器,并进行了稳定性分析,得到了稳定性定理,解决了这类时变非线性系统的控制问题.最后的仿真实验验证了所提出设计方法的正确性.     

基于观测器的非线性时变时滞系统自适应重复控制

针对一类未知时变时滞非线性系统,提出一种基于观测器的重复控制方案．采用线性矩阵不等式设计非线性观测器,所设计的控制律含有ＰＩＤ 反馈项,常值参数自适应律是微分差分型的,时变参数学习律是差分型的．在假设未知时变时滞、时变参数和参考输出的周期有已知的最小公倍数下,通过构造一个Ｌｙaｐｕｎｏｖ-Ｋｒａｓｏｖｓｋｉｉ型复合能量函数,证明了所有闭环信号有界且输出跟踪误差收敛．仿真实例表明了算法的有效性．     

时变时滞系统的参数辨识及自适应控制

基于最小二乘法一类辨识算法的自适应控制,一般只适用于时滞已知且时不变的被控过程,本文提出了一种包括可估计时变时滞在内的参数辨识方法,该方法扩展了最小二乘一类辨识算法及相应的自适应控制的应用范围,文中通过一个实例讨论了该方法在自适应控制中的应用,并谈及下一步的研究工作。     

控制方向未知的二阶时变非线性系统自适应迭代学习控制

对一类二阶严格反馈时变非线性系统的自适应迭代学习控制问题进行了研究.系统中含有非周期时变参数化不确定性且控制方向未知.首先,提出了一种神经网络估计器,实现了对未知非周期时变非线性函数的逼近.随后,用Nussbaum函数对未知控制方向进行了自适应估计,并综合应用baCkstcpping技术和自适应迭代学习控制技术设计了控制器.所设计的控制器能保证系统所有状态量在Lpe-范数意义下有界,且系统的输出量在LT2-范数意义下收敛到期望轨迹.最后的仿真研究证明了控制器设计方法的有效性.     

时变时滞非线性系统自适应神经网络控制

对于一类具有未知时变时滞和虚拟控制系数的不确定严格反馈非线性系统,基于后推设计提出一种自适应神经网络控制方案.选取适当的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函补偿未知时变时滞不确定项.通过构造连续的待逼近函数来解决利用神经网络对未知非线性函数进行逼近时出现的奇异问题.通过引入一个新的中间变量,保证了虚拟控制求导的正确性.仿真算例表明,所设计的控制器能保证闭环系统所有信号是半全局一致终结有界的,且跟踪误差收敛到零的一个邻域内.     

基于未知高频增益的非线性系统自适应迭代学习控制

针对一类单输入单输出不确定非线性重复跟踪系统，提出一种基于完全未知高频反馈增益的自适应迭代学习控制，与普通迭代学习控制需要复习增益稳定性前提条不同，自适应迭代学习控制通过不断修改Nussbaum形式的高频学习增益达到收敛，经证明当迭代次数i→∞时，重复跟踪误差可一致收敛到任意小界δ。仿真结果表明了该控制方法的有效性。     

非线性时变参数不确定系统的自适应迭代学习控制

利用离散时间轴与迭代轴之间的相似性, 提出了一种新的离散时间自适应迭代学习控制 (AILC) 方法来处理带有时变参数不确定性的非线性系统. 与自适应控制相类似, 所提出的 AILC 是基于投影算法的, 因此学习增益可以沿学习轴迭代地调节. 在随机初始状态和参考轨迹迭代变化的条件下, 所提出的 AILC 仍可沿迭代学习轴渐近地实现有限时间区间上的逐点收敛性.     

含有未知控制方向的非线性时滞系统学习控制

本文对于一类含有未知控制方向及时滞的非线性参数化系统,设计了自适应迭代学习控制算法.在设计控制算法过程中采用了参数分离技术和信号置换思想来处理系统中出现的时滞项,Nussbaum增益技术解决未知控制方向等问题.为了对系统中出现的未知时变参数和时不变参数进行估计,分别设计了差分及微分参数学习律.然后通过构造的Lyapunov-Krasovskii复合能量函数给出了系统跟踪误差渐近收敛及闭环系统中所有信号有界的条件.最后通过一个仿真例子说明了控制器设计的有效性.     

Observer-based adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinear systems with time-varying delays

An observer-based adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time-varying parameters and unknown time-varying delays. The linear matrix inequality (LMI) method is employed to design the nonlinear observer. The designed controller contains a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback term in time domain. The learning law of unknown constant parameter is differential-difference-type, and the learning law of unknown time-varying parameter is difference-type. It is assumed that the unknown delay-dependent uncertainty is nonlinearly parameterized. By constructing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii-like composite energy function (CEF), we prove the boundedness of all closed-loop signals and the convergence of tracking error. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the control algorithm proposed in this paper.     

Adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying delay and unknown control direction

This paper proposes a new adaptive iterative learning control approach for a class of nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying delay and unknown control direction.By employing the parameter separation technique and signal replacement mechanism,the approach can overcome unknown time-varying parameters and unknown time-varying delay of the nonlinear systems.By incorporating a Nussbaum-type function,the proposed approach can deal with the unknown control direction of the nonlinear systems.Based on a Lyapunov-Krasovskii-like composite energy function,the convergence of tracking error sequence is achieved in the iteration domain.Finally,two simulation examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control method.     

Nonlinear adaptive learning control for unknown time‐varying parameters and unknown time‐varying delays

A new adaptive learning control approach is proposed for a class of first‐order nonlinear systems with two unknown time‐varying parameters and an unknown time‐varying delay. By reconstructing the system equation, all unknown time‐varying terms, including the time‐varying delay, are combined into an unknown periodic time‐varying vector, which is estimated by a periodic adaptive mechanism. By constructing a Lyapunov–Krasovskii‐like composite energy function (CEF), we prove the boundedness of all signals and the convergence of the tracking error. The results are extended to two classes of high‐order nonlinear systems with mixed parameters. Three simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the control algorithms proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Adaptive iterative learning control for a class of non-linearly parameterised systems with input saturations

In this paper, an adaptive iterative learning control scheme is proposed for a class of non-linearly parameterised systems with unknown time-varying parameters and input saturations. By incorporating a saturation function, a new iterative learning control mechanism is presented which includes a feedback term and a parameter updating term. Through the use of parameter separation technique, the non-linear parameters are separated from the non-linear function and then a saturated difference updating law is designed in iteration domain by combining the unknown parametric term of the local Lipschitz continuous function and the unknown time-varying gain into an unknown time-varying function. The analysis of convergence is based on a time-weighted Lyapunov–Krasovskii-like composite energy function which consists of time-weighted input, state and parameter estimation information. The proposed learning control mechanism warrants a L²_{[0, T]} convergence of the tracking error sequence along the iteration axis. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the adaptive iterative learning control scheme.     

基于未知高频增益的非线性系统自适应迭代学习控制

针对一类单输入单输出不确定非线性重复跟踪系统,提出一种基于完全未知高频反馈增益的自适应迭代学习控制.与普通迭代学习控制需要学习增益稳定性前提条件不同,自适应迭代学习控制通过不断修改Nussbaum形式的高频学习增益达到收敛.经证明当迭代次数i→∞时,重复跟踪误差可一致收敛到任意小界δ.仿真结果表明了该控制方法的有效性.     

Variable-gain PD-type iterative learning control for a class of nonlinear time-varying systems

This paper investigates variable-gain PD-type iterative learning control (ILC) for a class of nonlinear time-varying systems to well balance high-gain convergence rate and low-gain noise transmission. Different from the classic PD-type ILC, the control gains of the proposed method are variable. Each variable-gain consists of an amplitude-dependent term and an iteration-varying term. The amplitude-dependent terms vary with the amplitudes of tracking error and derivative of tracking error, and the iteration-varying terms are increasing along the iteration axis. The proposed ILC achieves a faster convergence rate than low-gain ILC and higher tracking accuracy with limited noise amplification than high-gain ILC. Moreover, the convergence condition of the proposed method in the presence of external noise is provided. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.