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稀土上转换发光纳米材料的制备及生物医学应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
荧光探针技术已经被广泛应用于生物成像、生物标记、生物检测、免疫分析等生物医学领域。传统荧光标记材料,如有机荧光染料、荧光蛋白和半导体量子点,目前面临诸多应用局限,如发光强度不稳定、检测灵敏度低、生物毒性高、自荧光强等。有鉴于此,人们开发了La系金属离子掺杂的稀土上转换发光纳米材料作为新型生物标记材料,该材料受近红外光激发后发出近红外或可见光范围内的高能量光子。这种带有特殊光学性质及良好生物相容性的荧光标记材料克服了传统荧光标记材料的缺点,从而成为材料科学与生物医学交叉领域的研究热点。综述了稀土纳米材料上转换功能的特殊物理机制及其制备和表面修饰方法的研究进展。在此基础上介绍了稀土上转换纳米材料在生物成像、检测、载药、即时诊断器件开发等生物医学工程中的应用。 相似文献
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目的研究芘及其衍生物在荧光探针以及有机电致发光方面的应用进展。方法简述芘荧光材料的来源及结构特点,分析荧光材料的特点,综述芘及其衍生物在荧光探针方面的应用研究进展,包括跟踪纳米复合水凝胶的形成过程,定量监测乳胶膜形成过程中聚合物的分散,研究燕麦β-葡聚糖溶液中的疏水微区,以及检测水溶液中的金属汞离子,综述芘及其衍生物在有机电致发光方面的应用研究进展,并展望其在水性防伪荧光油墨中的发展前景。结论芘荧光材料除了应用于荧光探针以及有机电致发光等方面,也可以作为功能性荧光颜料用来制成水性荧光油墨,从而应用于防伪包装中。 相似文献
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用荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术鉴定赤潮甲藻的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
探索了用荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization,FISH)技术检测赤潮藻的可行性。用FISH技术鉴定了2株已知的赤潮甲藻——东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense)和塔马亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)。荧光标记的DNA探针是东海原甲藻的核糖体转录单元内间隔区(ITS)序列。研究结果如下:(1)在荧光显微镜下观察与荧光探针杂交后的东海原甲藻细胞,在细胞顶端可见绿色的荧光,而作为对照的塔马亚历山大藻在与标记的探针杂交后没有产生绿色荧光,说明探针只与目标株东海原甲藻反应,不与对照组反应,表明根据ITS序列设计的探针是高度特异的;(2)材料固定后,经蓝光激发,均未产生细胞内源的叶绿素和甲藻素等色素荧光干扰杂交信号的现象,说明固定材料的方法正确。以上的结果表明,FISH技术在鉴定赤潮微藻方面具有其它技术无法比拟的优越性:准确、快速、简单,将其应用到现场定性、定量检测赤潮微藻方面将具有很大的潜力。 相似文献
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采用阴离子表面活性剂柠檬酸三钠和阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶共同调介下的水热法,合成Yb,Er共掺杂NaYF_4上转换荧光材料(NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+));研究敏化剂Yb~(3+)和激活剂Er~(3+)在NaYF_4中的掺杂原子百分数(掺杂量)对NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换材料荧光性能的影响;以合成的NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)为荧光填料,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基材,通过流延法,制备了一系列不同荧光特性的复合薄膜。研究结果表明:随着Yb~(3+)含量的提高,NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换材料发光强度先增大后减小,当Yb~(3+)掺杂量为30%时,荧光强度达到最大;另外,随着Yb~(3+)掺杂量从10%提高到98%,绿色荧光与红色荧光强度的比值(绿红比)逐渐减小,上转换材料发光颜色由绿色变为黄色再变为橙色。随着Er~(3+)掺杂量的增加,荧光强度同样先增大后减小,当Er~(3+)掺杂量为1%时,荧光强度达到最大;且Er~(3+)掺杂量的增加同样会使绿红比降低。所制备的复合薄膜透明性好,且具有易调控、易识别、难察觉的上转换荧光特性,预期在包装防伪领域有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Małgorzata Misiak Michał Skowicki Tomasz Lipiński Agnieszka Kowalczyk Katarzyna Prorok Sebastian Arabasz Artur Bednarkiewicz 《Nano Research》2017,10(10):3333-3345
Versatile optimization of the synthesis method and composition of Yb3+ and Tm3+ co-doped CaF2 nanoparticles as well as a novel biofunctionalization method were developed and evaluated.Through multistep synthesis,the luminescence intensity of the Tm3+ activator was enhanced by more than 10-fold compared to standard one-step synthesis.The proposed methods were used to homogenously distribute the doping ions within the nanoparticle's volume and thus reduce luminescence quenching.Optimization of dopant ions concentration led to the selection of the most efficient visible and near-infrared up-converting nanoparticles,which were CaF2 doped with 10% Yb3+ 0.05% Tm3+ and 20% Yb3+ 0.5% Tm3+,respectively.To illustrate the suitability of the synthesized nanoparticles as bio-labels,a dedicated biofunctionalization method was used,and the nanoparticles were applied for labeling and imaging of Candida albicans cells.This method shows great promise because of extremely low background and high specificity because of the presence of the attached molecules. 相似文献
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Zhonghao Wang Yongfeng Zhang Chang Wang Xian Zheng Yan Zheng Liang Gao Chaolong Yang Youbing Li Lunjun Qu Yanli Zhao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(7):1907355
Organic long-persistent luminescence (OLPL) materials have attracted wide attention on account of their fascinating luminescence properties, presenting application prospects in the fields of bioimaging, information security, displays, anti-counterfeiting, and so on. Some effective strategies have been developed to promote the intersystem crossing (ISC) of the excited singlet state to triplet state and limit nonradiative transition, and thus OLPL materials with long lifetime (more than 1s) and high quantum yield have been explored. However, OLPL materials with dynamic and excitation-dependent characteristics are rarely reported. In this work, two novel polyphosphazene derivatives containing carbazolyl units are designed and synthesized successfully, and then they are doped into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films to achieve polymeric long-persistent luminescence (PLPL). Unexpectedly, excitation-dependent PLPL (ED-PLPL) is obtained under ambient conditions (in air at room temperature), and the persistent luminescence color can be changed from blue to green upon varying the excitation wavelength. At the same time, a dynamic cycle of ED-PLPL is realized based on the formation and destruction of hydrogen bonding interactions between the PVA chains and polyphosphazene phosphor. This work provides a new strategy for the design of color-tunable polymeric luminescent materials under ambient conditions. 相似文献
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本文研究了光激励发光材料BaFCl:Eu中的发光中心。在不同的反应气氛下BaFCl:Eu具有不同的发光性质。利用光谱的方法、X射线光电子能谱的方法,研究了在不同条件下制备的BaFCl:Eu样品中,稀土离子Eu的性质。 相似文献
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R. Stefani L.C.V. Rodrigues C.A.A. Carvalho M.C.F.C. Felinto H.F. Brito M. Lastusaari J. Hls 《Optical Materials》2009,31(12):1815
Polycrystalline Eu2+ and Dy3+ doped barium aluminate materials, BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+, were prepared with solid state reactions at temperatures between 700 and 1500 °C. The influence of the thermal treatments on the stability, homogeneity and structure as well as to the UV-excited and persistent luminescence of the materials was investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, SEM imaging and infrared spectroscopies as well as by steady state luminescence spectroscopy and persistent luminescence decay curves, respectively. The IR spectra of the materials prepared at 250, 700, and 1500 °C follow the formation of BaAl2O4 composition whereas the X-ray powder diffraction of compounds revealed how the hexagonal structure was obtained. The morphology of the materials at high temperatures indicated important aggregation due to sintering. The luminescence decay of the quite narrow Eu2+ band at ca. 500 nm shows the presence of persistent luminescence after UV irradiation. The dopant (Eu2+) and co-dopant (Dy3+) concentrations affect the crystallinity and luminescence properties of the materials. 相似文献