一维链状μ-氯(氧)-三苄基锡的合成和结构研究

合成了两种具有新型结构的苄基锡化合物：一维链状μ-氯-三苄基锡(1)和一维链状μ-氧-三苄基锡(2)，经X-射线方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。晶体结构(1)属正交晶系，空间群为P2₁2₁2₁，晶体学参数：a=0.855 3(3) nm，b=1.081 4(4) nm，c=1.968 1(7) nm，V=1.820 4(11) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.560 g·cm^-3，μ(Mo Kα)=15.47 cm^-1，F(000)=856，R₁=0.059 7，wR₂=0.141 5。晶体结构(2)属正交晶 系，空间群为P2₁2₁2₁，晶体学参数：a=1.982 3(4) nm，b=1.089 1(2) nm，c=0.861 1(17) nm，V=1.859 0(6) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.458 g·cm^-3， μ(Mo Kα)=13.76 cm^-1，F(000)=820，R₁=0.032 7，wR₂=0.064 8。配合物中锡原子均呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型。     

三(邻甲基苄基)氯化锡和二(对甲基苄基)二氯化锡的合成和晶体结构

将邻甲基氯苄和对甲基氯苄在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应，合成了三(邻甲基苄基)氯化锡1和二(对甲基苄基)二氯化锡2，用X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物(1)的晶体属三方晶系，空间群为R3，晶体学参数：a=1.329 36(8) nm，b=1.329 36(8) nm，c=2.147 0(3) nm，α=β=90°，γ=120°，V=3.285 8(5) nm³，Z=6，D_c=1.424 g·cm^-3，μ(Mo Kα)=12.93 cm^-1，F(000)=1 428，R₁=0.037 1，wR=0.110 2。化合物2的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为C2/c，晶体学参数：a=2.850 4(3) nm，b=0.491 23(5) nm，c=1.215 32(12) nm，β=112.517(2)°，V=1.571 9(3) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.690 g·cm^-3，μ(Mo Kα)=19.49 cm^-1，F(000)=792，R₁=0.038 0，wR₂=0.109 4；中心锡原子为畸变四面体配位构型。     

四(邻氟苄基)锡及一维链状三苄基锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、结构及性质

合成了四(邻氟苄基)锡(1)和一维链状三苄基锡二茂铁甲酸酯(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属四方晶系,空间群I4₁/a,晶体学参数a=1.96794(16)nm,b=1.96794(16)nm,c=0.59316(5)nm,V=2.2972(3)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.605g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=11.58cm^-1,F(000)=1112,R₁=0.0208,wR₂=0.0576。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n,晶体学参数:a=1.59354(12)nm,b=1.00723(8)nm,c=1.70026(13)nm,β=91.001(10)°,V=2.7286(4)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.521g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=14.74cm^-1,F(000)=1256,R₁=0.0384,wR₂=0.0952。晶体的中心锡原子分别呈四配位畸变四面体构型和五配位畸变三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了配合物的热稳定性和体外抗癌活性。     

四(邻氟苄基)锡及一维链状三苄基锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、结构及性质

合成了四(邻氟苄基)锡(1)和一维链状三苄基锡二茂铁甲酸酯(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构.化合物1属为四方晶系,空间群I4₁/a,晶体学参数a=1.967 94(16) nm,b=1.967 94(16) nm,c=0.593 16(5) nm,V=2.297 2(3) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1. 605 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=11.58 cm^-1,F(000)=1 112,R₁=0.020 8,wR₂=0.057 6.化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n,晶体学参数:a=1.593 54(12) nm,b=1.007 23(8) nm,c=1.700 26(13)56 nm,β=91.001(10)°,V=2.728 6(4) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.521 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.74 cm^-1,F(000)=1 256,R₁=0.038 4,wR₂=0.095 2.晶体的中心锡原子分别呈四配位畸变四面体构型和五配位畸变三角双锥构型.对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征.测定了配合物的热稳定性和体外抗癌活性.     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三（3,5-二氟苄基）氯化锡（1）和四（邻氯苄基）锡（2）,经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数：a=1.858 33（11）nm,b=1.140 98（7）nm,c=2.690 06（16）nm,β=109.288（10）°,V=5.383 6（6）nm³,Z=8,D_c=1.532 g·cm^-3,μ（Mo Kα）=13.61 cm^-1,F（000）=2 480,R₁=0.085 1,wR₂=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/m,晶体学参数：a=0.585 54（5）nm,b=1.969 74（18）nm,c=0.857 86（8）nm,β=95.204 0（10）°,V=0.985 34（15）nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.805 g·cm^-3,μ（Mo Kα）=14.91 cm^-1,F（000）=524,R₁=0.054 0,wR₂=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡和四(间氰基苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

以3,5-二甲基苄基氯和间氰基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(间氰基苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/m,晶体学参数:a=0.584 03(4) nm,b=1.966 37(14) nm,c=0.856 46 (5) nm, β=95.138(3), V=0.979 62(11) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.735 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.53 cm^-1,F(000)=524,R₁=0.043 7,wR₂=0.1232。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.692 21(12) nm,b=1.167 41(8) nm,c= 1.539 41(11) nm,β=116.615(10)°,V=2.718 9(3) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.424 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=9.67cm^-1,F(000)=1 176,R₁=0.017 5,wR₂=0.046 1;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

μ-氧-双{三[邻氯(氟)苄基]锡}的合成、结构和量子化学研究

The tri(o-chlorobenzyl)tin chloride as well as the tri(o-fluorobenzyl)tin was treated with aqueous solution of NaOH to formed the μ-oxygen-bis[tri(o-chlorobenzyl)tin] and μ-oxygen-bis[tri(o-fluorobenzyl)tin], respectively. The crystal and molecular structures of compound were determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal(1) belongs to triclinic space group P1 with a=1.0195(5), b=1.0951(6), c=1.0986(6)nm, α=118.250(7), β=104.923(7), γ=99.534(8)°, V=0.9827(9)nm³,Z=1, D_x=1.701g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=17.12cm^-1, F(000)=498, R₁=0.0680, wR₂=0.13014. The crystal(2) are triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.9635(3), b=1.0797(4), c=1.0852(3)nm, α =105.807(5), β=90.551(6), γ=116.382(5)°, V=0.9619(6)nm³, Z=2, D_x=1.595g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=13.62cm^-1, F(000)=458, R₁=0.0268, wR₂=0.0674. The bond lengths of Sn-C is 0.2128(9)～2.162(12)nm and 0.2155(4)～0.2162(3)nm, and the Sn-O is 0.1901nm and 0.19166(6)nm, respectively. The bond angle Sn-O-Sn is 180.0(0)°. The tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals have been investigated by means of G98W package and taking Lanl2dz basis set. (1) CCDC:184751,(2) CCDC:187572.     

三邻氯苄基和三邻氟苄基锡吡咯烷氨荒酸酯的合成及晶体结构

Tri(o-chlorbenzyl)tin dithiotetrahydropyrrolocarbamate 1 and tri(o-fluorbenzyl)tin dithiotetrahydropyrrolocar-bamate 2 were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by elementary analysis， IR and ¹H NMR and the crystal structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group ， a=0.9076(4)nm， b=1.0663(5)nm， c=1.5193(7)nm， α=75.811(6)°，β=89.344(6)°， γ=72.665(6)°， Z=2， V=1.3577(11)nm³， D_c=1.569g·cm^-3， μ=1.406mm^-1， F(000)=644， R=0.0282， wR=0.0617. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c， a=1.355(2)nm， b=1.0143(16)nm， c=1.986(3)nm， β=109.94(2)°， Z=4， V=2.565(7)nm³， D_c=1.539g·cm^-3， μ=1.195mm^-1，F(000)=1200， R=0.0467， wR=0.0788. In the crystals of 1 and 2， the structures consist of discrete molecules containing five-coordinate tin atom in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. CCDC: 1， 213679; 2， 213680.     

一维链状三(邻氟苄基)锡二茂铁甲酸酯的合成、结构和量子化学研究

二茂铁甲酸与μ-氧-双[三(邻氟苄基)锡]反应合成了一维链状三(邻氟苄基)锡二茂铁甲酸酯，经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数：a=1.592 4(6) nm，b=1.013 4(4) nm，c=1.748 2(7) nm，β=91.920(7)°，V=2.819 4(19) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.590 g·cm^-3，μ(Mo Kα)=14.48 cm^-1，F(000)=1 352，R₁=0.041 8，wR₂=0.078 5；锡原子呈五配位为畸变三角双锥构型，通过二茂铁甲酸羧基桥联形成一维链状结构。对其单元结构进行量子化学从头计算，探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

二(o-氟苄基)锡双(四氢吡咯二硫代氨基甲酸酯)和二(p-氯苄基)锡双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯)的合成、表征及晶体结构

Di(o-fluorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiotetrahydropyrrolcarbamate) (1) and di(p-chlorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiomethylcarbamate) (2) were synthesized. Their structure were characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR and the crystal structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic with space group Pccn, a=2.096 1(12) nm, b=1.018 5(6) nm, c=1.205 9(7) nm, Z=4, V=2.574(2) nm³, D_c=1.624 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.348 mm^-1, F(000)=1 272，R₁=0.038 7, wR₂=0.088 5. The crystal of complex 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=1.531 3(16), b=1.868 4(19), c=0.951 8(10) nm, β=112.602(14)°, Z=4, V=2.514(5) nm³, D_c=1.612 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.572 mm^-1, R₁=0.025 4, wR₂=0.070 4. In the complexes 1 and 2, the structures consist of discrete molecules containing six-coordinate tin atom in a distorted octahedron configuration. In crystal of complex 1, molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure through a S…S interaction between adjacent molecule. CCDC: 225420, 1; 225421, 2.     

三(邻氟苄基）氯化锡和四(对氟苄基）锡的合成及结构研究

邻氟苄基氯或对氟苄基氯分别与锡反应合成三(邻氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(对氟 苄基)锡(2)．经X射线方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构．晶体结构1属单斜晶系，空 间群为P2(1)／n，晶体学参数：a＝0.5896(9)nm,b-1.262(2)nm,c=2.634(4)nm, V=1.959(5)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1.632g/cm^3,μ（Mo Kα)=14.69cm^-1,F(000)=952, R1=0.0541,wR2=0.1280;晶体结构2属单余晶系，空间群为Cc,晶体学参数：α=1. 0778(6)nm,b=2.3312(14)nm,c=1.0888(7)nm,V=2.460(3)nm^3,Z=4,Dx=1. 499g/cm^2,μ(Mo Kα)=10.82cm^-1,F(000)=1112,R1=0.0302,wR2=0.0590.在化合 物1和2中Sn-C键长分别为0.2136-0.2148和0.2138-0.2180nm,Sn-Cl键长为0.2378 (4)nm,中心锡与亚甲基碳（氯）原子构成畸型四面体。     

二(2-喹啉甲酸)二(邻氟苄基)锡配合物的合成、结构和量子化学研究

The novel di(o-fluorobenzyl)tin bis(2-quininate) has been synthesized. The crystal structures of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic space group P1 with a=0.770 8(2) nm, b=0.951 9(3) nm, c=1.108 4(3) nm, α=78.260(5)°, β=70.179(4)°, γ=68.594(4)°, V=0.709 4(4) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.595 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=9.57 cm^-1, F(000)=342, R₁=0.021 7, wR=0.056 6. The bond length Sn-C is 0.216 9(2) nm,The Sn-O is 0.217 64(15) nm, The Sn-N is 0.233 89(16) nm.This compound is monomeric, with six-coordinated tin atom in a distorted octahedron geometry. The study on title complex has been performed, with quantum chemistry calculation by means of G98W package and taking Lanl2dz basis set. The stabilities of the complex, the orbital energies and characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals have been investigated. CCDC: 286107.     

含Keggin类型多酸单元和2-吡啶甲酸的杂化材料的合成、结构及表征

合成了2例基于2-吡啶甲酸（2-PA）和Keggin类型[SiW₁₂O₄₀]^4-、[PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3-多酸单元的有机-无机杂化材料：H₂[（CH₃）₄N]₆[Cu（2-PA）₂（SiW₁₂O₄₀）₂]（1）和（H₃O）[Cu₆（2-PA）₉（PMo₁₂O₄₀）（NO₃）]（2）,并用红外光谱以及X射线衍射对其进行了表征。单晶衍射结构分析表明化合物1为单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,不对称单元中包含1个二价铜离子、2个2-吡啶甲酸配体以及2个Keggin类型[SiW₁₂O₄₀]^4-多酸单元并组成零维结构。循环伏安测试表明化合物1在扫速为100 mV·s^-1时,3组半波电位分别为-270、-516、-708 mV。化合物2为三方晶系,空间群为R3c,不对称单元中包含2个晶体学独立的二价铜离子并且具有2种不同的配位模式,是含六核簇合物单元的二维网络结构。     

Methylation of tin(II) by methyl iodide in porewater

The methylation of tin(II) chloride by methyl iodide in porewater and formation of monomethyltin as the only methyltin product are described. A factorial experiment tested the effects of concentrations of tin(II), methyl iodide, and oxygen on monomethyltin yields. The experiments gave 0.18 to 12.8 % yield. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) calculations showed that all three variables were significant at the 95 % level. Comparison of yields in aqueous 23 g kg^?1 sodium chloride solutions to those in porewater and to those containing fulvic acid, salicylic acid, and EDTA showed that only fulvic acid significantly reduced yields. Reasons for this observation are discussed and the findings in the model system are related to methylation of tin compounds in sediments.     

聚2-吡啶甲酸修饰电极伏安法测定多巴胺

用循环伏安法制备了聚２－吡啶甲酸修饰玻碳电极，研究了神经递质多巴胺（ＤＡ）在该聚合物薄膜修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明，在ｐＨ７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，ＤＡ在该电极上的线性范围为１．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该修饰电极对抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）无响应，从而可有效消除其对ＤＡ测定的干扰。     

原位脱羧制备的配合物(HP2W18O62)(C6H6NO2)5·2H2O:结构、光谱及电化学性能

采用水热法将钨酸钠和浓磷酸与有机配体吡啶-2,6-二羧酸通过原位脱羧制得配合物(HP2W18O62)(C6H6NO2)5.2H2O(1),并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、循环伏安(CV)和X射线单晶衍射等方法进行了表征。分子中的2-吡啶甲酸来源于吡啶-2,6-二羧酸的脱羧反应。化合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数分别为:a=1.553 3(2)nm,b=2.006 3(3)nm,c=2.759 9(4)nm,β=103.981(2)°,Z=4,F(000)=8 816。分子间氢键和2-吡啶甲酸与杂多化合物间的弱相互作用使该化合物具有3D超分子结构。CV结果表明,化合物1有四步氧化还原反应。