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CFD simulation of 3-dimensional motion of a ship in waves: application to an advancing ship in regular heading waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new computational fluid dynamics simulation method has been developed for the unsteady motion of a ship advancing in waves.
The objective is to evaluate the added resistance and predict the performance of a ship in waves. In this study, a finite
volume method, in the framework of a boundary-fitted grid system, is employed. The motion of the ship is solved with six degrees
of freedom by using the hydrodynamic forces and moments obtained from the solution of the simulation method. The marker–density–function
method is employed to calculate the nonlinear free surface. This method is applied to the coupled motion problem of heaving
and pitching.
Received for publication on Nov. 15, 1999; accepted on Nov. 18, 1999 相似文献
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为分析波浪对船舶快速性和耐波性的影响,必须对波浪中航行的船舶阻力增值进行准确预报。本文基于计算流体力学软件FINE/Marine建立了Wigley船模的数值模型,对不同规则波波长下的船体运动和波浪增阻进行了计算,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的可行性与准确性。同时计算分析了船舶在规则波中航行时的波浪增阻与浪向之间的变化关系。通过研究发现:随着浪向角的增大船舶波浪增阻逐渐增加,在60°浪向角时波浪增阻达到最大值,浪向角对波浪增阻的影响较大。本文的研究方法可用于船舶有航速下的不同浪向波浪增阻的数值预报。 相似文献
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文章给出一种简单有效的计算多船和多墩柱相互作用的方法。该方法的出发点是将船体剖面用具有等效矩形代替,并将其周围的流场划分为船底与水底之间的内场和船侧面的外场。内场速度势采用简单的解析解;外场速度势沿水深做傅立叶级数展开,并在船体水面周线上分布源汇。然后在内外场交界面上进行耦合匹配求解。对于求解墩柱可以等效于求解船体底间隙为零的情况。上面简单的方法对于多船和多墩柱的耦合计算是简单和有效的。通过给出数值算例,证明了本方法的精确性和有效性,并且研究了多船和港口间的相互作用问题。 相似文献
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Systematic theoretical and experimental studies were carried out to establish methods for hull form design, optimum dimension
selection, and resistance estimation for displacement-type super-high-speed ships. In this study, a theoretical hull form
design method for displacement-type super-high-speed ships was first developed using the minimum resistance theory and a sectionally
varying hull form equation. Using an established hull form design method, a series of 60 hull forms were prepared with systematic
variations of the most important design variables, and model tests were conducted for these ship models. Finally, regression
analyses were performed for the results of the model tests. The study was very successful, and the prepared computer programs
are now being actively used as efficient tools for the design of the displacement-type super-high-speed ships. 相似文献
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结合海上风电运维船的使用要求和三体船型特点,确定小型高速三体风电运维船船型,并寻求特定海况下阻力性能和运动性能优异的侧体布局方案。基于CFD计算静水阻力和规则波中迎浪增阻与运动响应,并预报不规则波中运动有义值和阻力值。通过比较表明,主、侧体艉部对齐时三体运维船的综合性能最优。从而为海上三体风电运维船的设计和性能预报提供参考。 相似文献
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A finite difference method based on the Euler equations is developed for computing ship waves and wave resistances. Time
marching is carried out using a time-splitting fractional-step method. The second-order central difference is used to discretize
the spatial differentials, while the convection terms are discretized by the QUICK scheme. A body- and free-surface-fitted
grid system with a cell-centered stencil is used. A Poisson equation for the pressure increment at each time step is solved
to enforce mass conservation. The method is validated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data for a
Wigley parabolic hull. The characteristics of ship waves, such as the wave profile along the hull, the wave pattern on the
free surface, the pressure distribution on the hull surface, and the wave-making resistance are reasonably predicted. The
calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Received for publication on Oct. 13, 1998; accepted on Jan. 20, 1999 相似文献
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In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed. 相似文献
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针对两艘机动驳船,其一为赤水河现有优秀船,隧道尾型称为对比船,其二为武汉理工大学开发研制的双尾新船型,称为设计船,进行了不同水深、不同装载工况的浅水阻力性能、推进性能试验研究.探讨了不同船型、水深变化和装载工况变化对船舶浅水快速性能影响,给出了一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。 相似文献
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The prediction of a ship's resistance especially the viscous wave-making resistance is an important issue in CFD applications. In this paper, the resistances of six ships from hull 1 to hull 6 with different hull forms advancing in still water are numerically studied using the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which was developed based on the open source code package OpenFOAM. Different components of the resistances are computed and compared while considering two speed conditions (12 kn and 16 kn). The resistance of hull 3 is the smallest while that of hull 5 is the largest at the same speed. The results show hull 3 is a good reference for the design of similar ships, which can provide some valuable guidelines for hull form optimization. 相似文献
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文章对多船多墩柱相互作用问题提出了一个快速计算方法.该方法是将船体剖面用具有相等面积的等效矩形代替,并将流场划分为船底与水底之间的内场和船侧面之外的外场.对内场,采用简单的解析解;对外场,由于剖面是矩形的,所以可采用在船体水面周线上分布源汇的简单的源汇分布法.对内外场进行耦合匹配进行求解.直立柱体则相当于船底和水底之间间隙为零的情况,所以上面也可包括直立柱体的情况,这样该方法对多船多墩柱的问题可以给出简便快速的算法.通过与试验结果和数值结果的比较,验证了文中计算的有效性. 相似文献
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Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven. 相似文献
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采用遗传算法进行球鼻艏优化的流体动力计算(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) plays a major role in predicting the flow behavior of a ship.With the development of fast computers and robust CFD software,CFD has become an important tool for designers and engineers in the ship industry.In this paper,the hull form of a ship was optimized for total resistance using CFD as a calculation tool and a genetic algorithm as an optimization tool.CFD based optimization consists of major steps involving automatic generation of geometry based on design parameters,automatic generation of mesh,automatic analysis of fluid flow to calculate the required objective/cost function,and finally an optimization tool to evaluate the cost for optimization.In this paper,integration of a genetic algorithm program,written in MATLAB,was carried out with the geometry and meshing software GAMBIT and CFD analysis software FLUENT.Different geometries of additive bulbous bow were incorporated in the original hull based on design parameters.These design variables were optimized to achieve a minimum cost function of "total resistance".Integration of a genetic algorithm with CFD tools proves to be effective for hull form optimization. 相似文献