抗Ⅳ型登革病毒NS1单克隆抗体的制备及特性鉴定

目的:研制Ⅳ型登革病毒(DENV-4)非结构蛋白1(NS1)特异性的单克隆抗体(mAbs),并鉴定其特异性。方法:在表达具有良好抗原性的重组DENV4-NS1蛋白的基础上,用重组DENV4-NS1蛋白和灭活的DENV-4免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,用间接ELISA法筛选阳性的杂交瘤细胞,并结合免疫荧光测定法(IFA)和Western blot分析对mAb的特异性进行鉴定;通过竞争抑制试验对mAb识别的抗原位点进行分析。结果:获得15株特异性针对DENV4-NS1的mAbs,与其他3型DENV的NS1不产生交叉反应。mAb的Ig亚类测定均为IgG1。竞争抑制试验显示,15株mAbs存在2个不同识别抗原位点。结论:成功地获得特异性针对DENV4-NS1蛋白的mAbs,为进一步研究DENV4-NS1蛋白的结构与功能及研制DENV-4的临床诊断试剂奠定了基础。     

西尼罗病毒NS1蛋白特异性单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的:制备针对西尼罗病毒NS1蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体。方法:以原核表达的重组NS1蛋白为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠并通过常规杂交瘤技术将免疫后小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞进行融合。以真核表达的重组NS1蛋白为检测用抗原,建立间接ELISA检测方法筛选分泌NS1蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。并利用Western blot和IFA试验对所获得的单克隆抗体进行鉴定。结果:共获得了2株稳定分泌NS1蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为WN-1C10和WN-3D10,其亚类鉴定分别属于IgG2a和IgG1。这2株单克隆抗体均能与西尼罗病毒NS1蛋白和病毒抗原发生特异性反应,而与日本脑炎病毒无交叉反应。结论:本实验成功制备出针对西尼罗病毒NS1蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体,为我国建立西尼罗病毒与日本脑炎病毒的血清学鉴别诊断方法奠定了基础。     

抗鸭坦布苏病毒非结构蛋白1(NS1)单克隆抗体的制备

目的 应用制备纯化的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)非结构蛋白1(NS1),制备其单克隆抗体(mAb)并鉴定抗体的特异性.方法 将纯化的NS1蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,聚乙二醇(PEG)处理小鼠脾细胞与Sp2/0细胞融合,经ELISA筛选和亚克隆得2株NS1单克隆抗体细胞株,命名为NS1B、NS1E.利用ELISA测定NS1...     

禽流感病毒非结构蛋白1单克隆抗体的制备及其特异性分析

为研制禽流感病毒(H5N1)非结构蛋白1(NS1)的特异性单克隆抗体(mAb),并鉴定其特异性,本研究在分别表达了具有良好抗原性的A/Vietnam/1194/04(H5N1)-NS1和A/HongKong/486/97(H5N1)-NS1重组蛋白基础上,用A/Viet-nam/1194/04(H5N1)-NS1蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,间接ELISA筛选阳性的杂交瘤细胞,并结合免疫荧光和免疫印迹对抗体的特异性进行鉴定,通过竞争抑制实验对单抗识别的抗原位点进行分析。结果共获得19株能识别4个H5N1-NS1蛋白不同抗原位点的mAb,亚类测定显示,5株为IgG2a、1株为IgG2b,另外13株为IgG1。这些mAb均与A/Vietnam/1194/04(H5N1)-NS1和A/HongKong/486/97(H5N1)-NS1重组蛋白特异性结合,免疫荧光检测均与A型流感病毒(H1N1和H3N2)有交叉反应,而与B型流感病毒无交叉现象。表明成功获得特异性针对H5N1-NS1蛋白的mAb,为进一步研究禽流感病毒NS1蛋白的结构与功能奠定基础。     

重组登革病毒2型NS1蛋白的分泌表达及其抗体制备

目的分泌表达重组登革病毒2型NS1蛋白,并制备兔抗NS1多克隆抗体。方法应用毕赤酵母表达系统表达全长登革病毒2型NS1蛋白,制备抗原,免疫家兔;采集免疫血清,制备兔抗NS1蛋白多克隆抗体;应用Western-blot、ELISA法鉴定和检测抗体效价;经辛酸-硫酸铵法、亲和层析法纯化抗体,SDS-PAGE电泳检测抗体的纯度：用Western-blot、ELISA法检测纯化后IgG性质及效价。结果重组NS1蛋白获得分泌表达。其免疫血清经Western-blot、ELISA法证实获得特异性兔抗NS1多克隆抗体,抗体效价为1：6000。结论重组登革病毒2型NS1蛋白在毕赤酵母真核表达系统中高效表达,纯化产物有较强的免疫原性,成功获得特异性兔抗NS1多克隆抗体,为进一步研究登革病毒NS1蛋白及其抗体在登革病毒致病与免疫机制中的作用奠定了基础。     

Ⅰ型登革病毒NS1抗原捕获ELISA的建立和初步临床诊断应用

目的以登革病毒特异性非结构蛋白1（NS1）单克隆抗体为基础建立Ⅰ型登革病毒（DEN1）抗原检测的酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）法，并探索从病人早期血清样品中检测DEN1-NS1的可行性。方法利用已制备的抗DEN1-NS1单克隆抗体（单抗），进行多种抗体组合配对优化模式的分析，建立双抗体夹心抗原捕获ELISA，以469份健康人血清样品确定cut off值，检测DEN1感染患者急性期血清样品。结果对多种抗体组合反复筛选，最终确立了最佳的包被单抗和酶标测定单抗，建立了抗体夹心捕获DEN1-NS1抗原的酶联免疫测定方法，能特异检测DEN1，与其他血清型登革病毒不发生交叉反应。检测16例临床确诊DEN1感染病人急性期血清样品，15例呈特异的抗原反应阳性。结论成功建立了DEN1-NS1抗原捕获ELISA并应用于临床血清样品的检测，为登革热的早期实验室诊断提供技术方法。     

登革病毒NS1蛋白在病毒致病与免疫中的作用

登革病毒可引起人类登革热、登革出血热以及登革休克综合征,其在世界范围内均有流行.至今登革出血热的发病机制仍未明确,也没有可用的疫苗和特效药物.近年来对登革病毒非结构蛋白NS1的研究逐渐增多,认为它与登革出血热的发病机制有一定关系,它在登革病毒感染的诊断以及亚单位疫苗的研制等方面也有一定的价值.本文就登革病毒NS1蛋白与病毒复制和致病的关系以及其在临床诊断和疫苗研制中的意义作一综述.     

登革病毒血清型2 E蛋白Ⅲ区单克隆抗体的制备及其诊断特异性研究

本研究旨在制备抗登革病毒(dengue virus,DENV)血清型2 (DENV2)E蛋白Ⅲ区(envelope protein domainⅢ,EDⅢ)单克隆抗体(简称单抗)并研究其诊断特异性。合成编码DENV2-EDⅢ的基因并将其克隆入原核表达质粒pET21a;将重组质粒转入大肠埃希菌菌株BL21;用重组表达的EDⅢ免疫小鼠;将小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞株SP2/0融合;将可产生识别抗EDⅢ单抗的杂交瘤细胞注入小鼠腹腔;采用蛋白G亲和层析法从腹水中纯化单抗;采用间接ELISA和间接免疫荧光法(indirect immunofluorescence assay, IFA)评估所制备的单抗识别DENV血清型1～4 (DENV1～4)的能力。本研究成功表达了DENV2-EDⅢ,并制备出3株杂交瘤细胞,杂交瘤细胞所分泌的小鼠源性单抗既可识别DENV2,又可交叉识别DENV1、DENV3和DENV4。     

登革病毒NS1蛋白在病毒致病与免疫中的作用

登革病毒可引起人类登革热、登革出血热以及登革休克综合征,其在世界范围内均有流行.至今登革出血热的发病机制仍未明确,也没有可用的疫苗和特效药物.近年来对登革病毒非结构蛋白NS1的研究逐渐增多,认为它与登革出血热的发病机制有一定关系,它在登革病毒感染的诊断以及亚单位疫苗的研制等方面也有一定的价值.本文就登革病毒NS1蛋白与病毒复制和致病的关系以及其在临床诊断和疫苗研制中的意义作一综述.     

登革病毒2型NS1蛋白DNA疫苗的构建及其免疫效果观察

目的　以登革病毒 2型 (denguevirus2 ,DV2 )非结构蛋白 (non structrulprotein 1,NS1)为靶基因 ,构建DV2 NS1的候选DNA疫苗 ;并探讨其在小鼠体内诱导特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫的作用。方法　将登革病毒 2型NS1 NS2a基因片段克隆至含AG强启动子的真核表达载体pCXN2上 ,构建成重组体pCXN2 NS1 NS2a。在体外将重组质粒转染Cos 7细胞 ,间接免疫荧光检测其在真核细胞中的表达。大量提取空质粒和重组质粒 ,进行动物免疫实验。结果　重组质粒可在真核细胞中有效地表达NS1蛋白。免疫接种小鼠后可诱发机体产生针对NS1蛋白的特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫。末次免疫前已有抗体产生 ,4周后达高峰。抗体依赖补体介导的溶细胞作用 (antibody dependentcomple ment mediatedcytolysis,ADCC)试验结果显示产生的抗体在体外具有特异的杀细胞作用。淋巴细胞增殖实验结果显示 ,实验组小鼠的淋巴细胞增殖能力与对照组比较差异有显著性。流式细胞计数仪(FACS)检测DNA免疫鼠CD4 + 、CD8+ T淋巴细胞变化情况 ,与注射空载体pCXN2的阴性鼠相比 ,CD4 + 、CD8+ 细胞水平有较大升高 (P <0 .0 1)。动物保护性实验结果显示 ,当用致死剂量登革病毒攻击免疫鼠时 ,有 6 6 .6 %的免疫鼠受到保护。结论　NS1 NS2a基因重组质粒免疫小鼠可以诱     

抗2型登革病毒M蛋白单克隆抗体的制备和生物学特性的鉴定

目的 克隆表达2型登革病毒M蛋白,用纯化的重组蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术制备可用于胶体金快速检测试条的抗2型登革病毒M蛋白的单克隆抗体(mAb),并鉴定其特性.方法 利用登革热2型病毒全长基因重组质粒,经PCR方法扩增出prm/m基因片段,在pET-32a(+)表达系统中表达,表达产物用Ni柱亲和层析纯化后,用于免疫Balb/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗M蛋白的mAb,采用间接ELISA方法和Western blot进行mAb特异性鉴定;同时采用间接ELISA方法鉴定mAb相对亲和力.结果 获得2株可分泌特异性mAb的杂交瘤细胞Ⅲ1A6和Ⅲ3D2;相对亲和力均在105 以上.Westernblot显示2株mAb能特异识别重组M蛋白.结论成功地制备出抗登革病毒2型病毒M蛋白的2株mAb,为建立快速特异检测登革病毒的实验方法提供了有力的工具.     

Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against pseudorabies virus

Hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies to pseudorabies virus (PRV) were established. The monoclonal antibodies were characterized with respect to their antigenic specifications and biological activities. Two monoclonal antibodies immunoprecipitated the 50 kDa PRV glycoprotein (gp50) and two immunoprecipitated the 82 kDa glycoprotein (gp82). The monoclonal antibodies were used to analyze the biological roles of these two glycoproteins. One monoclonal antibody directed against each glycoprotein did not require complement for in vitro viral neutralization while the other monoclonal antibody directed against the glycoprotein required complement for neutralization. The monoclonal antibodies against gp50 were shown to be directed against different epitopes within the glycoprotein. In contrast, the monoclonal antibodies against gp82 were shown to be directed against the same antigenic site on the glycoprotein. In vivo passive immunity studies in mice showed that monoclonal antibodies directed against either gp50 or gp82 could be protective.     

Antibody responses to an immunodominant nonstructural 1 synthetic peptide in patients with dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever

Two flaviviruses, dengue (DEN) virus and Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus, are important because of their global distribution and the frequency of epidemics in tropical and subtropical areas. To study the B-cell epitopes of nonstructural 1 (NS1) glycoprotein and anti-NS1 antibody response in DEN infection, a series of 15-mer synthetic peptides from the predicted B-cell linear epitopes of DEN-2 NS1 protein were prepared. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to analyze antibody responses to these peptides from sera of both DEN and JE patients. One peptide derived from DEN-2 NS1, D2 NS1-P1 (amino acids 1–15), was identified as the immunodominant epitope that reacted with sera from dengue fever (DF) patients but not JE patients. The isotype of D2 NS1-P1-specific antibodies was mainly immunoglobulin M (IgM) in all sera that tested positive. A specificity study demonstrated that sera from all four DEN types reacted with D2 NS1-P1. A dynamics study showed that specific antibodies to this peptide could be detected as early as 2 days after the onset of symptoms. We observed significant anti-D2 NS1-P1 antibody responses in 45% of patients with primary and secondary infections with DF or with dengue hemorrhagic fever. This is the first report demonstrating that significant anti-DEN NS1 antibodies can be induced in the sera of patients with primary DEN infection. J. Med. Virol. 57:1–8, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Monoclonal antibodies directed against the envelope glycoproteins of La Crosse virus

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies directed against the envelope glycoproteins of La Crosse virus (LACV) were prepared. Two antibodies immunoprecipitated the 120 kDa virus attachment protein for vertebrate cells, G1, while five immunoprecipitated the 35 kDa G2 protein, whose function is currently unknown. Two monoclonal antibodies were obtained that specifically precipitated both G1 and G2 from [35S]cysteine labeled LACV infected cell lysates. The G2 specific monoclonal antibodies had high neutralizing titers when assayed in mosquito cells but limited ability to neutralize virus in mammalian cells. The G1/G2 specific antibodies neutralized virus infectivity in both vertebrate and invertebrate cells at high titers. These results suggest that G2 is involved in the interaction of virus with mosquito cells and that G1 and G2 may share a common structural epitope relevant to their role as attachment proteins in vertebrate and mosquito cells. Monoclonal antibodies directed against G2 or G1/G2 have not previously been reported and should be useful tools for characterizing the biological functions of these molecules in the divergent micro-environments of vertebrate and invertebrate hosts.     

Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody that cross‐reacts with the envelope protein from the four dengue virus serotypes

Dengue viruses (DENVs; serotypes 1–4) are members of the flavivirus family. The envelope protein (E) of DENV has been defined as the principal antigenic target in terms of protection and diagnosis. Antibodies that can reliably detect the E surface glycoprotein are necessary for describing and mapping new DENV epitopes as well as for developing more reliable and inexpensive diagnostic assays. In this study, we describe the production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against a recombinant DENV‐2 E protein that recognizes a sequential antigen in both native and recombinant form located in domain II of the E protein of all four DENV serotypes. We confirmed that this mAb, C21, recognizes a sequence located in the fusion peptide. In addition, C21 does not have neutralizing activity against DENV‐2 in an in vitro system. Furthermore, the C21 mAb is an ideal candidate for the development of research reagents for studying DENV biology because it cross‐reacts with the four dengue serotypes.     

H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及部分特性鉴定

目的:制备针对H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白的单克隆抗体(mAb),并分析其反应特性。方法:分别以2009年甲型H1N1、季节性A1流感病毒裂解疫苗为免疫原,常规法免疫、融合、克隆化,获得各抗原特异性mAb。应用ELISA、HI试验和Western blot等技术研究mAb的反应性和特异性。结果:获得稳定分泌抗H1亚型流感病毒HA蛋白的杂交瘤细胞97株。其中株特异性mAb39株,29株具有HI活性;亚型特异性mAb7株,5株具有HI活性;2009年流行株与季节性A1、A3流行株共同抗原的mAb16株,9株具有HI活性;针对流感病毒共同抗原mAb35株,22株具有HI活性。结论:两种疫苗均具有较好的免疫原性和免疫保护活性,这些mAb的获得为流感病毒株特异、亚型特异性诊断试剂盒及流感病毒通用诊断试剂盒的制备提供了实验资料,为进一步研究H1N1流感病毒HA的抗原表位奠定了基础。     

抗人粘膜地址素-1单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

目的制备抗人ＭＡｄＣＡＭ－１单克隆抗体（ｍＡｂ）。　方法以重组人ＭＡｄＣＡＭ－１胞外区蛋白免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，采用杂交瘤技术制备ｍＡｂ。结果获得１０株可分泌特异性ｍＡｂ的杂交瘤细胞，其腹水ｍＡｂ的效价为３．２×１０５～１．９×１０６，ｍＡｂ的Ｉｇ亚类均为ＩｇＧ１，其中，８株ｍＡｂ的轻链属κ型，２株为λ型。应用于免疫组化染色法，检测表明，正常成人小肠、附睾及前列腺组织中存在ＭＡｄＣＡＭ－１阳性表达的血管内皮细胞。结论　成功地研制出抗人ＭＡｄＣＡＭ－１的ｍＡｂ，为进一步研究ＭＡｄＣＡＭ－１在肠道黏膜免疫中的作用提供了有用的试剂。     

抗吗啡单克隆抗体的制备及其胶体金交联物的初步应用

目的：制备吗啡特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)。方法：将吗啡分子与兔血清白蛋白或牛血清白蛋白交联，免疫BALB／c小鼠并检测免疫效价后，应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备抗吗啡mAb。将纯化mAb与胶体金颗粒交联后利用纸层析技术进行标本检测。结果：成功地制备了3株抗吗啡mAb，利用其中1株抗体制备的胶体金试纸条，检测样品灵敏度达200μg／L。结论：吗啡mAb胶体金试纸条研制成功将为毒品的现场检测打下基础。