轴向柱塞泵非止点配流窗口过渡区压力脉动特性分析

为能用单台泵直接闭式控制差动缸运动,把轴向柱塞泵的吸油配流窗口改为两个独立的窗口,一个连接差动液压缸的有杆腔,另一个连接低压油箱,用于平衡差动缸的面积比,但柱塞通过这两个配流窗口之间的过渡区时,因处于泵的非止点位置,柱塞腔容积变化较大,引起大的流量和压力变化,产生大的噪声,为了减小其影响,需要对柱塞通过此过渡区域的特性进行分析.为此,采用仿真软件SimulationX,建立柱塞通过配流窗口的仿真计算模型,对单个柱塞腔内部以及泵输出油口压力和流量动态过程进行仿真,综合运用减震三角槽、阻尼孔和等效预压缩角三种措施,减小泵的流量和压力脉动.通过仿真计算,确定出合理的配流盘结构参数.在此基础上,进一步制造出样机,对泵的压力脉动特性进行试验测试,验证仿真结果及设计参数的正确性.研究工作丰富了柱塞泵的类型.     

变排量非对称轴向柱塞泵动态特性分析

为研制变排量非对称轴向柱塞泵,依据三配流窗口轴向柱塞泵的配流思想,提出基于斜盘摆角位置反馈的排量控制方案,建立变排量非对称轴向柱塞泵的数学模型,对其频率响应影响因素进行分析。通过AMESim对该泵的变排量特性进行研究,仿真结果表明：当配流窗口A吸油、配流窗口B和T排油时,柱塞对斜盘的合力作用点轨迹具有较长的作用力臂,若配流窗口B和T压差过大,则斜盘摆角减小时响应将显著降低;当配流窗口B和T吸油、配流窗口A排油时,柱塞对斜盘的合力作用点轨迹与对称式轴向柱塞泵相似,配流窗口A压力对斜盘响应影响较小。通过试验验证了仿真模型的正确性,同时试验表明该泵具有较好的动态特性。     

非对称轴向柱塞泵配流副压力脉动特性分析

为了节省功率电传系统的安装空间和重量,需要用泵直接闭环控制差动缸运动,将泵的吸油配流窗口改为2个窗口,以匹配差动缸的面积比。该结构变化导致其压力脉动增大,产生大的振动噪声,为了减小其影响,提出了一种阻尼槽-缓冲容腔-导油槽非对称配流盘结构,针对该结构开展了非对称配流流量特性的内部流场仿真分析,并通过了压力脉动特性试验验证。结果表明了非对称轴向柱塞泵的配流结构设计与仿真的合理性,实现了液压泵的新功能。     

并联型三配流窗口轴向柱塞泵特性理论分析及试验研究

采用液压泵按闭式回路方法驱动液压缸,是电液控制技术领域的研究热点,这一技术在对称液压缸的控制中已获得很好应用,但对于广泛采用的差动缸,效果一直不尽如人意.为此,依据阀控缸技术中非对称阀控非对称缸的思想,提出采用三配流窗口轴向柱塞泵直接闭式驱动差动缸运动的原理,方案是改造现有轴向柱塞泵的吸油窗口为并联布置的两个窗口,增加一个柱塞,将普遍采用的9柱塞泵改为10个柱塞,并分成两组,使每一组柱塞的吸排油窗口在半径方向错开位置,分别对应配流盘上的二个配流窗口.研究工作中,在SimulationX软件环境下,建立考虑单个柱塞运动特征和配流面积随转角变化的液压泵仿真模型,通过数字仿真确定了泵的关键参数,特别是缸体和配流盘卸荷槽的尺寸,设计并制造了样机,在试验台上对多种转速下泵的压力、流量和噪声等基本特性进行测试,验证了原理的正确性.     

端面配流全开路式多级轴向柱塞泵原理及试验研究

本文提出了一种超高压轴向柱塞泵——多级串联端面配流全开路式轴向柱塞泵原理,并进行了双级泵的试验研究,从理论和实践上验证了其原理的正确性。     

新型恒流量轴向柱塞泵的理论分析及数值仿真

轴向柱塞液压泵的流量脉动、振动和噪声一直是液压泵领域研究的热点问题。提出用正圆柱螺旋面替代斜面的方法,分别用左旋面和右旋面对应吸油窗口和压油窗口,在此基础上设计反向错位双联泵的结构,即两个泵的螺旋面相背或相对,封油区相差一定相位,目的是设计出一种恒流量输出的轴向柱塞泵。通过MATLAB数值仿真确定关键参数,得出采用8根柱塞为基础的轴向柱塞液压泵进行反向错位双联,错位角为22.5°,此新型恒流量轴向柱塞泵在工作时瞬时流量值不变,输出流量恒定且输出流量值显著提高。     

双介质双排量轴向柱塞泵配流窗处液体的泄漏和掺混特性

为进一步提高反渗透海水淡化系统的集成度及其动力元件的工作效率，同时降低该系统的能耗，从理论上推导一种新型反渗透海水淡化变量电机泵中，双介质双排量轴向柱塞泵配流窗处两种不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性。同时，通过有限元模拟的方法，研究分析该柱塞泵在不同结构参数和运行参数下两对配流窗处两种不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性。通过与理论分析结果对比，验证分析模型和所得结果的正确性。分析结果表明：该柱塞泵两侧配流窗处不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性随缸体转速的升高而小幅减弱，随液膜厚度增加而明显增强；该柱塞泵外侧配流窗处不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性几乎不受浓盐水侧压力变化的影响，而其内侧配流窗处不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性则随着浓盐水侧压力的增加而明显减弱。研究结果为海水淡化双介质双排量轴向柱塞泵设计及其配流窗处不同浓度海水的泄漏和掺混特性研究提供参考。     

基于CFD的轴向柱塞泵流动特性的仿真研究

通过CFD仿真对柱塞泵柱塞腔和配流盘的流动特性进行了研究,建立了SCY-14型柱塞泵流体的几何模型和物理模型,在对配流过程非定常流场各个位置流态进行流态判断后,采用层流加局部湍流的数学模型模拟流场的实际状态。根据轴向柱塞泵工作时的两个主运动,采用滑移网格模型模拟柱塞与缸体相对配流盘的旋转运动及采用动网格模型模拟柱塞沿缸体轴线相对缸体的往复运动。通过设定边界条件和工作条件,对处于不同旋转角度柱塞泵的流态特性进行CFD仿真。仿真结果表明:柱塞泵在吸排油过程中,即低压向高压转换和高压向低压转换的过程中,柱塞腔内部有比较明显的压力冲击现象。柱塞腔的压力冲击主要是由柱塞泵配流过程中的流量倒灌和阻尼槽的节流作用共同影响形成,压力脉动周期由泵的转速和柱塞数决定。     

恒压控制轴向柱塞泵压力脉动动态特性

分析了恒压式轴向柱塞泵的运动特性和流动特性,建立了运动特性和流动特性的数学模型,在Simulation X软件中建立了恒压式轴向柱塞泵的参数化虚拟样机模型,并进行仿真运算,通过分析仿真结果,实现了对柱塞泵压力脉动及其冲击的预测分析.以力士乐A10VSO45恒压泵为试验对象进行动态试验研究,测量泵在不同条件下的压力变化和压力脉动,得出试验结果曲线,验证了仿真结果的正确性.     

双斜盘阀配流轴向柱塞式液压电机泵配流特性和变量原理的研究

提出一种有别于常规阀配流泵的"斜盘转动而缸体不动"而采用缸体和配流阀一起旋转的双斜盘阀配流轴向柱塞式液压电机泵。建立该泵配流机构的数学模型,研究各种结构参数和工作参数对配流特性的影响,尤其是配流阀芯所受离心力对配流特性的影响。以仿真模型和得出的单个柱塞腔的压力响应曲线和输出流量曲线为基础,研究该类型泵流量脉动和侧向力脉动的特点,得出随着泵的工作转速增加,流量脉动和侧向力脉动都增大,当柱塞数量足够多时,柱塞数量的奇偶性在影响流量脉动上没有明显的区别,偶数个柱塞比奇数个柱塞产生的侧向力脉动要大。提出一种新型的阀配流轴向柱塞泵的变量调节方式,并研究该变量方式的原理和调节特性。样机泵的试验结果表明该泵的工作原理可行,进而展望双斜盘阀配流轴向柱塞式液压电机泵的应用前景。     

基于EASY5的轴向柱塞泵建模与流量特性仿真研究

以CY14-1B型斜盘式轴向柱塞泵为研究对象,分析柱塞泵结构原理与柱塞运动规律,建立柱塞泵流量数学模型。利用MSC.EASY5软件搭建柱塞泵液压虚拟样机模型,进行流量仿真计算,与液压试验台测试结果对比,验证模型的准确性。在此基础上,仿真计算不同斜盘倾角、不同内泄量情况下柱塞泵流量特性曲线,仿真模拟结果与理论分析及实际情况基本一致。结果表明:应用EASY5软件可以准确有效的实现柱塞泵建模和仿真,为进一步研究柱塞泵故障诊断提供参考,对复杂液压元件虚拟样机建模具有借鉴意义。     

Output characteristics of a series three-port axial piston pump

Driving a hydraulic cylinder directly by a closed-loop hydraulic pump is currently a key research area in the field of electro-hydraulic control technology,and it is the most direct means to improve the energy efficiency of an electro-hydraulic control system.So far,this technology has been well applied to the pump-controlled symmetric hydraulic cylinder.However,for the differential cylinder that is widely used in hydraulic technology,satisfactory results have not yet been achieved,due to the asymmetric flow constraint.Therefore,based on the principle of the asymmetric valve controlled asymmetric cylinder in valve controlled cylinder technology,an innovative idea for an asymmetric pump controlled asymmetric cylinder is put forward to address this problem.The scheme proposes to transform the oil suction window of the existing axial piston pump into two series windows.When in use,one window is connected to the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder and the other is linked with a low-pressure oil tank.This allows the differential cylinders to be directly controlled by changing the displacement or rotation speed of the pumps.Compared with the loop principle of offsetting the area difference of the differential cylinder through hydraulic valve using existing technology,this method may simplify the circuits and increase the energy efficiency of the system.With the software SimulationX,a hydraulic pump simulation model is set up,which examines the movement characteristics of an individual piston and the compressibility of oil,as well as the flow distribution area as it changes with the rotation angle.The pump structure parameters,especially the size of the unloading groove of the valve plate,are determined through digital simulation.All of the components of the series arranged three distribution-window axial piston pump are designed,based on the simulation analysis of the flow pulse characteristics of the pump,and then the prototype pump is made.The basic characteristics,such as the pressure,flow and noise of the pumps under different rotation speeds,are measured on the test bench.The test results verify the correctness of the principle.The proposed research lays a theoretical foundation for the further development of a new pump-controlled cylinder system.     

Flow Ripple of Axial Piston Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Using Compressible Hydraulic Oil

The flow ripple, which is the source of noise in an axial piston pump, is widely studied today with the computational fluid dynamic(CFD) technology development. In the traditional CFD modeling, the fluid compressibility, which strongly influences the accuracy of the flow ripple simulation results, is often neglected. So a compressible sub-model was added with user defined function(UDF) in the CFD model to predict the flow ripple. At the same time, a test rig of flow ripple was built to study the validity of simulation. The flow ripple of pump was tested with different working parameters, including the rotation speed and the working pressure. The comparisons with experimental results show that the validity of the CFD model with compressible hydraulic oil is acceptable in analyzing the flow ripple characteristics. In this paper, the improved CFD model increases the accuracy of flow ripple rate to about one-magnitude order. Therefore, the compressible model of hydraulic oil is necessary in the flow ripple investigation of CFD simulation. The compressibility of hydraulic oil has significant effect on flow ripple, and the compression ripple takes about 88% of the total flow ripple of pump. Leakage ripple has the lowest proportion of about 4%, and geometrical ripple leakage ripple takes the remnant 8%. Besides, the influence of working parameters was investigated through the CFD simulations and experimental measurements. Comparison results show that the amplitude of flow ripple grows with the increasing of rotation speed and working pressure, and the flow ripple rate is independent of the rotation speed. However, flow ripple rate of piston pump grows with the increasing of working pressure, because the leakage ripple will increase with the pressure growing. The investigation on flow ripple of an axial piston pump using compressible hydraulic oil provides a more validity simulation model for the CFD analyzing and is beneficial to further understanding of the flow ripple characteristics in an axial piston pump.     

A study on the pressure ripple characteristics in a bent-axis type oil hydraulic piston pump

To improve the performance of a bent-axis type axial piston pump driven by tapered pistons, it is necessary to know the pressure ripple characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect on the pressure ripple characteristics, and to predict by comparing experimental and theoretical analysis results. The simulation model of a bent-axis type axial piston pump is developed in the AMESim environment using the geometrical dimension, and the driving mechanism of the piston pump, such as the stroke of pump, the velocity of piston, the instantaneous volumetric flow, the overlap area of valve plate opening to cylinder bore, the angle of notch, and so on. The results show that theoretical analysis results of the bent-axis type axial piston pump by using the AMESim approximate the pressure ripple characteristic of the test pump, and through this, simulations can be obtained that predict the performance characteristics of a bentaxis type axial piston pump.     

双球头椭圆轨道径向柱塞泵的输出特性

为优化高压柱塞泵中柱塞与轨道的接触应力问题,设计了一种新的双球头径向柱塞泵。柱塞末端铰链连接于连杆中心时,通过仿真,求解出连接点的运动轨迹,并研究了该泵结构尺寸对流量脉动的影响,且对脉动程度作出分析。该泵输出特性的分析结果为双球头径向柱塞泵结构的优化及降噪等方面提供了理论依据。     

海水淡化轴向柱塞泵流体特性分析

采用数值分析的方法对柱塞泵各腔内流体的流态进行分析,确定流体的流态,证明了在仿真计算时将流体模型设置为湍流模型的合理性,并在此基础上建立流体分析模型。该模型主要包括吸、排水腔流体模型、配流盘流体模型、润滑液体膜流体模型和柱塞腔流体模型5部分。运用CFD软件对该模型进行分析时,通过动网格技术实现对柱塞泵吸水、加压、排水整个工作过程周期性变化的仿真分析,模拟出柱塞泵工作过程中流场的动力学特性。最后,将仿真得到的柱塞泵排水口压力波动结果与试验结果进行比对,发现仿真结果与试验结果能够较好的吻合,验证了仿真分析的有效性。     

基于全空化模型的柱塞泵内空化流动数值模拟

针对典型斜盘式轴向柱塞泵工作时出现的空化现象,以某高压柱塞泵为例,建立了柱塞泵配流过程中,气液混合相的连续性控制方程和运动控制方程,推导了基于气液两相流的质量输运控制方程,并对柱塞泵进行了空化流动的数值模拟。仿真结果表明,不同的转速、压差和配流盘结构对柱塞腔内部、配流盘表面以及缸体与配流盘接触处的空化存在影响,且仿真结果与实验检测数据结果是吻合的。