变频调速在窑头风机上的应用

近年来,随着电力电子技术的飞速发展,IGBT及GTO的出现,实现了元件的自关断功能,降低了开关损耗,提高了效率,同时由于开关频率的提高,变换器采取了PWM控制,大大降低了电动机的谐波损耗,减少了转矩脉动,加快了调节速度。     

尤化协调控制系统投入机组AGC功能

分析了所采用的协调控制系统的原理，剖析了机组在进行负荷变化时的特点，找出了机组投运AGC的差距，采取合适措施对协调控制逻辑进行了改造，对机组升降负荷能力进行了试验，总结了投入AGC的情况，对今后新建机组提出了建议。     

地区电网营销MIS的设计

设计了地区电网营销MIS系统,给出了系统的硬件设计方案,介绍了软件各子系统的功能及数据库系统的设计。该系统提高了电网经营管理水平,降低了管理成本,提高了管理效率。     

新型绿色电源——锂离子电容器闪亮问世

该文对新世纪初推出的新型高端电源元件——锂离子电容器进行了系统论述,扼要介绍了其发展历史,精辟分析了其组成结构和工作机理,定性定量探讨了其优异性能,案例化研究了其应用领域,逐项展现了其一系列新产品,辩证阐明了其发展前景,科学预测了其发展趋势。     

模卡电视带领彩电业进入插卡时代

当彩色电视代替了黑白电视,电视进入了彩色时代;当平板电视取代了显像管电视,电视进入了平板时代;当模卡电视取代了非模卡电视,电视进入了插卡时代。     

基于有限元法的高速磁浮列车优化设计

采用电磁场有限元法对高速磁浮列车电磁铁进行了分析 :首先研究了定子和发电线圈槽对悬浮力的影响 ;其次分析了电磁铁的磁场分布 ,对电磁铁结构进行了优化设计 ,提高了承载能力 ;最后对定子与转子极距匹配进行了优化设计 ,减小了悬浮力和推进力的波动。为电磁铁的优化设计提供了重要的参考依据。     

基于DSP的工业缝纫机用电机控制系统

根据工业缝纫机的性能,提出了一套以DSP为核心的永磁同步电机控制系统设计方案。详述了其关键部分的功能与实现方法,设计了电路原理图,完成了系统软、硬件设计和系统的安装;并对样机系统的各项性能进行了测试。很好地实现了系统的调速范围宽、定位精度高的要求,增强了产品的市场竞争力。     

基于Matlab的三相APFC建模与仿真

介绍了三相六开关升压型PFC的基本原理,采用坐标变换方法,建立了三相PFC在两相dq同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型,实现了有功和无功的解耦.采用前馈解耦方式设计了控制器,构建了双闭环调节系统,利用MATLAB建立了系统模型,仿真结果验证了系统设计的正确性.     

变频器制动在铝箔封口机中的应用

对铝箔封口机进行技术改造,减少了铝箔、PVC板的浪费,延长了加热辊的使用寿命,并提高了电动机的使用率,节省了能源。     

应急体系建设在水电厂安全生产管理中的运用

阐述了水电厂应急体系的建设和完善,应急体系的建设体现了安全管理中预防为主的原则,促进了安全责任的细分与落实,完善了危险辨识,促进了事故演练和事故响应,对改善水电厂多年来形成的安全管理起到了促进作用。     

一种考虑了负荷特性的企业电网潮流算法

大型企业电网的负荷特性主要表现为感应电动机群特性,为了改进现在常用的电力系统潮流算法中用恒功率模型来表征节点负荷,不能满足工程精度要求的问题,提出了在对企业电网负荷节点电动机群进行等效变换后,引入负荷特性的潮流计算的思路,在此基础上进行了理论推导,并经过现场实测数据,进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,负荷特性的潮流计算方法符合企业工程精度要求,可以达到提升业电网潮流计算结果在精确度、实用度等方面的要求,具有一定的理论和工程意义。     

小功率金卤灯再启动特性机理的探讨

利用专门设计的金卤灯再启动特性测试仪记录了金卤灯再启动特性的若干典型曲线，对某些异常特性的发生机理进行了分析，找到了它们与金卤灯内在质量的联系，研究表明通过测量金卤灯的再启动特性可以方便地诊断金卤灯的内在质量。     

压实度标准制定的合理性

通过土料干湿法对比试验和环刀取土尺寸效应对比试验, 探讨了影响分层碾压土基垫层 压实度的主要因素, 指出通过击实试验制定土基压实度标准和施工质量检验时应注意的问题, 以及如何确保压实度标准制定的合理性和现场检验的客观性。     

加快黄河北干流梯级开发的思考

根据规划在黄河北干流上布置万家寨、龙口、天桥、碛口、古贤、甘泽坡6座水利枢纽工程。北干梯级开发可有效控制和管理黄河的水沙关系、洪水;改善生态环境,使水资源得到合理利用;向华北电网提供大量电力,对秦晋2省工农业、通航和旅游等具有促进作用,并带动地方经济的发展。     

变压器局部放电监测系统中方向传感器的研制

列举了局部放电在线监测时 ,现场所遇到的干扰 ,并分析了各种抑制措施的不足 ,提出用定向耦合法进行干扰。分析并论述了方向传感器的基本原理和特点 ,研制了适用于定向耦合方法的传感器。试验证明 :所研制的传感器对信号有很好的响应 ,可以消除外部干扰 ,放大局部放电信号     

The degree of intelligence of the law of Biot-Savart

The author shows that the law of Biot-Savart is capable of giving the magnetic flux density due to DC currents in complete circuits or segments of circuits. The charge accumulations at the ends of such segments are automatically accounted for in this law. In such cases, the law of Biot-Savart is equivalent to the complete form of Maxwell's equation with the displacement current included. It is concluded that the law of Biot-Savart is more generation and contains more information than is generally assumed     

Estimation of Efficiency of the Cooling Channel of the Nozzle Blade of Gas-Turbine Engines

The main direction of improvement of gas-turbine plants (GTP) and gas-turbine engines (GTE) is increasing the gas temperature at the turbine inlet. For the solution of this problem, promising systems of intensification of heat exchange in cooled turbine blades are developed. With this purpose, studies of the efficiency of the cooling channel of the nozzle blade in the basic modification and of the channel after constructive measures for improvement of the cooling system by the method of calorimetry in a liquid-metal thermostat were conducted. The combined system of heat-exchange intensification with the complicated scheme of branched channels is developed; it consists of a vortex matrix and three rows of inclined intermittent trip strips. The maximum value of hydraulic resistance ξ is observed at the first row of the trip strips, which is connected with the effect of dynamic impact of airflow on the channel walls, its turbulence, and rotation by 117° at the inlet to the channels formed by the trip strips. These factors explain the high value of hydraulic resistance equal to 3.7–3.4 for the first row of the trip strips. The obtained effect was also confirmed by the results of thermal tests, i.e., the unevenness of heat transfer on the back and on the trough of the blade is observed at the first row of the trip strips, which amounts 8–12%. This unevenness has a fading character; at the second row of the trip strips, it amounts to 3–7%, and it is almost absent at the third row. At the area of vortex matrix, the intensity of heat exchange on the blade back is higher as compared to the trough, which is explained by the different height of the matrix ribs on its opposite sides. The design changes in the nozzle blade of basic modification made it possible to increase the intensity of heat exchange by 20–50% in the area of the vortex matrix and by 15–30% on the section of inclined intermittent trip strips. As a result of research, new criteria dependences for the complicated systems of heat exchange intensification were obtained. The design of nozzle blades can be used when developing the promising high-temperature gas turbines.     

引风机驱动方式的能效分析

本文对汽动引风机的节能效果进行分析。将电厂看成一个整体系统,在能量输入一定的情况下,计算各种引风机驱动方式对电厂能源输出的影响,得出背压式小汽机驱动方式节能效果最好,供业内参考。     

铅酸蓄电池板栅浇铸缺陷分析

铅酸蓄电池板栅浇铸过程中出现的缺陷通常分为宏观缺陷和微观缺陷两大类。本文通过宏观和微观分析的方法,结合板栅的实际情况,对Pb-Ca-Sn-Al四元合金板栅浇铸过程中产生的缺陷进行了介绍和分析。     

Some aspects of technology of use of electrical objects on the basis of methods of short-term forecasting of technical condition

Some aspects of the technology of using electrical equipment on the basis of statistical (stochastic) methods for short-term forecasting are considered. The experimental (calculating) part includes construction and testing of specific forecasting models in order to ground their further application.