基于单周期控制的高功率因数整流器仿真

为了提高电压型PWM整流器(VSR)的功率因数,减少网侧电流谐波含量,对采用单周期控制的整流器进行了研究.与传统的控制方法相比,单周期控制OCC(One-Cycle Control)技术是一种不需要乘法器的新颖功率因数校正PFC(Power Factor Correction)控制方法.阐述了三相电压型PWM整流器的拓扑结构、工作原理及控制策略,并利用saber软件进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,采用单周期控制的整流器能够实现单位功率因数.     

三相电压型PWM整流器控制技术的发展

本文对三相电压型PWM整流器主要控制技术、原理、特点进行了系统的分析和综述。包括滞环PWM电流控制、固定开关频率的电流控制、预测电流控制、矢量控制、直接功率控制以及单周期控制;此外,文中评述了国内对电压型PWM整流器控制技术研究的主要贡献。在此基础上,对PWM整流器控制技术发展趋势进行了展望。     

电网不平衡条件下三相电压型PWM整流器非线性控制研究

本文提出了一种电网不平衡条件下三相电压型PWM整流器的控制方法。首先,建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,基于网侧单位功率因数及负载电压恒定的控制目标,建立了网侧电流给定方程组。其次,基于“三相不平衡abc静止坐标系”与“不平衡坐标变换”建立的dq解耦模型,采用输入-输出线性化的电流控制策略,实现了有功电流与无功电流的独立控制。仿真实验结果表明：文中所提出的控制策略是有效的。     

单周期控制三相PWM整流器电压环小信号模型

介绍了一种基于单周期控制技术三相PWM整流器，它可以实现单位功率因数和低电流畸变。该整流器不需要乘法器，控制方法简单、可靠。为方便电压环的设计，文中根据特勒根定理推导出了电压环的小信号模型，由此小信号模型设计了电压调节器，最后对实际电路进行了仿真，仿真结果证明了设计的准确性。     

风力发电中三相电压型PWM整流器的研究

通过分析三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,建立了PWM整流器在两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型。研究了电压电流双闭环控制策略。基于空间矢量的思想,设计了三相电压型PWM整流器在Matlab/Simulink中的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,此控制方法有效可行。     

电网不平衡时的三相PWM整流器控制策略

三相电网不平衡时,电压会存在负序分量。此时,如果对三相电压型PWM整流器采用普通的控制策略进行控制,会使其网侧电流含有大量的谐波,从而无法得到正弦输入电流。文章通过对三相电压型PWM整流器在电网不平衡情况下的建模,分析了网侧电流谐波产生的原因。在此基础上,采用了一种能使其网侧电流正弦化的控制策略,并进行了仿真验证。研究表明,该控制策略有良好的控制能力,可以使得交流侧电流达到正弦。     

三相电压型PWM整流器研究

基于三相电压型PWM整流器的d-q模型,详细分析了PWM整流器的双闭环控制原理,采用电压空间矢量定向,实现了有功和无功的解耦控制,设计了双闭环电流、电压调节器PI参数,仿真结果表明该整流器能够获得单位功率因数的正弦输入电流和稳定的直流输出电压,能够实现能量的双向流动,具有良好的动、静态特性。     

三相PWM整流器的前馈解耦控制与仿真研究

基于前馈解耦控制策略,研究了三相电压型PWM整流器的建模与控制问题。首先,在d-q旋转坐标系下建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型,给出了三相电压型PWM整流器的双闭环控制结构,按此方法确定了电压、电流PI调节器的设计方法。仿真结果表明该方法能使所设计的PWM整流器运行于单位功率因数,输出的直流电压稳定在期望值且具有快速的动态响应,满足了设计要求。     

单周期控制三相VIENNA整流器

电网谐波污染已经引起世界各国的高度重视,功率因数校正（PFC）是治理谐波的一种有效方法。文章对基于单周期控制的三相VIENNA整流器进行了研究,推导了单周期控制三相VIENNA整流器的控制规律,与其它控制方案相比不需要乘法器,不需对电源电压进行检测,控制逻辑比较简单并且以恒定开关频率工作,能够实现单位功率因数校正和低电流畸变。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

三相半桥可逆整流器的电流控制

为了保证电压型PWM整流嚣有较好运行性能,对三相半桥可逆整流器的电流控制进行研究.提出一种电流跟踪性能好的滞环电流控制方法.滞环电流控制有较快的动态响应,不需要载波信号,误差可由滞环宽度调节.该方法可使电流控制精度很高,所以对三相半桥可逆整流器的滞环控制原理进行详细的分析,并建立了基于Matlab环境下的仿真模型.仿真结果验证了该设计方案的正确性.     

A fully software-controlled PWM rectifier with current link

A fully-software-controlled pulse-width-modulated (PWM) rectifier with a current link is presented. The rectifier uses six switches to connect the three-phase source of the load directly. Line power factor is controlled while maintaining DC current. The input filter of the rectifier is analyzed, showing that unity power factor is achieved by the lagging of the input current of the rectifier with respect to the source voltage. The PWM technique is developed using a space vector modulation, and its implementation is carried out with a minimal control hardware structure based on a 16 b single-chip microcomputer. It is shown experimentally that the scheme gives good performance     

A three-phase half-controlled rectifier with pulse width modulation

A three-phase pulse-width-modulated (PWM) half-controlled rectifier using a novel PWM control strategy whereby the low-order harmonic content in both the input current and the output voltage is reduced is presented. The circuit operates with a unity displacement factor at its input and uses minimum power components. The PWM strategy developed can be implemented on a three-phase half-controlled rectifier bridge with only three controlled switches to obtain PWM controlled rectification. Although the circuit operation is explained with force-commutated SCR switches, the basic controlled PWM operation is valid for any type of switch control. The circuit has wide applications ranging from rectifiers to battery chargers to motor drives. Even if an input current filter is desired, its size will be small due to the PWM pattern used     

Performance investigation of a current-controlled voltage-regulatedPWM rectifier in rotating and stationary frames

Active front-end rectifiers with reduced input current harmonics and high input power factor will be required in the near future for utility interfaced applications. In order to meet the new and more stringent regulations with force-commutated switches, the voltage source inverter approach is superior to the conventional current source approach, in terms of number of components and control options. However, the straightforward power angle control of the rectifier is characterized by a slow response and potential stability problems. This paper proposes a current-controlled PWM rectifier as an alternative. It provides near sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and a low output voltage ripple. Moreover, it produces a well-defined input current harmonic spectrum, exhibits fast transient response to load voltage variations, and is capable of regenerative operation. PWM pattern generation is based on a carrier technique and the current controller is implemented in the: (a) stationary (abc) frame; and (b) rotating (dqo) frame. The design and the performance of the two controller options are investigated and compared     

Unified constant-frequency integration control of three-phase standard bridge boost rectifiers with power-factor correction

In this paper, a three-phase six-switch standard boost rectifier with unity-power-factor correction is investigated. A general equation is derived that relates the input phase voltages, output DC voltage, and duty ratios of the switches in continuous conduction mode. Based on one of the solutions and using one-cycle control, a unified constant-frequency integration controller for PFC is proposed. For the standard bridge boost rectifier, a unity power factor and low total harmonic distortion can be realized in all three phases with a simple circuit that is composed of one integrator with reset along with several flips-flops, comparators, and some logic and linear components. It does not require multipliers and three-phase voltage sensors, which are required in many other control approaches. In addition, it employs constant-switching-frequency modulation that is desirable for industrial applications. The proposed control approach is simple and reliable. All findings are supported by experiments.     

单位功率因数PWM整流器矢量控制研究

本文介绍了三相电压型PWM整流器的工作原理及数学模型,并搭建了双闭环矢量控制系统。其中,针对矢量控制中相位角获取的不同方法,分别采用直角坐标-极坐标变换器和锁相环来跟踪电压、电流初始相位,使交流侧输入电压电流同相位,实现零静差矢量控制,完成单位功率因数整流,仿真实验结果验证了该算法的正确性和可行性。     

AC voltage and current sensorless control of three-phase PWM rectifiers

In this paper, a novel control scheme of three-phase PWM rectifiers eliminating both the AC input voltage and current sensors is proposed. The phase angle and the magnitude of the source voltage are estimated by controlling the deviation between the rectifier current and its model current to be zero. The input currents can be reconstructed from switching states of the PWM rectifier and the measured DC link currents. To eliminate the calculation time delay effect of the microprocessor, the currents ahead one sampling period are estimated by a state observer and then are used for feedback control. The proposed control scheme reduces the system cost and improves its reliability. The feasibility of the proposed AC sensorless technique for three-phase PWM rectifiers has been verified through experiments using a high performance DSP chip.     

Control of Single-Phase-to-Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives

This paper proposes a novel control scheme of single-phase-to-three-phase pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) converters for low-power three-phase induction motor drives, where a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a two-leg inverter are used. With this converter topology, the number of switching devices is reduced to six from ten in the case of full-bridge rectifier and three-leg inverter systems. In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated with a state observer, which controls the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. A simple scalar voltage modulation method is used for a two-leg inverter, and a new technique to eliminate the effect of the dc-link voltage ripple on the inverter output current is proposed. Although the converter topology itself is of lower cost than the conventional one, it retains the same functions such as sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc-link voltage control, bidirectional power flow, and variable-voltage and variable-frequency output voltage. The experimental results for the V/f control of 3-hp induction motor drives controlled by a digital signal processor TMS320C31 chip have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme