有互感和电源的介观耦合电路的量子涨落

通过正则变换和幺正变换的方法研究了有互感和电源存在的情况下的介观电容耦合电路的量子涨落.结果表明电荷和电流的量子涨落与电源无关;互感的有无对涨落的影响很大;适当选取回路中电器件的参数,可以控制耦合系数K对涨落的影响.并且,每个回路中电荷和电流的量子涨落是相互制约的.     

The Quantum Fluctuations of Two Coupled Josephson Junctions with the Discreteness of Electric Charge

The quantization of two Josephson junctions coupled via inductor with the discreteness of electric charges is proposed. The finite-difference Schrodinger equation of the circuit system has been obtained in charge representation, and the Schrodinger equation is turned to be Mathieu equation in flux representation. The wavefunction and energy spectrum can be solved by adopting the canonical transformation and unitary transformation method. The results indicate that the quantum fluctuations of the flux in the ground states of each mesh exist and are interrelated.     

压缩真空态下介观耦合电路的量子涨落及电源对量子涨落的影响

通过对无耗耦合含源介观电路的量子化和哈密顿量的对角化,求出了耦合电路的能谱,研究了压缩真空态下介观电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落和电源对量子涨落的影响。     

有源LC回路量子化后的波函数

从路径积分的方法出发，采用高斯型传播子，得出了有源ＬＣ回路量子化后的严格波函数，并讨论了电荷，电流，能量的零点起伏。     

Quantum Mechanical Effects in a Non-Dissipation Mesoscopic Coupled Circuit in the Presence of Source

Under the squeezed vacuum state, the quantum zero point fluctuations for both the charge and current of a non-dissipation mesoscopic coupled circuit in the presence of source are given. The quantum mechanical effects of this circuit at zero temperature are studied.     

压缩角对介观耦合电压缩效应的影响

从无耗散的电感耦合是电路的经典运动方程出发,研究了压缩真空态下介观电感耦合电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落;着重分析了压缩幅角参数对电荷和电流量子压缩效应的影响,结果表明：在任意幅角θ下,电荷或电流的量子涨落不是随压缩参数r增加而单调地减小,而是存在着一个极小值。     

耦合锗量子点中空穴态对称特性研究

分别采用单带重空穴近似和六带Kronig-Penney模型, 对垂直耦合锗量子点在不同耦合距离下的空穴态特性进行了计算, 并探讨了自旋-轨道的相互作用对空穴态对称性的影响. 计算结果表明: 多带耦合的框架下, 随着量子点垂直间距的增大, 空穴基态从成键态转变为反键态, 而且价带基态能级和第一激发态能级发生反交叉现象, 这与单带模型下得到的相应结果存在较大差异. 通过分析六带模型计算得到的成、反键态波函数, 轻、重空穴态和自旋-轨道分裂态对特征空穴态波函数的贡献比例随着量子点垂直间距的增大发生了转变, 并最终导致量子点空穴基态波函数由成键态转变为反键态. 关键词： 耦合量子点 空穴态 成健态-反健态 自旋-轨道     

The Quantum Fluctuations of Mesoscopic Damped Mutual Capacitance Coupled Double Resonance RLC Circuit in Excitation State of the Squeezed Vacuum State

Mesoscopic damped double resonance mutual capacitance coupled RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization. The Hamiltonian is diagonalized by unitary transformation. The eigenenergy spectra of this circuit are given. The quantum fluctuations of the charges and current of each loop are researched in excitation state of the squeezed vacuum state, the squeezed vacuum state and in vacuum state. It is show that, the quantum fluctuations of the charges and current are related to not only circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude, but also quantum number of excitation, squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle and damped resistance. And, because of damped resistance, the quantum fluctuation decay along with time. PACS numbers: 03.65.-w,42.50.Lc.     

Invariants and Quantum Fluctuations of a Mesoscopic RLC Circuit in a Squeezed State and Squeezed Number State

The invariants for a mesoscopic RLC circuit with a power source are studied and used to construct the squeezed states and squeezed number states for the system. The quantum fluctuations of the mesoscopic RLC circuit in the squeezed states and squeezed number states are also investigated.     

有源介观LC电路的量子涨落

本文利用含时微扰论,研究了电源幅值较小时介观LC电路中电荷与电流的量子涨落。在确定的温度下,系统将处在混合态,进一步得到有限温度下含源介观LC电路的量子涨落。研究表明有源介观LC电路的量子涨落不仅与电路参数有关,还与时间和温度有关。     

新型低功耗金属氧化物TFT集成行驱动电路

金属氧化物薄膜晶体管(TFT)属于耗尽型器件,其集成的TFT的行驱动电路一般采用双负电源方案,存在与外围驱动芯片的匹配困难和功耗较大的不足。本文设计了一种新型耦合电路结构,可以产生比负电源更低的电压从而完全关闭输出模块的下拉晶体管,防止氧化物TFT耗尽模式引起的电流泄露问题,并由此设计了新型氧化物TFT行驱动电路拓扑。由于只采用一个负电源,其电源电压范围比采用双负电源方案的小,从而节省了功耗且有利于与外围驱动芯片的匹配连接。实验结果表明,基于刻蚀阻挡层(ESL)结构的氧化物TFT工艺,在玻璃衬底上成功制备了该行驱动电路,在电阻负载R L=3 kΩ和容性负载C L=30 pF下,所设计的行驱动电路在33.3 kHz时钟频率下实现脉宽10μs的全摆幅输出,每级功耗仅为160μW。基于新型耦合电路结构的行驱动电路能够满足60 Hz的刷新频率的1980×1080分辨率的显示需求。     

介观互感耦合阻尼并联双谐振电路的量子涨落

对介观互感耦合阻尼并联电路作双模耦合阻尼谐振子处理,将其量子化.通过三次幺正变换,将体系的哈密顿量对角化.在此基础上给出了体系的本征能谱,研究了Fock态、真空态下各回路电流和电压的量子涨落.     

交变电源作用下介观电感耦合电路中电荷与电流的量子涨落

利用量子厄米不变量理论,我们研究了交变电源作用下介观电感耦合电路的量子动力学,不仅得到了含时薛定谔方程的精确解,计算了电路中电荷与电流的量子涨落,同时也得到了介观电路的非绝热非循环几何相位的表达式.     

Design and electrical characteristics of a modular plasma torch

A modular system for constructing an atmospheric pressure plasma source is presented and studied. The design and construction of the plasma torch module by modifying and reassembling the structural components of two different models of spark plugs are first described. Each module can produce a torch plasma of 1 cm radius and 6 cm height and having a peak density exceeding 10¹³ cm^-3. A set of modules, each connected in series with a ballasting capacitor in the circuit, can be operated as an array sharing a common power source to produce a dense and large-volume plasma. The electrical characteristics of the module are studied for the case of a single module and two capacitively coupled modules. The discharge can be maintained, with the aid of ballasting capacitors, in a stable diffuse arc. Furthermore, the coupled discharges in an array of modules are operated with the maximum power efficiency as indicated by a near one power factor seen by the power line     

Asymmetric Double Quantum Dots as a Subminiature Mesoscopic Cell

A subminiature mesoscopic cell,consisting of asymmetric double quantum dots capacitively coupled to a nearby mesoscopic circuit,is proposed,which can transform disordered noise energy to ordered electric energy.Two schemes,the noises originating from the nearby mesoscopic circuit and from the electromagnetic wave disturbance in external environment,are investigated.We found that the proposed cell can manifest as a good constant current source and the output current may not reach its largest value even if the circuit is shorted.     

Static and Dynamic Analysis of Lasing Action from Single and Coupled Photonic Crystal Nanocavity Lasers

The single and coupled photonic crystal nanocavity lasers are fabricated in the InGaAsP material system and their static and dynamic features are compared. The coupled-cavity lasers show a larger lasing efficiency and generate an output power higher than the single-cavity lasers, results that are consistent with the theoretical results obtained by rate equations. In dynamic regime, the single-cavity lasers produce pulses as short as 113 ps,while the coupled-cavity lasers show a significantly longer lasing duration. These results indicate that the photonic crystal laser is a promising candidate for the light source in high-speed photonic integrated circuit.     

一种用于触发引燃管的脉冲电源

设计了一种单电源的变压器型高电压、大电流脉冲源。该电源只有一套放电电容,以晶闸管作为放电开关,单原边双副边的脉冲变压器作为传输线。利用二极管的单向导通特性,使变压器根据负载不同的工况运行在不同的状态,分时输出高电压、大电流脉冲。该设计利用变压器在空间上将高压输出回路和低压控制回路隔离,与一般的双电源设计方式相比,降低了驱动电路的成本,减少了装置的体积,有利于设备的小型化和紧凑化。试验结果表明:当原边18 μF的储能电容充电电压为700 V时,通过晶闸管开关控制电容向2 ∶2 ∶20的单原边双副边脉冲变压器放电,副边开路时输出幅值7.6 kV、上升沿432 ns的开路电压,副边短路时输出幅值690 A、半高宽15.6 μs、前沿7.0 μs的短路电流,满足NL37248引燃管的触发要求。     

Pulse forming lines for square pulse generators

The designing of square pulse generators using pulse-forming lines (PFLs) made up of identical L and C, was reviewed in this study. Fourteen different types of PFLs were analyzed utilizing PSpice simulation results. These PFLs are described with respect to their distinct features-the number of forming lines (single or double), the circuit relationship of the PFL and load (parallel or series), and the types of energy storage (current source, voltage source or a combination of both). The characteristic impedance, output parameters such as pulsewidth, voltage and current magnitudes, and pulse power were derived for each scheme. The merits and demerits of the output parameters are also included.     

Thermal State for the Capacitance Coupled Mesoscopic Circuit with a Power Source

The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic capacitance coupled circuit with an arbitrary power source is solved by means of two step unitary transformation. The original Hamiltonian transformed to a very simple form by unitary operators so that it can be easily treated. We derived the exact full wave functions in Fock state. By making use of these wave functions and introducing the Lewis--Riesenfeld invariant operator, the thermal state have been constructed. The fluctuations of charges and currents are evaluated in thermal state. For T→ 0, the uncertainty products between charges and currents in thermal state recovers exactly to that of Fock state with n, m=0.