Majorization of regular measures and weights with finite and positive critical exponent

For the sets , 1?p<∞, of positive finite Borel measures μ on the real axis with the set of algebraic polynomials P dense in Lp(R,dμ), we establish a majorization principle of their “boundaries,” i.e. for every there exists such that dμ/dν?1. A corresponding principle holds for the sets , p>0, of non-negative upper semi-continuous on R functions (weights) w such that P is dense in the space : For every there exists such that w?ω.     

Continuity and Schatten-von Neumann p-class membership of Hankel operators with anti-holomorphic symbols on (generalized) Fock spaces

In this paper we investigate Hankel operators with anti-holomorphic symbols ∈L²(C,m|z|), where are general Fock spaces. We will show that is not continuous if the corresponding symbol is not a polynomial . For polynomial symbols we will give necessary and sufficient conditions for continuity and compactness in terms of N and m. For monomials we will give a complete characterization of the Schatten-von Neumann p-class membership for p>0. Namely in case 2k<m the Hankel operators are in the Schatten-von Neumann p-class iff p>2m/(m−2k); and in case 2k?m they are not in the Schatten-von Neumann p-class.     

Weighted norm inequalities of Bochner-Riesz means

Let w be a Muckenhoupt weight and be the weighted Hardy spaces. We use the atomic decomposition of and their molecular characters to show that the Bochner-Riesz means are bounded on for 0<p?1 and δ>max{n/p−(n+1)/2,[n/p]rw⁻¹(rw−1)−(n+1)/2}, where rw is the critical index of w for the reverse Hölder condition. We also prove the boundedness of the maximal Bochner-Riesz means for 0<p?1 and δ>n/p−(n+1)/2.     

A one-to-one correspondence between colorings and stable sets

Given a graph G, we construct an auxiliary graph with vertices such that the set of all stable sets of is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of all colorings of G. Then, we show that the Max-Coloring problem in G reduces to the Maximum Weighted Stable set problem in .     

Distance-two labelings of digraphs

For positive integers j?k, an L(j,k)-labeling of a digraph D is a function f from V(D) into the set of nonnegative integers such that |f(x)-f(y)|?j if x is adjacent to y in D and |f(x)-f(y)|?k if x is of distance two to y in D. Elements of the image of f are called labels. The L(j,k)-labeling problem is to determine the -number of a digraph D, which is the minimum of the maximum label used in an L(j,k)-labeling of D. This paper studies -numbers of digraphs. In particular, we determine -numbers of digraphs whose longest dipath is of length at most 2, and -numbers of ditrees having dipaths of length 4. We also give bounds for -numbers of bipartite digraphs whose longest dipath is of length 3. Finally, we present a linear-time algorithm for determining -numbers of ditrees whose longest dipath is of length 3.     

On some iterated weighted spaces

It is proved that the Hörmander and spaces (Ω₁⊂Rn, Ω₂⊂Rm open sets, 1?p<∞, ki Beurling-Björck weights, k=k₁⊗k₂) are isomorphic whereas the iterated spaces and are not if 1<p≠q<∞. A similar result for weighted Lp-spaces of entire analytic functions is also obtained. Finally a result on iterated Besov spaces is given: and are not isomorphic when 1<q≠2<∞.     

Exact rates in log law for positively associated random variables

Let be a strictly stationary sequence of positively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set , Mn=maxk?n|Sk|, n?1. Suppose . In this paper, we study the exact convergence rates of a kind of weighted infinite series of , and as ε↘0, respectively.     

Lim's theorems for multivalued mappings in CAT(0) spaces

Let X be a complete CAT(0) space. We prove that, if E is a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of X and a nonexpansive mapping satisfying the weakly inward condition, i.e., there exists p∈E such that ∀x∈E, ∀α∈[0,1], then T has a fixed point. In Banach spaces, this is a result of Lim [On asymptotic centers and fixed points of nonexpansive mappings, Canad. J. Math. 32 (1980) 421-430]. The related result for unbounded R-trees is given.     

Mapping properties for oscillatory integrals in d-dimensions

For aj,bj?1, j=1,2,…,d, we prove that the operator maps into itself for , where , and k(x,y)=φ(x,y)eig(x,y), φ(x,y) satisfies (1.2) (e.g. φ(x,y)=|x−y|^iτ,τ real) and the phase g(x,y)=xa⋅yb. We study operators with more general phases and for these operators we require that aj,bj>1, j=1,2,…,d, or al=bl?1 for some l∈{1,2,…,d}.     

On the commutator of the Marcinkiewicz integral

boundedness is considered for the commutator of higher-dimensional Marcinkiewicz integral. Some conditions implying the and the boundedness for the commutator of the Marcinkiewicz integral are obtained.     

Operator identities involving the bivariate Rogers-Szegö polynomials and their applications to the multiple q-series identities

In this paper, we first give several operator identities involving the bivariate Rogers-Szegö polynomials. By applying the technique of parameter augmentation to the multiple q-binomial theorems given by Milne [S.C. Milne, Balanced summation theorems for U(n) basic hypergeometric series, Adv. Math. 131 (1997) 93-187], we obtain several new multiple q-series identities involving the bivariate Rogers-Szegö polynomials. These include multiple extensions of Mehler's formula and Rogers's formula. Our U(n+1) generalizations are quite natural as they are also a direct and immediate consequence of their (often classical) known one-variable cases and Milne's fundamental theorem for An or U(n+1) basic hypergeometric series in Theorem 1.49 of [S.C. Milne, An elementary proof of the Macdonald identities for , Adv. Math. 57 (1985) 34-70], as rewritten in Lemma 7.3 on p. 163 of [S.C. Milne, Balanced summation theorems for U(n) basic hypergeometric series, Adv. Math. 131 (1997) 93-187] or Corollary 4.4 on pp. 768-769 of [S.C. Milne, M. Schlosser, A new An extension of Ramanujan's summation with applications to multilateral An series, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 32 (2002) 759-792].     

Analytic discs in the boundary and compactness of Hankel operators with essentially bounded symbols

We derive conditions for compactness of Hankel operators () with bounded, holomorphic symbols f for a large class of convex and bounded domains Ω with Ω⊆Dk.     

An expectation formula with applications

In this paper, we derive an expectation formula of a random variable having distribution W(x;q). As applications of the expectation formula, we give a transformation formula and an expansion of Sears? transformation formula.     

Some characterizations of weighted Hardy spaces

In this paper, we will characterize the weighted Hardy spaces by the intrinsic square functions including the Lusin area function, Littlewood-Paley G-function and -function.     

Riesz means associated with certain product type convex domain

In this paper we study the maximal operators and the convolution operators Tδ associated with multipliers of the form

     

On the numerical radius of operators in Lebesgue spaces

We show that the absolute numerical index of the space Lp(μ) is (where ). In other words, we prove that

     

Strong convergence of approximate solutions for nonlinear hyperbolic equation without convexity

Schonbek [M.E. Schonbek, Convergence of solutions to nonlinear dispersive equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 7 (1982) 959-1000] obtained the strong convergence of uniform bounded approximate solutions to hyperbolic scalar equation under the assumption that the flux function is strictly convex. While in this paper, by constructing four families of Lax entropies, we succeed in dealing with the non-convexity with the aid of the well-known Bernstein-Weierstrass theorem, and obtaining the strong convergence of uniform L^∞ or bounded viscosity solutions for scalar conservation law without convexity.     

Fourier analysis on domains in compact groups

Let Ω be a measurable subset of a compact group G of positive Haar measure. Let be a non-negative function defined on the dual space and let L²(μ) be the corresponding Hilbert space which consists of elements (ξπ)_π∈suppμ satisfying , where ξπ is a linear operator on the representation space of π, and is equipped with the inner product: . We show that the Fourier transform gives an isometric isomorphism from L²(Ω) onto L²(μ) if and only if the restrictions to Ω of all matrix coordinate functions , π∈suppμ, constitute an orthonormal basis for L²(Ω). Finally compact connected Lie groups case is studied.     

Two new transformation formulas of basic hypergeometric series

By means of a modified version of Cauchy's method for obtaining bilateral series identities, two new transformation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series are derived. These contain several important identities for basic hypergeometric series as special cases, including the nonterminating q-Saalschütz summation, Bailey's very well-poised summation and the nonterminating Watson transformation.