当代芳香情愫

或许10年前，当人们提起芳香疗法的时候还是沉浸于对历史传说的狂喜：尼罗河一角洲的埃及人和震惊世界的木乃伊，埃及艳后Cleopatra俘获安东尼奥的香熏功术；尘兰西普罗旺斯薰衣草的爱情传说……     

西芳西施之优美 贵妃之芳香

品牌起源 “闻香识爱,开启生命与青春的奥秘。”“西芳”精油,源起于“自然理疗”的德系芳香疗法概念。精油含有1D0多种以上的成分,精油的化学组成决定了它的治疗特性。     

芳香疗法在原发性痛经患者中的应用进展

综述芳香疗法的起源、概念和发展,芳香疗法应用于原发性痛经的机制,芳香疗法对原发性痛经患者疼痛、痛经症状和日常生活活动的影响,提出芳香疗法在原发性痛经患者应用中的挑战与展望,旨在为我国原发性痛经患者的护理提供理论依据。     

芳香疗法教学与医疗美容技术专业的相关性分析

芳香疗法(又称为广义的"芳香SPA"),在我国源远流长,作为我国传统文化的重要组成部分,很早就有人用植物的叶、花、果皮等的香气来美化自己和治疗疾病,通过应用天然芳香挥发油或精油通过按摩、沐浴、呼吸等方式促进人体新陈代谢,从而排除体内毒素,达到美容养颜和驱除疾病的目的。     

七日芳香家居

点一盏香薰油灯，泡在芳香精油中，沉醉在一片香气环境和浪漫气氛中，开始我们的七日浪漫芳香之旅。     

芳香胺在膀胱肿瘤中的分子学机制

在膀胱肿瘤病因学中 ,芳香胺接触及吸烟是常见的病因 ,芳香胺致膀胱肿瘤已被实验证实。本文试由芳香胺在人体内代谢活化及酶学异常 ,癌基因改变等方面论述 ,膀胱肿瘤发生的分子学机制。     

化妆品原物斑贴试验在诊断化妆品皮肤病中的作用评价

目的:分析2003～2007年北京地区化妆品皮肤病不良反应的发生情况特点,探讨化妆品原物斑贴试验在诊断化妆品皮肤病中的作用.方法:对来自空军总医院皮肤科门诊的1 156例化妆品皮肤病患者,进行了2 967种化妆品原物斑贴试验,汇总数据并进行分析.结果:1 156例患者中有557例斑贴试验呈阳性结果,约占总人数的48.18%,599例斑贴试验呈阴性结果,约占试验总人数的51.58%;752种化妆品(557例)斑贴试验呈阳性反应,约占25.36%,9种化妆品斑贴试验呈强阳性反应,约占0.3%,1种化妆品斑贴试验呈极强阳性反应,约占0.03%.结论:我们认为使用患者所用的化妆品原物进行斑贴试验在临床诊断化妆品皮肤病是一项有价值的指标.     

芳香疗法联合穴位按摩缓解乳腺癌术后化疗患者疲乏与睡眠障碍

目的 探讨芳香疗法联合穴位按摩对乳腺癌术后化疗患者疲乏及睡眠的影响。方法 以抛硬币法将2个病区随机分为试验组和对照组,各纳入38例乳腺癌术后化疗患者。对照组给予常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予芳香疗法联合穴位按摩。干预前及干预21 d后,采用Piper疲乏修订量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数比较两组患者疲乏与睡眠状况。结果 干预后,试验组患者疲乏总分及4个维度得分显著低于对照组,睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍得分及睡眠总分显著低于对照组（均P＜0.05）。结论 芳香疗法联合穴位按摩可改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者癌因性疲乏程度,提高睡眠质量。     

芳香胺在膀胱肿瘤中的分子学机制

在膀胱肿瘤病因学中，芳香胺接触及呼烟是常见的病因，芳香胺致膀胱肿瘤已被实验证实。本文试由芳香胺在人体内代谢活化及酶学异常，癌基因改变等方面论述，膀胱肿瘤发生的分子学机制。     

芳香疗法缓解麻醉术后恶心呕吐的Meta分析

目的评价芳香疗法缓解麻醉术后恶心呕吐的效果,为临床护理提供参考。方法检索国内外相关数据库从建库至2017年12月纳入的麻醉术后采用芳香疗法的随机对照试验文献9篇,共计851例患者(芳香疗法组431例,对照组420例)。采用Cochrane协作网Revman5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果术后恶心呕吐VAS评分、术后恶心呕吐发生率,两组合并效应量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论芳香疗法缓解麻醉术后恶心呕吐具有良好的效果,推荐临床护理中应用。     

汉方本草在化妆品方面的应用探究

汉方本草作为我国优秀的传统医药资源具有悠久历史，将其应用于化妆品中有助于激发中医药 原创优势。近年来，国家高度重视中医药汉方事业的发展，鼓励了新时代的汉方本草需要传承和创新，在 弘扬健康中国的宏大背景下，习养生、懂美容、治未病，传递汉方本草传统美容养生之道。因此，本文主 要阐述汉方本草在化妆品方面的应用价值、原则和启示，分析汉方本草在化妆品中的营销效果旨在力求 “继承传统，守正创新”的基础上弘扬中医药文化，促进中医药产品发展。     

Aromatherapy massage seems to enhance relaxation in children with burns: an observational pilot study

Objective

This observational pilot study investigated effects of aromatherapy massage in paediatric burn patients.

Methods

The setting was a 17 beds level I burn unit in Cape Town, South Africa. Between January and October 2009 heart rates and respiratory rates of patients who underwent aromatherapy massage sessions were read before and after the sessions. Primary outcomes were decline in heart rates and respiratory rates, a sign of relaxation. Behavioural responses (sleep/awake state, facial expression, body posture) were documented as secondary outcomes.

Results

A convenience sample of 71 paediatric burn patients (median age 3 years) underwent a total of 126 massage sessions. Mean heart rate decreased significantly from 118 (SD 20) to 109 (SD 21), t = 9.8, p < 0.001. Mean respiratory rate decreased significantly from 34 (SD 8) to 30 (SD 8), t = 10.2, p < 0.001. Most massage sessions (92.8%) elicited positive behaviour to the massage, e.g. the child fell asleep, calmed or asked to continue. Nine patients (7.2%) with a median age of 15 months who underwent a single massage session did not show positive behaviour but cried, wriggled or were distressed.

Conclusions

Aromatherapy massage seems to be a helpful nonpharmacological approach to reduce hospitalized paediatric burn patients’ distress. Future studies with better research designs and validated outcome measures should confirm our findings.     

化妆品中防腐剂使用引起相关皮肤病现状及发展方向

化妆品具有美白、保湿、滋养等功效,是多种有效成分的作用结果,而有效成分本身大多数为 营养成分,导致微生物污染发生率较高,容易引发化妆品品质劣变。防腐剂在化妆品中使用较多,能降低 化妆品微生物污染率。随着化妆品行业的迅速发展、功能组分的广泛使用,防腐剂在化妆品中发挥了重 要作用,由此产生的相关皮肤病发生率呈上升趋势,不仅影响患者皮肤美容,亦影响化妆品的安全性。因 此,本综述将以化妆品中防腐剂为起点,分析化妆品中防腐剂使用现状及相关皮肤病,进一步阐明其发展 方向,以期提高化妆品安全性。     

The Role of Essential Oils in Homemade Cosmetics: A Study of 140 Recipes

Two recent trends that have developed simultaneously are a mistrust of health products by some of the population and the growing popularity of essential oils. The objective of this study was to analyze recipes with essential oils found on the internet and to assess their level of photoprotective efficacy. Therefore, we conducted a study of 140 recipes for personal care and hygiene products that incorporate one or more essential oils.This analysis revealed that numerous essential oils are called for in these recipes, derived from plants belonging to a wide diversity of botanical families. There was a significant difference (p=0.0026) in the number of essential oils listed in the recipes for facial care and body care recipes. There was also a statistically significant difference (p=2.54E-5) in the amount of essential oil to be added, expressed in drops, according to the type of product being made. A common characteristic of most of the recipes was the absence of any antimicrobial agents or antioxidants, which poses serious issues of preservation for the finished products. Recipes with essential oils pose many issues. The first issue lies in the quantities of the different raw materials to be incorporated; it influences the final essential oil concentration. The second issue concerns the adverse effects (photosensitization, for example) and contraindications (pregnant women, nursing women) of certain essential oils. Finally, it is not possible to carry out physicochemical testing raw materials and finish preparation.     

细胞因子及其在化妆品中的应用

细胞因子在人体内含量极少,但生物活性极高,具有很多重要的生物学效应和生理功能。它们与皮肤细胞的生长、分裂、分化、增殖和迁移有关,可以有效地与皮肤细胞发生作用,发挥突出的美容护肤功效。本文介绍了EGF（表皮生长因子）、aFGF（酸性成纤维细胞生长因子）、bFGF（碱性成纤维细胞生长因子）、KGF（角质细胞生长因子）、VEGF（血管内皮生长因子）等细胞因子的生物学特性及各自在美容化妆品中的应用。     

水解胶原蛋白在保健食品和化妆品中的应用进展（一）

近年来,随着对胶原蛋白与胶原多肽的功能性质认识的提高,水解胶原蛋白的研究与应用成为一个新的热点。本文结合水解胶原蛋白的结构和特性,阐述了水解胶原蛋白安全性及其多种生理调节功能,包括促进皮肤健康、提高骨骼强度、抑制血压上升、保护胃粘膜和抗氧化等功能。概述了水解胶原蛋白在保健食品和化妆品领域的应用,并对水解胶原蛋白的开发应用前景做了展望。     

Aromatherapy for the relief of symptoms in burn patients: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Background

Aromatherapy is often used to manage several conditions, including pain, psychological distress, and burn-related symptoms. The objective of this review was to assess the current evidence regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy as a treatment for burn wounds.

Ball and Socket Ankle: Mechanism and Computational Evidence of Concept

The ball and socket ankle joint is a morphologically abnormal joint characterized by rounding of the articular surface of the talus. Other than anecdotal observation, little evidence has been presented to describe the development of this deformity. The purpose of the present study was to review ankle and subtalar joint mechanics and to kinematically examine the functional combination of these joints as a mechanism of the ball and socket ankle deformity. We reviewed functional representations of the ankle joint, subtalar joint, and ball and socket ankle deformity. A computational study of joint kinematics was then performed using a 3-dimensional model derived from a computed tomography scan of a ball and socket deformity. The joint kinematics were captured by creating a “virtual map” of the combined kinematics of the ankle and subtalar joints in the respective models. The ball and socket ankle deformity produces functionally similar kinematics to a combination of the ankle and subtalar joints. The findings of the present study support the notion that a possible cause of the ball and socket deformity is bony adaptation that compensates for a functional deficit of the ankle and subtalar joints.     

基于 ERAS 理念的营养干预在口腔颌面恶性肿瘤患者中的应用效果

目的 探讨基于ERAS理念的营养干预在口腔颌面恶性肿瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年 6月-2020年12月我院收治的57例口腔颌面恶性肿瘤患者作为观察组,将2018年1月-2019年5月在我院接受 手术治疗并康复出院的58例口腔颌面恶性肿瘤患者作为对照组。对照组给予围术期常规护理,观察组在对 照组的基础上应用加速康复外科（ERAS）理念进行营养筛查及个体化营养干预,比较两组术后不同时期 血清电解质、血清前蛋白、血清白蛋白、血红蛋白等营养指标及术后手术伤口、肺部、移植皮瓣等感染情 况、以及康复指标。结果 观察组术后营养指标优于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组术后伤口、肺部感染率低 于对照组,皮瓣成活情况优于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组术后平均输液时间、平均住院日、平均住院费用 均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 ERAS理念应用于口腔颌面恶性肿瘤患者围术期的营养干预措施中,可改 善患者预后,减低患者并发症发生率,提高皮瓣成活率,值得临床应用。     

The effects of Rosa damascene aromatherapy on anxiety and sleep quality in burn patients: A randomized clinical trial

Introduction and objectiveSleep disorders and anxiety are common problems in burn patients, and aromatherapy is a common complementary treatment in medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of aromatherapy with the inhalation of rose essential oil on anxiety and sleep quality in burn patients.Materials and methodsThis randomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 60 patients admitted to the Valiasr Hospital B in Arak from March 2021 to the end of July 2021. The patients were chosen by the convenience sampling method and then randomly divided into the intervention and control groups based on the block randomization method (six blocks). Aromatherapy along with the routine care was provided to the participants of the intervention group for three consecutive nights. These participants inhaled five drops of 40 % rose essential oil. The members of the control group also inhaled five drops of distilled water as a placebo. In both groups, anxiety and sleep quality were assessed using the St. Mary’s Hospital Sleep Quality Questionnaire (SMHSQ) and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), respectively, before and after the intervention.ResultsThe sleep quality scores of the intervention and control groups after the intervention were 17.88 ± 2.04 and 26.11. 3.31, respectively, showing a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Our results also showed a statistically significant difference in the anxiety score between the intervention and control groups after aromatherapy (P < 0.05).ResultsRose essential oil aromatherapy reduced anxiety and improved sleep quality in burn patients, suggesting this approach as a useful complementary method along with other therapeutic measures in these patients.