一种基于质量引导和最小不连续合成的InSAR相位解缠算法

该文提出了一种质量引导和最小不连续相融合的InSAR相位展开算法。根据相位质量图将缠绕相位分割为高低质量区域,高质量区域采用质量引导算法进行求解,然后将每个解缠后的高质量相位块视为抽象相位点,在低质量相位区域内部和抽象相位点之间进行最小不连续优化,求解最终解缠相位。对真实InSAR数据的处理结果表明,该算法可以有效克服质量引导算法和最小不连续算法中的误差传播,保持高质量区域解缠相位的精度,提高解缠效率。     

InSAR相位解缠最小二乘算法的研究

相位解缠是干涉合成孔径雷达（InSAR）测量地形高程的重要步骤之一。由噪声和欠采样导致的相位不一致性问题是相位解缠的难点。本文分析了相位解缠最小二乘算法的原理和性质,总结了算法的优缺点。最后采用加拿大RadarSatl数据进行实验,验证了分析的结果。     

噪声消除算法在干涉SAR相位解缠中的应用研究

本文把噪声消除算法应用在干涉SAR相位解缠中,分析了该算法的特点.为了更好地解缠干涉SAR数据,提出了一种改进的方法.在原有两点规则的基础上,提出了三点规则,并提出把两点规则和三点规则结合使用来提高相位解缠稳健性的混合算法.该方法有效地解决了噪声消除算法在解缠质量差干涉相位图时不收敛的问题,在保持了算法的计算精度的同时提高了算法的稳健性.对仿真和真实干涉SAR数据的实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性.     

噪声消除算法在干涉SAR相位解缠中的应用研究

本文把噪声消除算法应用在干涉SAR相位解缠中，分析了该算法的特点．为了更好地解缠干涉SAR数据，提出了一种改进的方法．在原有两点规则的基础上，提出了三点规则，并提出把两点规则和三点规则结合使用来提高相位解缠稳健性的混合算法．该方法有效地解决了噪声消除算法在解缠质量差干涉相位图时不收敛的问题，在保持了算法的计算精度的同时提高了算法的稳健性．对仿真和真实干涉SAR数据的实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性．     

Goldstein枝切法对存在间断相位缺陷的解缠研究

Goldstein枝切法作为相位解缠中路径积分法的重要算法之一,其解缠结果易受到噪声或间断相位缺陷所引起的残差点影响。为了研究相位间断缺陷对解缠算法的影响,模拟了具有间断相位缺陷的数据,采用Goldstein枝切法进行了系统的解缠研究。重点研究了残差点对枝切线的搜索窗口半径大小的影响,并将解缠相位与真实相位进行了比较。结果表明,在单相位间断和双不相交的相位间断缺陷的情况下,Goldstein枝切法仍然具有较好的解缠效果;对于双交叉相位间断缺陷,Goldstein枝切法在这一局部区域无法得到正确的解缠结果;通过研究枝切线搜索窗口半径对解缠的影响,验证了存在“有效枝切线搜索窗口半径”的结论。此实验结果对于采用或联合采用Goldstein枝切法进行的相位解缠理论研究和应用具有参考价值。     

一种新的InSAR相位解缠算法

干涉相位解缠直接影响到干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)高程测量精度,是InSAR处理及其重要的一步。文中在研究了最小二乘法相位解缠的基础上,提出了一种基于解缠相位误差迭代补偿的加权最小二乘法。首先,采用加权最小二乘法得到相位解缠的初值,然后,再通过对解缠误差相位的迭代补偿,对解缠效果进行优化。另外,针对迭代次数的合理选择,还设计了一种迭代机制,避免了迭代次数过多引入的补偿冗余和迭代次数过少导致的补偿不足。相比最小二乘法,该方法通过加权处理对相位噪声的全局影响进行了约束;通过误差迭代补偿进一步大大提高了解缠精度。仿真试验结果表明:文中所提方法具有优越性。     

基于贝叶斯门限的静态小波域干涉相位图滤波

干涉相位图中的噪声会妨碍后续的相位解缠,并降低最终的DEM精度。本文提出一种静态小波域的干涉相位图滤波方法。该方法能够自适应地计算贝叶斯门限分类静态小波系数,并可根据干涉相位图特性自适应地选取小波变换的最优尺度值。文中用仿真数据和SIR-C/X SAR在意大利Etna火山的干涉数据进行实验,并将该文算法处理结果与均值滤波、中值滤波和Goldstein滤波的结果相比较。用该算法处理,处理仿真数据所得结果的最小均方误差和相关性均优于其余方法。该算法处理Etna火山的干涉数据时,残余点从30430点降至113点,远少于其余算法的处理结果。实验结果表明:该文算法能够较好地保持干涉条纹细节,有效减少干涉相位图中的残余点,与Goldstein滤波相比也具有一定优势。     

采用JVC算法生成枝切线的干涉相位解缠方法

海面高程3维成像是随着天宫二号发射而实现的技术,相位解缠是3维成像高度计高程反演的关键步骤。为改进Goldstein枝切法,缩短干涉相位图中枝切线的总长度,提升相位解缠的精确性,该文提出一种基于JVC全局最优线性分配算法生成枝切线的相位解缠方法。首先找出干涉相位图中的所有残差点并计算每一对异号残差点之间的距离;通过对比每对残差点之间的距离和各自与最近边界的距离和,确定采用JVC算法放置枝切线还是在残差点与边界之间直接放置枝切线,使得平衡枝切线的总长度最短。通过对3维成像高度计海面高程仿真干涉相位图和Etna火山地区干涉图像进行解缠实验并与其他3种算法进行对比,表明该算法的解缠结果与真实相位值误差相对较小,而且能够有效避免“孤岛现象”的产生。     

基于聚类分析多通道InSAR联合相位解缠算法

多通道InSAR相位解缠不依赖相位连续性假设,因此可以实现复杂地区的相位解缠绕,然而多通道相位解缠绕需同时处理多幅缠绕相位图,在运算效率和内存使用上存在着一定的压力。基于聚类分析的多通道相位解缠算法(Cluster-Analysis,CA)有效解决了运行效率问题,但噪声鲁棒性差。因此,提出将聚类分析和区域扩展相结合的相位解缠绕算法。该算法首先利用边缘提取算子,获得干涉相位图中由于相位跳变导致的边缘曲线,然后利用CA算法对边缘曲线进行相位解缠绕,将解缠曲线作为区域扩展的种子像素,进行区域扩展相位解缠。这样,既可以实现复杂地形的相位解缠,又可以有效抑制噪声。实验结果表明,算法在保持较好解缠精度的同时,一定程度上提高了运算效率。     

噪声条件下相位解缠路径优化算法研究

相位解缠绕是干涉SAR获取数字高度图数据的关键部分,它直接影响着数据的精度。该文在Goldstein支切法的基础上进行了改进,提出了根据残差点生成质量控制图,运用三叉树堆栈的方法,选择最优的积分路径,阻止了由于支切线设置错误所引起的误差的传播,既保持了支切法速度快的特点,又优化了算法,提高了解缠精度。利用仿真数据对Goldstein算法和改进算法的解缠精度进行了定量比较分析,还对ERS1、ERS2真实SAR数据进行了解缠处理。结果表明,改进算法在信噪比较小的情况下,仍能有效限制误差的全局传播,提高了相位解缠精度。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.