碳纤维复合材料的制备及在体育器材中的应用

以碳纤维作为分散增强相,塑料体作为基体连续相,通过不同的纤维排列方式制备的碳纤维复合材料凭借其质量轻、力学性能好、加工性能优异的特点,被广泛应用于航空航天、汽车制造等领域.在进行体育器材制造过程中,使用碳纤维复合材料为原料,通过缠绕、挤压、模压、RT M等加工成型方式,制作不同类型的体育器械用品,为竞技体育取得更好的成...     

体育器材用碳纤维材料的制备和性能设计方案

研究体育器材用碳纤维复合材料的制备方法和结构力学性能.通过实验室横向压切试验,分析不同碳纤维管状结构制备工艺参数对其密度、弹性、强度的影响,发现碳纤维制备工艺对碳纤维的密度有所影响但不显著,对其弹性、强度的影响较为显著且呈现非线性关系.最终提出针对手持型器材、支撑型器材的碳纤维管状结构制备工艺的具体参数.     

体育器材用纤维增强复合材料性能研究

随着我国改革开放的不断深化和社会主义现代化建设的推行,人们对精神文明的追求和健身意识也在不断提高。这一需求的改变,也直接加速了我国体育事业和体育器材相关行业的飞速发展。该文详细阐述了纤维增强复合材料的特点,体育器材常用纤维增强复合材料的种类以及纤维增强复合材料在体育器材中的应用实例,并针对体育器材中纤维复合材料的应用进行了展望,以期促进体育器材的发展和提高。     

碳纤维复合材料体育器材装备工艺优化与性能

碳纤维复合材料因其良好的性能被装备在更多的体育器材中.针对碳纤维复合材料作为体育器材重要的材料,对其进行了概述,并对典型的加工方法进行了工艺优化;还就碳纤维复合材料体育器材性能对体育运动的影响进行了应用分析,充分的了解了碳纤维复合材料的性能表现,为碳纤维复合材料的研究提供借鉴.     

连续碳纤维增强聚酰胺6复合材料的研究

以拉挤熔融浸渍制备连续碳纤维增强聚酰胺6（CFRPA6）复合材料，通过改变碳纤维（CF）的长度和含量考察材料的各项性能。结果表明，复合材料中CF长度由2～4mm（短CF）增加到8～10mm（长CF），拉伸强度、弯曲强度和硬度最大增幅分别为25．7％、31．7％和3．1％；当CF含量为15％时，长CF增强PA6复合材料的冲击强度比短CF增强PA6提高了16．3％；与短CF增强PA6相比，在长CF含量为3％时，长CF增强PA6的吸水率降幅最大，为15．7％；但CF的长度对CFRPA6复合材料的线膨胀系数影响不大。随着CF的含量增加，除冲击强度外，其他性能均有改善。在CF含量为15％时，短CF增强PA6和长CF增强PA6的拉仲强度比纯PA6分别提高了101．7％和141．9％；弯曲强度比纯PA6分别提高了152．6％和196．2％；硬度比纯PA6分别提高了8．7％和12．1％。冲击强度比纯PA6分别下降了47．7％和39．2％。15％短CF和15％长CF增强PA6的吸水率均为1．3％，比纯PA6下降了31．8％。当CF含量为3％时降幅最大，短CF和长CF增强PA6的线膨胀系数分别下降了89．5％和84．2％。     

PA 6/NMA/nano-OMMT复合材料的制备

采用自制耐热改性剂N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐二元共聚物(NMA)与纳米有机蒙脱土(nanoOMMT)复配对聚酰胺(PA)6进行共混改性,研究了不同m(NMA)∶m(nano-OMMT)对PA 6熔融结晶行为、热性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明:nano-OMMT剥离分散在PA 6基体中;随着nano-OMMT含量增加,PA 6/NMA/nano-OMMT复合材料的熔融温度、结晶温度、结晶度及熔融焓均先升后降;m(NMA)∶m(nano-OMMT)为8∶2时,复合材料弯曲强度、弯曲模量、拉伸强度和负荷变形温度均达最大,分别为117.1,3 301,80.5 MPa及82.7℃,较不加nano-OMMT分别提高21.2%,25.0%,12.9%,27.8%。     

PA6/GF/SP三元复合材料的制备及其力学性能研究

以矿渣微粉（SP）和玻璃纤维（GF）为填料,经共混、挤出造粒、注射成型工序制备聚已内酰胺（PA6）/GF/SP三元复合材料,采用扫描电子显微镜观察断口形貌,通过检测复合材料试样的拉伸强度、冲击强度研究不同GF/SP配比比例以及SP的粒径对复合材料的力学性能影响。结果表明,当GF/SP配比填料总量定为30 %（质量分数,下同）,SP与GF比例为1∶3时,平均粒径为7 μm的SP有最好的增强效果,拉伸强度为96.8 MPa;当SP平均粒径为15 μm时,三元复合材料具有最佳的冲击强度,比纯PA6提高了32.4 %,达到8.31 kJ/m2。     

多壁碳纳米管/聚酰亚胺复合材料制备及其性能研究

聚酰亚胺的前聚体,聚酰胺酸,是通过4,4-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)与3,3,4,4二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)反应制备的.未改性的、酸改性和胺改性的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)被分别地单独加入到聚酰胺酸溶液中,并加热至300℃,从而制成聚酰亚胺/碳纳米管复合材料.扫描型电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)的显微...     

CF／5228复合材料研究

用湿法缠绕技术制作了CF/5228预浸料,对热压罐固化的CF/5228复合材料的室温、高温干态和湿态力学性能进行了研究。与其它复合材料相比,M40J/5228复合材料的各项力学性能均有很大程度的提高,且具有优异的耐湿热性能,在130℃干态和湿态下,其弯曲强度、模量和层间剪切强度的保持率较高。     

玻纤增强聚酰胺6/蒙脱土复合材料的制备及其力学性能研究

通过螺杆挤出法制备了玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺6/蒙脱土复合材料,利用电子万能试验机对复合材料的力学性能进行了测量,并对实验结果进行了分析。结果表明,随着玻璃纤维含量的增加,聚酰胺6/蒙脱土/玻璃纤维复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度相应地增大,且长度为12mm的玻璃纤维增强的复合材料比6mm玻璃纤维增强的复合材料高;当玻璃纤维含量为10%(质量分数,下同)时,12mm玻璃纤维增强的复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度分别比聚酰胺6/蒙脱土复合材料提高了17.4%和84.1%。     

热氧老化对长玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺6复合材料的影响

研究了160℃条件下不同热氧老化时间对未添加抗氧剂和添加抗氧剂的长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强聚酰胺(PA)6(PA 6/LGF)复合材料力学性能、热稳定性、结晶度及表面形貌的影响,并采用热重分析,差示扫描量热法分析和扫描电子显微镜观察对PA 6/LGF复合材料进行了表征。结果表明:PA 6基体分子链的断裂、降解以及LGF与PA 6基体的脱黏导致了PA 6/LGF复合材料宏观力学性能、熔融温度、结晶温度、结晶度以及热稳定性的下降。添加抗氧剂的PA 6/LGF复合材料拉伸强度保持率为83.9%,而未添加抗氧剂的复合材料则为76.8%。添加抗氧剂能使PA 6/LGF复合材料具有相对优异的力学性能保持率。     

Carbon fiber‐reinforced gelatin composites. I. Preparation and mechanical properties

Composites were made from carbon fibers and gelatin using a solvent‐casting or solution‐impregnation technique. Relationships between the fiber volume fraction (Vf), glycerol (plasticizer) content, gelatin content, fiber form, and mechanical properties (tensile strength and modulus, elongation at break, and shear strength) of the composites were investigated. In long carbon fiber gelatin composite (C_L/Gel), tensile strength, modulus, and shear strength increased steadily with the Vf. In the case of a short carbon fiber gelatin composite (C_S/Gel), an initial improvement in tensile strength and modulus was followed by a reduction, whereas the shear strength improved with the Vf and then reached a constant value. The elongation decreased with the Vf for both composites. It is shown that C_L/Gel had higher values of strength, modulus, and elongation than did C_S/Gel at any Vf level. The effects of glycerol and gelatin contents on the mechanical properties of the composites were found to be much less significant as compared to the Vf. According to scanning electron microscopic observation of the fracture surfaces, the fibers were uniformly distributed in the gelatin matrix, but the interfacial adhesion between the gelatin matrix and the carbon fibers was not very good for both composites. Fiber surface modification would be necessary to further improve the mechanical properties of the two composites. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 75: 987–993, 2000     

Improving mechanical and thermal properties of short carbon fiber/polyamide 6 composites through a polydopamine/nano-silica interface layer

Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced matrix composites have been applied widely, however, the interfacial adhesion of composites is weak due to smooth and chemically inert of CF surface. To solve this problem, A polydopamine/nano-silica (PDA-SiO₂) interfacial layer on carbon fiber surface was constructed via polydopamine and nano- SiO₂ (CF-PDA-SiO₂) by a facile and effective method to reinforce polyamide 6 composites (CFs/PA6). The effects of PDA-SiO₂ interfacial layer on crystallization structure and behavior, thermal properties, and mechanical properties of CFs/PA6 composites were investigated. Furthermore, interfacial reinforcement mechanism of composites has been discussed. This interfacial layer greatly increased the number of active groups of CF surface and its wettability obviously. The tensile strength of CF-PDA-SiO₂/PA6 composites increased by 28.09%, 19.37%, and 26.22% compared to untreated-CF/PA6, CF-PDA/PA6, and CF-SiO₂/PA6 composites, respectively, which might be caused by the increased interfacial adhesion between CF and PA6 matrix. The thermal stability, crystallization temperature, crystallinity, and glass transition temperature (T_g) of CF-PDA-SiO₂/PA6 composites improved correspondingly, attributing to the heterogeneous nucleation of nano-SiO₂ in the crystalline area and hydrogen bonds with molecular chains of PA6 in the amorphous area. This work provides a novel strategy for the construction of interfaces suitable for advanced CF composites with different structures.     

长玻璃纤维增强PA66复合材料的综合性能及其影响因素研究

利用定制的熔融浸渍装置制备了长玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺66(PA66/LGF)复合材料,并对其力学性能、界面黏结性等进行了表征,探讨了玻璃纤维含量、润滑剂含量、相容剂含量以及切粒长度等因素对复合材料性能的影响,得到了PA66/LGF复合材料优化的配方设计与切粒长度.结果表明,当玻璃纤维含量为43％(质量分数,下同)、切粒长度...