共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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通过单向多道次弯曲(RUB)工艺及随后的退火处理来改变镁合金的显微组织和织构,研究显微组织和织构对其成形性能的影响。RUB工艺和不同温度下的退火处理对显微组织有两方面的影响:粗化晶粒和削弱织构。经RUB处理并在300°C退火的板材表现出最好的成形性能。这主要归因于(0002)基面织构强度的削弱,而织构的削弱导致了较低的屈服强度、较大的断裂伸长率、较小的Lankford值(r值)和较大的加工硬化指数(n值)。与原始板材相比,经RUB处理并在400°C退火而产生的具有粗大晶粒的板材具有较低的拉伸性能,但却表现出较高的成形性能。这主要是由于粗大晶粒增强了变形孪晶,而变形孪晶可以协调厚向应变。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2020,(1)
对AZ31镁合金板材进行不同累积应变的连续弯曲变形及退火处理,随后对显微组织与力学性能的变化进行了研究。结果表明:经不同累积应变的连续弯曲变形后,镁合金板材的显微组织中没有发现孪晶,退火后,板材表层的晶粒异常长大,粗晶层的厚度随着累积应变的增加而增加,并且镁合金板材的织构朝RD方向偏转,偏转角度随累积应变的增加而增大;与原始板材相比,连续弯曲变形及退火处理使镁合金板材呈现出较好的室温成形性能(杯突值由2.3 mm提高到4.9 mm,提高了~113%),这主要归因于基面织构的改善使镁合金板材的r值减小与n值增大。 相似文献
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通过不同的轧制工艺,制备了4种具有不同晶粒尺寸和织构的镁合金板材;通过单向拉伸试验和室温埃克森试验,探讨了晶粒尺寸与织构对镁合金板材室温成形性能的影响。研究表明,晶粒细化虽然增强了板材的力学性能,但却不利于提高板材的胀形性能;基面织构减弱使板材沿厚向的变形能力提高,具有较好的胀形性能,但却造成板材屈服强度的降低。 相似文献
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采用不同的轧制工艺,制备4种晶粒尺寸为7~18 μm和不同强度基面织构的AZ31镁合金板材,通过单向拉伸试验和室温Erichsen试验,探讨晶粒尺寸与织构对镁合金板材室温成形性能的影响。结果表明:晶粒细化虽然增强了板材的力学性能,但不利于提高板材的胀形性能;基面织构的减弱使板材沿厚度方向变形能力增强,具有较好的胀形性能,但另一方面使板材的屈服强度降低。 相似文献
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探讨采用小异速比多道次异步轧制技术提高AZ31镁合金板材室温成形性能的可行性,研究异步轧制板材微观组织的特点、形成机理及其与成形性能间的内在联系。结果表明:多道次异步轧制所累积的剪切应变能有效促进压缩孪晶的交互作用,细化合金晶粒组织,削弱(0002)基面的织构强度;异步轧制AZ31镁合金板材后续退火处理后的室温伸长率和Erichsen值分别可达32%和6.14mm;(0002)基面织构减弱和塑性应变比的降低是板材室温成形性能提高的根本原因。 相似文献
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贾宁涛;贾非;周秉文;张兴国;杨云彬;王赛赛 《特种铸造及有色合金》2013,33(5):445-448
在真空条件下用石墨水冷铜模复合铸型连续制备出直径为10mm的AZ31镁合金棒材。并与金属型铸造法获得的母合金试样对比,分析了AZ31镁合金棒材的显微组织及力学性能。结果表明,真空水平连续铸造的AZ31镁合金的显微组织由细小均匀的等轴晶组成,其平均晶粒尺寸由300μm减小到35μm,因此合金具有良好的综合力学性能,抗拉强度及伸长率分别提高了37.6%及112.5%。试样的拉伸试验断口中解理小刻面减少并缩小,河流状花样由撕裂棱相互连接,且韧窝的数量明显增多,呈准解理断裂的特征。 相似文献
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在保护气氛中采用喷射成形制备技术制备了形状完整的AZ91镁合金沉积圆柱坯.对沉积坯进行显微组织分析,结果表明:喷射沉积AZ91镁合金具有均匀、细小的等轴晶组织,平均晶粒尺寸约17 μm,有效地改善了离异共晶β-Mg17Al12相在晶界的偏析;挤压变形过程引发的动态再结晶使喷射成形AZ91镁合金的组织进一步细化;经175 ℃时效时,析出相中多数为不连续析出,连续析出所占比例很小;后期阶段时效过程加快,长时间时效未见片状及针状析出物球化现象.喷射成形AZ91 镁合金经挤压变形和T6处理后,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到435和360 MPa,伸长率为9.2%,实现了强度和韧性的同步大幅度提高. 相似文献
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Xinsheng Huang Kazutaka Suzuki Akira Watazu Ichinori Shigematsu Naobumi Saito 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2009,470(1-2):263-268
The differential speed rolling (DSR) with a roll speed ratio of 1.167 was carried out on an AZ31B magnesium alloy in order to investigate its effects on the formability. Compared with the normal rolled sheet exhibiting approximately the same average grain size, the Erichsen values of the DSR processed sheet with an inclination of basal pole in the rolling direction significantly increased by about 1.5 and 1.9 times at room temperature and at 423 K, respectively. The deep-drawing temperature limit for a drawing ratio of 1.5 was also lowered from 443 K to 423 K. The improvement of the press formability at low temperatures can be attributed to the texture modifications, which led to a lower 0.2% proof stress, a larger uniform elongation, a smaller Lankford value and a larger strain hardening exponent. 相似文献
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The mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets processed by different extrusion strain paths were examined in correlation with concurrent microstructure and texture evolution. The conventional extrusion(CE) and asymmetric extrusion(ASE) paths were performed on Mg alloy sheets. The textures at near surface and mid-layer of ASE sheets were various throughout sheet thickness direction as a result of extra asymmetric shear strain. This can stimulate the orientation of(0002) basal planes to incline approximately 12° toward the shear direction. Moreover, the basal texture of ASE sheet was weakened compared with CE one. Enhancing the ambient formability of extruded Mg alloy sheet fabricated by ASE path was accomplished by the tilted weak basal texture. 相似文献
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Hua Zhang Guangsheng Huang Deqiang Kong Gaofeng Sang Bo Song 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2011,211(10):1575-1580
Repeated unidirectional bending (RUB) process was carried out to improve the texture of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets. Influence of initial texture on formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets at different temperatures was investigated. Compared with the as-received sheets, the limiting drawing ratio of the RUB processed sheets increased to 1.3 at room temperature, 1.5 at 50 °C and 1.7 at 100 °C, respectively. The improvement of the press formability at lower temperatures can be attributed to the texture modification, which led to a smaller Lankford value and a larger strain hardening exponent. However, the press formability of the sheet with a weakened basal texture has no advantage at higher temperature. This is due to much smaller r-value that results in severe thinning in thickness direction during the stamping process which is unfavorable to forming. Anyhow it is likely that the texture control has more effect on the press formability at lower temperature. 相似文献
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Ting-Zhuang Han Guang-Sheng Huang Lun Huang Bin Jiang Guan-Gang Wang Ai-Tao Tang Fu-Sheng Pan 《金属学报(英文版)》2018,31(3):225
Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy sheets have been deformed by continuous bending(CB) to investigate the effects of pro cessing parameters(bending angle and repetitive passes) on the texture and formability. The samples exhibited a bimoda microstructure with abnormal growth grains in the surface region and fine grains distributed in the center after CB process followed by annealing. The texture evolution measured by XRD indicated that the basal poles were rotated from ND toward RD, and the texture intensity decreased with the bending angle decreasing and repetitive passes increasing Compared with the as-received sample, the yield strength of CBA-120-2 sample significantly decreased from 183 to112 MPa, and a smaller r-value and a larger n-value were obtained. The formability of CB processed samples in annealing condition was significantly enhanced with the highest of Erichsen value of 5.4 mm, increased by about 135%. The improvement of formability was likely attributed to the weakened and RD-tilt basal texture and coarse grains in the surface part. 相似文献
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Xinsheng Huang Kazutaka SuzukiYasumasa Chino Mamoru Mabuchi 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(28):7579-7584
The effects of increasing rolling temperature from 723 K to 828 K at the last rolling pass on microstructure, texture, mechanical properties and stretch formability of a Mg-3Al-1Zn magnesium alloy previously rolled at 723 K were investigated. In the as-rolled condition, the basal texture strengthens slightly with increasing the rolling temperature whereas it weakens more remarkably after static recrystallization during annealing for the sheets rolled at higher temperatures. Only by increasing the rolling temperature from 723 K to 798 K, the Erichsen value is significantly increased from 4.5 to 8.6 due to the weakened texture for the annealed sheets. Further increasing the last rolling temperature does not appear to further improve the stretch formability. 相似文献
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本文通过显微组织分析和力学性能测试等试验手段,研究了热处理对Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金组织中第二相主要为Mg5RE、Mg24RE5和Al2RE相,经固溶处理后(525℃×6h+550℃×12h),Mg5RE、Mg24RE5相完全溶解,Al2RE不发生溶解。Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金具有明显的时效硬化行为,经固溶+时效处理后,合金的力学性能显著提高。经固溶(525℃×6h+550℃×12h)+峰时效(225℃×10h)处理后,Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金屈服强度、抗拉强度和延伸率分别为:185MPa、262MPa和6.5%。获得良好的力学性能与合金中析出高密度的细小β\"和β\"相有关。 相似文献
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M. Ünal 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2014,27(2):80-86
In this study, effects of solidification rate and 0·2, 0·5 and 1·0 wt-% Sb additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AM60 magnesium alloy were investigated. AM60 and AM60+xSb magnesium alloys were cast in a step-like mould with three different cooling rates. As cast microstructures of the different steps were examined with optical microscope, XRD, SEM and EDS. The results showed that grain structure became finer as the cooling rate increased which resulted in enhancement in the mechanical properties. Tensile and yield strengths reached the peak values as Sb content was 0·2% which yielded 30 and 28% higher strengths respectively as compared to the base AM60 alloy. 相似文献
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Yinong Wang Suk Bong Kang Jaehyung Cho 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2010,210(10):1270-1275
Microstructure of twin-roll casted (TRC) Mg–3Al–0.5Mn–0.2Mm (or AM30 + 0.2Mm) alloy strips consisted of columnar dendrites in the surface and equiaxed dendrites in the center regions, as well as widely dispersed fine primary intermetallic compounds located in the interdendritic region. Warm rolling of the TRC strips developed both deformation or shear bands and homogeneously dispersed fine particles. No evident dynamic recrystallization (DRX) was found in the TRC sheets during warm rolling. The dispersed fine particles seemed to retard DRX. The warm-rolled TRC sheets showed equiaxed fine grains with an average size of around 8 μm after annealing at 350 °C for 60 min. The TRC sheets had superior yield and tensile strengths to ingot cast (IC) samples. Elongation was similar to both TRC and IC samples. 相似文献