共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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本文采用Langevin量子理论处理光泵三能级激光体系。在激光场的光子数不太高时导出一个普适的激光场Van der Pol运动方程。它既包括了非相干和相干泵浦,又包括了强泵浦和弱泵浦情况。若对热库取平均,该方程将给出半经典理论的全部结果。本文的结果表明,激光增益来源于两个基本过程:两个光子过程和两步过程。当泵浦强度大于某阈值时,将出现动态斯塔克效应。激光线宽主要来源于热噪声、真空涨落、激光能级的自发辐射以及自发Raman散射。
关键词: 相似文献
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高亮度的激光钠信标有利于提高自适应光学波前探测的准确性和灵敏度,但是在激光与钠原子作用的过程中,反冲和下抽运限制了钠原子激发态概率的增长,减小了钠原子的自发辐射速率和回波光子数。通过对窄带/宽带激光与钠原子作用产生反冲和下抽运效应的研究,结果表明:对于低能量的连续激光与大气中间层钠层作用,窄带激光反冲和下抽运效应比宽带激光严重,但是自发辐射速率比宽带激光大很多,获得的回波光子数明显多于宽带激光;对于宽带激光,其激发的回波光子数较少,但是具有不易饱和、反冲效应小的优点。 相似文献
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采用一次性曝光光路制备了基于全息聚合物分散液晶的亚微米周期染料掺杂二维光子晶体,晶格常数为582nm.选取4-(二氰亚甲基)-2-甲基-6-(4-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)-4H-吡喃作为激光染料,利用输出波长为532nm的Nd:YAG倍频脉冲激光器作为抽运光源对染料掺杂二维光子晶体进行抽运,得到了中心波长为627.4nm的窄线宽、低阈值的输出激光,激光线宽为0.4nm,阈值能量约为22.7 μJ.与目前国外的报道相比,激光线宽和阈值能量都有了很大幅度的降低.将其与基于一维光栅的分布反馈式激光器相比,线宽从1.4
关键词:
全息聚合物分散液晶
二维光子晶体激光器
带隙结构
阈值能量 相似文献
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窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器在非线性频率变换、遥感探测和量子信息等领域有广泛的应用前景.综合考虑受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)、受激布里渊散射(stimulated Brillouin scattering,SBS)、自相位调制(self-phase modulation)和交叉相位调制(cross-phase modulation)等非线性效应,建立了窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的非线性动力学模型.仿真分析了放大器中脉冲激光的时频演化特性,对比研究了抽运脉冲宽度、光纤长度和信号光功率等因素对放大器性能的影响.研究发现,上述因素会影响放大器的SRS阈值、SBS阈值、输出激光线宽、激光转换效率等.例如,当脉冲宽度为800 ns时,SBS随着抽运功率的增加而发生,限制了激光功率的提升;减短抽运脉宽可以抑制SBS,但是输出激光的线宽易于展宽到数百MHz以上;增加光纤长度可以获得更低的SRS阈值和更高的转换效率,但是SBS效应和光谱展宽程度也随之增强.系统搭建中需要平衡各非线性效应,选择合适的系统参数.研究内容可以为窄线宽纳秒脉冲光纤拉曼放大器的设计搭建提供参考. 相似文献
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利用朗之万方程理论证明,在多单光子激光振荡的线性区域,泵浦统计、原子相干性及原子位相起伏可导致光子数压缩效应。 相似文献
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基于两单光子过程的相位共轭二阶极化干涉,从理论上研究了V型三能级系统在阿秒量级的对称和频极化拍频(SFPB),考虑了抽运光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽的情形,发现测得的信号对任意带宽的马可夫随机光场的统计特征非常敏感,其在测量偶极禁界跃迁两激发态之间的能级和时并不受激光线宽的限制,仅取决于光学跃迁均匀增宽,而且可以得到消除多普勒增宽的测量精度.在窄带情形下,场关联对SFPB信号影响很弱.在宽带情形下,SFPB信号表现出共振 非共振交叉关联.SFPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程,从理论上说它可以扩展到任何和频能级系统.
关键词:
阿秒
和频
极化拍
二阶相干 相似文献
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A quantum Langevin theory of whispering-gallery-mode microsphere laser theory is developed. The linear and nonlinear analysis are made for laser operation below and above the threshold. In these analysis, corresponding to the specific property of microsphere, the effect of inversion fluctuation is treated. The coherence functions of laser field are calculated, and the intensity, the amplitude fluctuation and the linewidth of the field are obtained, which are connected with the enhancement factor of whispering-gallery-mode microsphere. It is shown that the strong couple and strong pumping are useful for the amplification of intensity and the decrease of linewidth below the threshold. It is also shown that, for the laser action above threshold, the variances of photon number and the linewidth of internal field are related to the enhancement factor and the square of the enhancement factor, respectively. 相似文献
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It is shown that colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots), which are promising fluorophores for multiphoton fluorescence
microscopy, exhibit a two-photon absorption saturation effect at moderate powers (not exceeding 10 mW) of femtosecond pumping
radiation. An analytical expression for the power of two-photon fluorescence of quantum dots as a function of the average
pumping power is obtained. With this expression, the deviation of the found dependence from the quadratic law is explained
by two factors, i.e., a large two-photon absorption cross section of quantum dots and their slow (compared to the typical
pumping pulse-repetition period) relaxation to an unexcited state. Using an LSM 510 Carl Zeiss laser scanning microscope equipped
with a Ti:Sa tunable femtosecond laser, a series of model experiments is performed to reveal the saturation effect in a solution
of commercially available quantum dots. Good agreement is obtained between the measured dependence of the power of two-photon
fluorescence on the average pump power and the theoretical calculation results. It is also experimentally demonstrated that,
under fluorescence saturation conditions, the spatial resolution of the method of multiphoton fluorescence microscopy is lost;
this effect is analyzed numerically. 相似文献
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Suotang Jia Lijuan Qin Zugeng Wang Yong Wang Guosheng Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,1(6):527-532
Diffuse band radiation around 599. 2 nm in K_2 was generated by the two photon pumping potassium dimers or by the two-photon resonant pumping atomic potassium with following atoms-molecules collision energy transfer. The pumping wavelengths are in a wide range of 697-745 nm. The relevant mechanisms were discussed. 相似文献
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采用自由基浓度起伏理论结合光镊集聚效应,理论研究了飞秒激光双光子加工的线宽问题。根据双光子光聚合过程中自由基浓度随时间变化的关系,考虑光镊效应对自由基分布范围的影响,得到了飞秒激光双光子加工线宽的表达式。研究了线宽随扫描速度与激光功率的变化关系,并讨论了不同光引发剂对线宽的影响。得到了以自由基浓度起伏为基础,并考虑光镊效应的双光子加工线宽表达式,该结果与实验结果相符。研究结果为飞秒激光双光子加工的研究提供了新的思路,为光镊集聚效应对线宽影响的实验研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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C. Henkel 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2008,160(1):217-224
We perform a calculation of the linewidth of a micromaser, using
the master equation
and the quantum regression approach. A `dephasing' contribution is
identified from pumping processes that conserve the photon number
and do not appear in the photon statistics. We work out examples for
a single-atom maser with a precisely controlled coupling and for a
laser where the interaction time is broadly distributed.
In the latter case, we also assess the convergence of a
recently developed uniform Lindblad approximation to the master
equation; it is relatively slow. 相似文献