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根据北京市2013—2020年大量元素水溶肥料的检测数据,分析北京市大量元素水溶肥料各检测指标的合格情况以及重金属含量和污染情况。结果表明,北京市大量元素水溶肥料年度平均合格率为84.35%,主要检测项目单项合格率均在90%以上;5种重金属元素的合格率均在90%以上,其中As的合格率最低,超标量最高;2013年的As元素达到了轻污染的程度,2014—2020年5种重金属含量全部为清洁等级。北京市大量元素水溶肥料产品虽然仍存在养分含量不足、重金属超标等问题,但污染情况逐年好转。 相似文献
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针对地铁盾构出来的大量渣土废泥浆污染环境,不便施工的现状,本文将渣土废泥浆作为研究对象,通过沉降速率、浊度以及絮体大小等指标研究无机絮凝剂(氢氧化钙、氯化铁以及两者的复掺)对渣土废泥浆絮凝效果影响.研究结果表明:(1)含水率为99%的渣土废泥浆,单掺氢氧化钙、氯化铁的最佳掺量分别为0.32%、1.70%;复掺时最佳掺量分别为0.18%、1.30%;(2)含水率为98%的渣土废泥浆,单掺氢氧化钙、氯化铁的最佳掺量分别为0.36%、2.50%;复掺时最佳掺量分别为0.24%、1.50%;(3)含水率为97%的渣土废泥浆,单掺氢氧化钙、氯化铁的最佳掺量分别为0.38%、4.30%;复掺时最佳掺量分别为0.23%、1.00%. 相似文献
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Like the fruits ofElaeis guineensis, the seeds ofAcacia holosericea have two types of oils. One is present in the yellow aril (56%), which is attached to the black seed, and the other is in
the kernel of the seed (12%). The proximate composition of seed and the physicochemical characteristics of the solvent-extracted
oils are reported. The aril fat is quite different from the seed oil in all respects. In descending order, the major fatty
acids in aril fat are 18∶1 (54.35%), 16∶0 (29.3%), and 18∶2 (8.0%), whereas in seed (−aril) oil, the order is 18∶2 (59.45%)
18∶1 (20.2%), and 16∶0 (10.0%). In whole seed (+aril) oil, the order is 18∶2 (53.3%), 18∶1 (25%), 16∶0 (12.6). 相似文献
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基于对贵州兴仁某村煤中砷的含量及赋存状态的研究,得出研究区砷含量分布范围在17.83mg/kg~140.64mg/kg,平均值为93.31mg/kg,远高于中国(4.09mg/kg)和世界(5mg/kg)煤砷含量.其赋存状态复杂多样,煤砷各形态含量比例分布为:残渣态(56.74%)铁锰氧化物结合态(20.74%)硫化物结合态(15.20%)有机结合态(5.07%)碳酸盐结合态(1.73%)水溶态和可交换态(0.52%).煤中砷主要以残渣态形式存在,铁锰氧化物结合态砷含量也较高.其中一个煤样砷含量相对于其他样品较小,有机砷结合态所占比例相对较大,结合前人研究推断:此次研究的煤样多以大分子有机砷结合态存在,但不易提取,导致残渣态砷含量较高. 相似文献
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对乌兰管道首站北疆原油进行了综合评价。结果表明,该原油密度大(867.3 kg/m3),硫含量低(0.1%),蜡含量高(11.46%),属于中质低硫高蜡原油。重整原料和汽油馏分烷烃含量较高,适宜做乙烯裂解料。煤油馏分硫含量高,柴油馏分氮含量高,均需加强精制效果。减压蜡油酸值高、黏度指数低,不适合生产高黏度指数润滑油,Cp较高(56.34%),CA低(7.69%),残炭值低(0.013%),重金属含量较小,是催化裂解的优良原料。渣油较轻,属于第二类渣油,硫含量较小(0.26%),沥青质含量较低(1.5%),是理想的催化裂化原料的掺料或焦化原料。 相似文献
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本文以内蒙古锡林浩特地区富含的天然浮石作为轻骨料,以不同体积分数(0%,15%,30%,45%)的轻骨料替代粗骨料,同时以不同掺量粉煤灰(15%,25%,35%,45%)替代水泥,制备高强混合骨料混凝土,对其力学性能及本构关系进行对比和研究.研究表明:浮石轻骨料最优替代率为15%,粉煤灰最优掺量为25%,此时混合骨料混凝土的立方体抗压强度和比强度达到最大值;由于浮石轻骨料替代率对试块的破坏形式及过程影响较大,在进行混合骨料混凝土本构方程的建立时,把单轴抗压强度和轻骨料替代率同时作为参考变量,得到更加适用于高强混合骨料混凝土的本构关系,为本地区的工程应用提供依据. 相似文献
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在以二甲基亚砜为溶剂的均相反应体系中,以双醛淀粉和苯胺为底物,乙酸为催化剂,N2保护下,合成了双醛淀粉-苯胺希夫碱。得到的最佳反应条件为:以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,双醛淀粉质量浓度为100 g/L,体系中乙酸体积分数3%,反应温度50℃,醛基与氨基的摩尔比为2:1,反应时间12 h。在最佳条件下,以双醛摩尔分数为5%的双醛淀粉(DAS5)为底物的苯胺利用率为94%;以双醛摩尔分数为20%的双醛淀粉(DAS20)为底物的苯胺利用率为55%。通过FTIR、NMR和XRD对双醛淀粉-苯胺希夫碱的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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The equilibrium and kinetic of hydrate in sediments can be affected by the presence of external components like bentonite with a relatively large surface area. To investigate the hydrate formation and decomposition behaviors in bentonite clay, the experiments of methane hydrate formation and decomposition using the multi-step decomposition method in bentonite with different water contents of 20%, 40% and 60% (mass) were carried out. The contents of bound, capillary and gravity water in bentonite clay and their roles during hydrate formation and decomposition were analyzed. In bentonite with water content of 20% (mass), the hydrate formation rate keeps fast during the whole formation process, and the final gas consumption under different initial formation pressures is similar. In bentonite with the water contents of 40% and 60% (mass), the hydrate formation rate declines significantly at the later stage of the hydrate formation. The final gas consumption of bentonite with the water contents of 40% and 60% (mass) is significantly higher than that with the water content of 20% (mass). During the decomposition process, the stable pressure increases with the decrease of the water content. Hydrate mainly forms in free water in bentonite clay. In bentonite clay with the water contents of 20% and 40% (mass), the hydrate forms in capillary water. In bentonite clay with the water content of 60% (mass), the hydrate forms both in capillary water and gravity water. The bound water of dry bentonite clay is about 3.93% (mass) and the content of capillary water ranges from 42.37% to 48.21% (mass) of the dry bentonite clay. 相似文献