光通信系统中前向纠错（FEC）码型的理论分析

对适用于光通信系统中前向纠错(FEC)码型的构造原则、应用选择及纠错性能等方面进行了理论分析,提出了光通信系统中FEC码型的主要构造原则.对光通信系统中带内FEC码型与带外FEC码型的纠错性能进行了仿真分析与比较分析.分析表明,带内FEC码型与带外FEC码型的纠错性能都有限,因而有必要研究具有更强纠错性能的超强FEC码型,以便适应光通信系统日益发展的要求.     

基于FEC的LDPC编码在远距离光通信系统中的研究

在研究超强FEC的LDPC编码在光通信中的应用性能分析的基础上,设计了采用超强FEC技术的OTU,给出了LDPC编码器与译码器具体设计,最后进行了实验方案分析和LDPC码型在远距离光通信系统中的仿真。     

80×40 Gbit/s DWDM系统及800 km传输实验

介绍了烽火通信研制的国内首套、具有完全知识产权的80 ×40Gbit/s密集波分复用(DWDM)系统,该系统采用了低成本的非归零(NRZ)码,开发了分布拉曼放大、超强前向纠错(FEC)、子速率复用等多项技术,并在G.652光纤上进行了10×80 km的无电再生中继传输实验.实验结果表明,经过800km传输后,光通道代价＜2dB,连续观察60 h无误码.     

前向纠错在高速光网络系统中应用分析研究

前向纠错（FEC）能够较好地提高光网络性能,如增加光通信系统的传输距离,减少光端机发射功率,降低接收机灵敏度等。文中理论分析并比较了FEC在WDM光网络中两种应用形式（带内FEC和带外FEC）的纠错性能特性,满足不同速率高速光网络系统的应用需要,可以采用相应的FEC应用形式。     

前向纠错改善高速光传送网性能分析研究

分析 FEC两种形式在高速光传送网络系统中的应用与对于系统 Q值改善。比较了两种 FEC在系统中的纠错性能。满足不同速率条件高速光传送网络系统的应用需要 ,可以采用相应的 FEC应用形式。     

OTN中FEC技术的应用

光传送网(OTN)是随着WDM技术的发展而产生的,ITU—T在2001年提出了其接口标准——G．709建议。该建议采用数字包封技术,定义了数据的封装格式,将前向纠错(FEC)技术引入光传送网标准接口中。文章分析了OTN的帧格式,着重介绍了其采用的FEC技术。将G.709标准应用到实际光接口盘的设计中,并通过实验验证了FEC技术的良好效果。     

光纤通信系统中的前向纠错技术

本文介绍了前向纠错技术(FEC)在高速光纤通信系统中应用的必要性,以及FEC采用的BCH-3码和RS-8码的编码技术,带内FEC、带外FEC和并行FEC三种实现方式及特点。最后阐述了FEC技术对光纤通信系统性能的改善。     

前向纠错技术在EPON中的应用研究

在EPON中引入前向纠错(FEC)技术,能有效地增加PON的光分路数和增大信号的传输距离。对于在EPON中加入FEC功能所涉及到的FEC线路综合编码、帧结构的设计以及兼容性等问题进行了分析,并进一步给出了相应的解决方案。     

纠错编码对OCDMA系统性能的影响

提出了基于RS码(Reed-Solomon Code)的光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的前向纠错编码方案,仿真分析了该方案对一维、二维OCDMA系统的纠错能力.研究结果表明:对于相同码长、相同码重光地址码的OCDMA系统,采用前向纠错(FEC)技术能够有效降低系统误码率,提高系统客量,改善系统性能.对于来自同一码族的OCDMA系统,随码重增加,系统性能改善越好.

Abstract：

A novel forward error-correct (FEC) scheme based on Reed-Solomon code (RS code) is proposed for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems.The error-correcting ability of the presented FEC scheme for one-dimension and two-dimension OCDMA systems are simulated and analyzed.Researched results show that the bit error rate (BER) of OCDMA system using FEC technology is better than that withoutwit using FEC technology at the condition of same code length and code weight.And the capacity is also largely enhanced due to the application of FEC technology.Moreover,for the address code of OCDMA system coming from the same code family,the BER is improved with the increase of the code weight.     

前向纠错技术在EPON中的应用与分析

讨论了在以太无源光网络(EPON)中应用前向纠错(EEC)技术的利弊两个方面.其有利的方面是可以加倍PON的距离或光分路器的分光比;不利的是会带来开销,延时和增加复杂性及提高成本.经分析后指出了FEC技术整体上对EPON系统还是利远远大于弊的.最后给出了FEC技术中编解码模块用FPGA实现的仿真结果.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.