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对Al2O3-Al基钢水改质剂的冶金特性进行了研究。Al2O3-Al基渣系能够在形成形成低熔点、流动性好的12 CaO.7Al2O3化合物,具有较强的脱硫能力及硫容量,并有良好的吸附B类夹杂物能力,能够提高钢质纯净度,形成无氟渣或低氟渣,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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通过FactSage 6.0热力学软件计算,研究了合金钢中镁铝尖晶石(MgO.Al2O3)形成和向低熔点复合夹杂物转化的热力学条件,以及钙处理对钢液成分和夹杂物成分的影响.研究结果表明:钢中生成镁铝尖晶石夹杂物需要镁的含量较低;当钢液中溶解钙的质量分数为1×10-6时,镁铝尖晶石会转化变成液态的复合夹杂物;随着钙加入量的增加,液态复合夹杂物中Al2O3和MgO的含量继续降低,CaO的含量继续增加,SiO2的含量较低,基本保持不变;随着钙加入量的增加,钢液中的氧含量会降低,镁含量增加. 相似文献
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BAO Yanping WANG Min CUI Heng WU Weishuang WU Huajie School of Metallurgical Ecological Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China 《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):25
The morphologies evolution of various types of inclusions in Ti-IF steel were observed by a special depth erosion method,and the formation and evolution process were discussed.The results showed that the main inclusions were FeO·xMnO before Al deoxidization and the ratio of integrated oxygen and free oxygen was in ranged of 0.3 to 0.4.In present study,the main effect factors on the morphologies of Al2O3 inclusions were [Al]/[O]Free(soluble aluminum divide free oxygen) and initial free oxygen;cluster Al2O3 was formed easily with high free oxygen([O]Free) and low[Al]/[O](blew 3 in present study).Otherwise,the dendritic Al2O3 was formed;coral-like Al2O3 was the mixture of the dendrite Al2O3 and spherical Al2O3.Some Al2O3·TiOx inclusions appeared because a high[Ti]concentration region existed around 70TiFe(containing 70 percent titanium) particles after 70TiFe addition.The maximum sizes of Al2O3 reached 800μm when 3 min aluminum was added;as the time past,the large size Al2O3 decreased significantly;the maximum size of Al2O3 was blew 100μm and 50μm in calming sample and tundish sample respectively. 相似文献
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利用Factsage热力学软件,探讨Al2O3含量对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO系及CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MnO系相图低熔点区域的影响,可知在Al2O3含量(质量分数)为15%时,对应的各相图中低熔点区域面积所占百分数最大;通过研究Al2O3含量对弹簧钢中夹杂物的影响,表明随着精炼渣中Al2O3含量增加,钢中带有棱角的Al2O3夹杂物增多,钢中夹杂物分布变得相对集中.在碱度为1.2,Al2O3含量为8%时,可将夹杂物控制在相图的低熔点区域内,此时对应夹杂物形貌多为球形,且尺寸约为5μm. 相似文献
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A phase diagram was drawn through thermodynamic calculation to understand the equilibrium conditions of 2MgO·SiO2, MgO·Al2O3, 3Al2O3·2SiO2, and 2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2 formation in Mg-Al-Si-O system of 430 stainless steel melts at 1873 K. Further, the thermodynamic formation and transformation conditions of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion were discussed. The following results are obtained when wSi=026% and wO=10×10-5 in molten steel. The uniphase cordierite inclusion is difficult to exist stably; MgO·Al2O3 inclusion cannot be formed in case of wAl being less than 1×10-6; 3Al2O3·2SiO2 would change to MgO·Al2O3 and 2MgO·SiO2 in turn with increasing the Mg content when wAl is above 17×10-6; with the formation of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion, Al content increases with increasing Mg content when wMg is over 17×10-9. For equilibrium condition and calculated steel composition, 2MgO·SiO2 inclusion would be formed ultimately and MgO·Al2O3 is almost inexistent. 相似文献
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Kent Peaslee 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2010,17(7):1-1
The transformation of MgO·Al2O3 based inclusions in alloy steel during refining has been studied by industrial trials.Besides Factsage software is used to study the formation and modification of spinel inclusions in alloy steel using calcium treatment during refining process.The results show that the transformation sequence of inclusions is:MgO·Al2O3→CaO-Al2O3-MgO complex inclusions→MgO·Al2O3,and under present experimental condition,in order to avoid forming MgO·Al2O3 inclusions the content of dissolved Ca in the molten steel has to reach 1×10-6.Also the results show that when more calcium was added to molten steel,the content of Al2O3 and MgO will be lower.Besides,increasing the content of CaO in the inclusions will increase even if the content of SiO2 changes little. 相似文献
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研究了EAF→LF→VD→软搅→CC工艺生产GCr15轴承钢冶炼过程钢中T[O]及非金属夹杂物的变化情况。通过将电炉出钢碳质量分数控制为0.2%~0.4%、出钢加铝强脱氧及造预精炼渣、LF精炼过程造高碱度强还原性炉渣、VD真空强搅拌及防止中间包二次氧化,可以生产[w(T[O])]等于8×10-6的轴承钢。在炉外精炼过程中夹杂物经历了Al2O3→MgO·Al2O3→CaO-MgO-Al2O3演变。LF精炼过程夹杂物平均尺寸减小,经过VD真空处理后尺寸增加,接着在软搅和中间包过程继续减小。利用VD真空处理可以去除高达74%的夹杂物。 相似文献
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《Baosteel Technical Research》2015,9(3):41-45
In the present study,samples were extensively collected throughout the stainless steel manufacturing process. The three-dimensional morphology of inclusions was revealed by non-aqueous solution electrolysis. The high concentration of aluminum in ferrosilicon caused the increment of [Al]sin steel and Al2O3 in inclusions,which led to the higher melting temperature of inclusions. It was concluded that the application of lowAl ferrosilicon and calcium treatment could prevent the formation of Al2O3-rich inclusions. 相似文献
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大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物容易引起轴承钢疲劳失效,大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物的控制是生产高端GCr15轴承钢的关键因素之一。精炼过程中合金引入杂质元素、渣精炼和精炼过程中卷渣是铝脱氧轴承钢中大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物的主要潜在来源。硅铁合金通常用来提高轴承钢的淬火和抗回火软化性。本文通过实验室实验、样品分析和热力学计算,研究了硅铁合金中金属钙元素对铝脱氧钢中夹杂物的影响。硅铁合金主要由深色的硅相和浅色的硅铁相组成,钙元素在硅相和硅铁相的界面处以金属化合物形式存在。研究发现,加入硅铁合金后,钢中总钙(T.Ca)含量增加,钢中的Al2O3和MgO·Al2O3夹杂物被改性为CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物,夹杂物尺寸随着夹杂物中CaO含量增加而减小,钢中并未生成大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物。随着钢中T.Ca含量增加,夹杂物平均尺寸降低,钢中T.O含量增加,表明硅铁合金中金属钙元素不会直接引起钢中大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物的生成。但是生成的小尺寸固相CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物在水口处粘附结瘤,结瘤物脱落后会成为钢中大尺寸CaO‒Al2O3类夹杂物的来源之一。 相似文献
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防止船板(铝镇静)钢水口结瘤的生产实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了船板(铝镇静)钢浇注时水口堵塞的成困,借鉴国内外研究成果和冶炼实践,结合酒钢船板钢生产实际,提出防止水口结瘤堵塞的措施,解决了铝镇静钢浇注时水口结瘤堵塞问题。 相似文献
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Refining process of 430 stainless steel in AOD (argon oxygen decarburization) was simulated under the experimental condition. Al was chosen as deoxidizer, Mg-Al alloy was added in process of refining, and slag used in oxidation period of AOD was chosen in the experiments. The variation of total oxygen content, the size, morphology and composition of inclusions in refining process and the mechanical properties, pitting corrosion resistance of final samples were studied. The results show that no obvious differences in total oxygen content were observed among all the experiments. Neither chain nor cluster Al2O3 inclusions were found in refining process of experiments treated by Mg-Al alloys, the average size of inclusions in the steel treated by Mg-Al alloys was less than that of inclusions in steel not treated by Mg-Al alloy. 430 stainless steel treated by Mg-Al alloy shows better tensile strength, yield strength, and pitting resistance than that in the contrast experiment. 相似文献
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