20Cr13不锈钢热轧棒材夹杂物研究

针对以EAF-VOD-LF-模铸工艺流程生产的20Cr13不锈钢热轧棒材,利用扫描电镜和能谱仪分别对棒材横纵截面的边缘部位、1/2半径处和中心部位的夹杂物进行了检测,分析了夹杂物的尺寸、数量、分布、形貌和成分。结果表明：20Cr13不锈钢热轧棒材中的夹杂物主要有锰铝酸盐类夹杂物、硫化锰夹杂物和以硅酸盐为核心、外围为MnS或锰铝酸盐的复合夹杂物3种。从边缘到中心,夹杂物总数呈递增趋势,复合夹杂物的数量和比例也相应呈递增趋势。棒材横截面上的夹杂物大部分小于3μm,长宽比小于3;棒材纵截面上的夹杂物明显变长,中心部位夹杂物平均长为9.53μm,平均长宽比为8.22。     

Effect of Modification Treatment on Inclusions in 430 Stainless Steel by Mg-Al Alloys

 Refining process of 430 stainless steel in AOD (argon oxygen decarburization) was simulated under the experimental condition. Al was chosen as deoxidizer, Mg-Al alloy was added in process of refining, and slag used in oxidation period of AOD was chosen in the experiments. The variation of total oxygen content, the size, morphology and composition of inclusions in refining process and the mechanical properties, pitting corrosion resistance of final samples were studied. The results show that no obvious differences in total oxygen content were observed among all the experiments. Neither chain nor cluster Al2O3 inclusions were found in refining process of experiments treated by Mg-Al alloys, the average size of inclusions in the steel treated by Mg-Al alloys was less than that of inclusions in steel not treated by Mg-Al alloy. 430 stainless steel treated by Mg-Al alloy shows better tensile strength, yield strength, and pitting resistance than that in the contrast experiment.     

Thermodynamic Calculation of Inclusion Formation in Mg-Al-Si-O System of 430 Stainless Steel Melts

 A phase diagram was drawn through thermodynamic calculation to understand the equilibrium conditions of 2MgO·SiO2, MgO·Al2O3, 3Al2O3·2SiO2, and 2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2 formation in Mg-Al-Si-O system of 430 stainless steel melts at 1873 K. Further, the thermodynamic formation and transformation conditions of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion were discussed. The following results are obtained when wSi=026% and wO=10×10-5 in molten steel. The uniphase cordierite inclusion is difficult to exist stably; MgO·Al2O3 inclusion cannot be formed in case of wAl being less than 1×10-6; 3Al2O3·2SiO2 would change to MgO·Al2O3 and 2MgO·SiO2 in turn with increasing the Mg content when wAl is above 17×10-6; with the formation of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion, Al content increases with increasing Mg content when wMg is over 17×10-9. For equilibrium condition and calculated steel composition, 2MgO·SiO2 inclusion would be formed ultimately and MgO·Al2O3 is almost inexistent.     

轴承钢中TiN夹杂的形成机理及控制措施

针对鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂轴承钢中存在大颗粒TiN夹杂物的问题,分析了TiN夹杂析出的热力学条件。通过优化转炉及精炼操作、加强连铸保护浇铸、控制钢铁料及合金料中的钛含量、优化钢中酸溶铝及精炼渣中氧化钛的含量,最终将轴承钢中的氮含量由0.0050%降至0.0038%,钛含量由0.0045%降至0.0013%。     

Behavior of MgO·Al_2O_3 Based Inclusions in Alloy Steel During Refining Process

The transformation of MgO·Al2O3 based inclusions in alloy steel during refining has been studied by industrial trials.Besides Factsage software is used to study the formation and modification of spinel inclusions in alloy steel using calcium treatment during refining process.The results show that the transformation sequence of inclusions is:MgO·Al2O3→CaO-Al2O3-MgO complex inclusions→MgO·Al2O3,and under present experimental condition,in order to avoid forming MgO·Al2O3 inclusions the content of dissolved Ca in the molten steel has to reach 1×10-6.Also the results show that when more calcium was added to molten steel,the content of Al2O3 and MgO will be lower.Besides,increasing the content of CaO in the inclusions will increase even if the content of SiO2 changes little.     

超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo3.5N表面原位氧化研究

 采用高温XRD技术研究了超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo3.5N表面原位氧化行为。对该钢种在空气条件下进行连续加热,选取一些温度点进行测试,研究了其表面氧化物的生长规律,并分析了第二相的析出行为。结果表明, 600 ℃以下表面组织均为α、γ两相结构。800 ℃时α相开始被氧化成α Fe2O3,900 ℃时α相被氧化成α Fe2O3和Fe3O4,继续加热至1000 ℃时α相全部氧化消失。即使温度升高到1100 ℃,γ相也没有被氧化。而在空气条件下,不同温度水淬样品内部的室温组织始终保持α、γ两相结构,并且随温度增加,α相比例逐渐增加。此外,加热过程中还发现表面与内部的σ相几乎同步产生和消失。     

Characteristics of Heat Flux Through Slag Film of Mold slag Used for High Al-TRIP Steel Casting

 Due to its high content in the Al-TRIP steel, [Al] reacts with (SiO2) in the mold slag during the casting process, which results in the increase of w(Al2O3)/w(SiO2) ratio and the Al2O3 content, respectively, the characteristic of heat transfer through the slag film is then changed, which effects the smooth operation of the continuous casting process. In this paper, the mold slag simulator was used to study the change tendency of the heat flux density through slag film and the results were discussed, at the same time, the crystals in the 15# slag were characterized by BSE and XRD. The results obtained show that:(i) Heat flux density decreases with the increase of w(Al2O3)/w(SiO2) ratio; (ii) Heat flux density increases with the increase of Li2O and/or B2O3 content in the mold slag which contain 30% Al2O3; (iii) Compared with the heat flux density of common slag of peritectic steel, an appropriated mold slag contain 4% B2O3 and 4% Li2O is designed. The heat flux density is 0.645MW•m-2 when w(Al2O3)/w(SiO2)=1.46. (iv) In the equilibrium state, mold slag used for Al-TRIP steel precipitates CaF2 crystals.     

Fe-20Cr-5Al不锈钢加稀土元素La合金化工艺对La收得率的影响

研究了50kg真空感应炉+电渣重熔工艺冶炼Fe-20Cr-5Al不锈钢(/%:0.004~0.006C,0.18Si,0.08Mn,20.25~20.28Cr,5.06~5.17Al)时的加La合金化方法对La回收率的影响。结果表明,采用真空感应炉熔炼(VIF)Fe-20Cr-5Al母合金+稀土氧化物La₂O₃(/%:50CaF₂-20CaO-30La₂O₃)电渣重熔(ESR)La合金化时,钢中La的平均含量为0.003%,加稀土氧化物电渣重熔La合金化不明显;真空感应炉母合金La合金化(含0.38%La)+70%CaF₂-30%Al₂O₃电渣重熔后钢中平均La含量为0.066%;真空感应炉母合金La合金化(含0.34%La)+50%CaF₂-20%CaO-30%La₂O₃电渣重熔后钢中平均La含量为0.032%,说明含La母合金在电渣重熔过程La烧损较大,但30%Al₂O₃较30%La₂O₃更有利降低母合金在电渣重熔过程中La的烧损。     

核电站反应堆控制机构新型不锈钢的性能研究

对一种用于核电站反应堆控制机构的新型不锈钢作了研究。研究结果表明，该不锈钢具有良好的耐晶间腐蚀性能、有较高的抗拉强度和低的屈强比、有良好的抗疲劳性能和断裂韧性。新型不锈钢能满足ASME规范要求和反应堆控制机构的服役要求。     

Thermodynamics of Composition Control of CaO‐MnO‐Al2O3‐SiO2 Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel

The effect of oxide component content on the low melting point zone (simplified as LMP) in the CaO‐MnO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system has been analysed by FactSage. The contents of [Si], [Mn], [O] and [Al] in liquid steel which are in equilibrium with the LMP inclusions in the CaO‐MnO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system have been calculated. The results show that the CaO‐MnO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system has the largest LMP zone (below 1400°C) when the Al₂O₃ content is 20% or the CaO content is 15%, and that the LMP zone becomes wider with increase in SiO₂ and MnO contents (within the range of 0~25%). To obtain LMP inclusions (below 1400°C), [Si] and [Mn] can be controlled within a wide range, but [Al] and [O] must be controlled within the range of 0.5~5 ppm and 50~120 ppm, respectively.     

Composition Control of CaO‐MgO‐Al2O3‐SiO2 Inclusions in Tire Cord Steel ‐ a Thermodynamic Analysis

The effect of oxide component content on the low melting point zone (LMP) in the CaO‐MgO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system has been analysed using FactSage software. The contents of dissolved elements [Si], [Mg], [O] and [Al] in liquid steel in equilibrium with the LMP inclusions in the CaO‐MgO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system have been calculated. The results show that the CaO‐MgO‐Al₂O₃‐SiO₂ system has the largest LMP zone (below 1400°C) when the Al₂O₃ content is 20% or the MgO content is 10%. The LMP zone becomes wide with the increase in CaO content (within the range of 0~30 mass%) and the decrease in SiO₂ (from 25 to 5 mass%). To obtain the LMP (below 1400°C) inclusions, the [Mg], [Al] and [O] contents must be controlled within the range of 0.2~2 ppm, 1.0~2.0 ppm and 60~100 ppm, respectively.     

Oxidation Behavior of Fe26Cr1Mo Stainless Steel in the Presence of Ni-La_2O_3 Electrodeposited Composite Film

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