微合金元素Ti-Nb对低碳贝氏体钢组织和力学性能的影响

试验的700 MPa级低碳贝氏体钢由30 kg真空感应炉熔炼铸成断面100 mm×50 mm扁锭-轧成12mm板。通过CCT曲线和3～30℃/s冷却速度下组织的分析,研究0.01Ti-0.03Nb和0.06Ti-0.05Nb两种微合金化对(%)0.059～0.066C、1.41～1.67Mn、0.30～0.36Si、0.37～0.48Cu、0.21～0.24Ni、0.18～0.22Mo、0.000 8～0.002 2Bs、0.002 6N低碳贝氏体组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,0.06Ti-0.05Nb钢的强度高于0.01Ti-0.03Nb钢,但前者Ti含量高,-40℃冲击功较后者低。700 MPa级低碳贝氏体钢合适的微合金化Ti-Nb成分为0.04%～0.05%Nb-0.015%～0.025%Ti。     

硼对780 MPa低碳贝氏体钢组织和力学性能的影响

试验低碳贝氏体钢（/%:0.08C,0.11~0.13Si,1.10~1.20Mn,0.008~0.009P,0.002S,0.21~0.23Ni,0.020~0.021Ti,0.003~0.004Nb,0~0.0010B,0.000 7~0.0008O,0.0031~0.0033N）由50kg真空感应炉熔炼,轧成45mm钢板,并经930℃淬火,610℃回火。研究了0.0010%硼对780 MPa低碳贝氏体钢45mm板组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,硼可显著提高试验钢的淬透性,不含硼试验钢淬火后得到粒状贝氏体,0.0010%硼试验钢淬火后得到板条贝氏体。硼明显改善试验低碳贝氏体钢的力学性能,含0.0010%硼试验钢淬、回火后的抗拉强度834MPa和屈服强度771MPa远高于不含硼试验钢的抗拉强度702MPa和屈服强度591MPa,实际生产中应加入适量硼可使低碳贝氏体钢得到板条贝氏体。     

700MPa级低碳微合金高强钢生产工艺研究

对700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢采用不同的成分体系,通过改变生产工艺参数控制,达到满足700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢组织和性能的要求.同时为700MPa级低碳贝氏体钢提供灵活多样的生产方法,满足成本最低的需求.     

钛、铌、硼对低碳贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响

以C-Mn钢和700 MPa级低碳贝氏体钢成分为基础成分,通过调整微合金元素含量,实验室条件下熔炼浇注钢锭,并采用TMCP技术轧制钢板,研究了微合金元素钛、铌、硼对低碳贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响。结果表明,随着铌含量的增加,贝氏体含量增加,晶粒变细,材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度与韧性均增加;随着钛含量的增加,贝氏体含量增加,抗拉强度、屈服强度提高,韧性的变化与是否进行回火处理有关;硼有利于形成板条贝氏体组织,硼含量增加能提高强度,但有损韧性。     

800MPa级含钨低碳贝氏体钢的实验研究

采用金相及硬度测量并结合透射电子显微镜观察,研究了800MPa级含钨低碳贝氏体钢轧态及回火态组织和性能的变化.结果表明,实验钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度均随钨的质量分数的提高而提高;回火后试样的冲击值和延伸率都较轧态有所提高;添加钨后,钢板组织为板条贝氏体和少量粒状贝氏体的复合组织;当钨含量高于0.4%,回火温度在550～600℃范围内时,在板条间和位错上析出大量细小的含Nb、W、Ti碳化物,提高了钢板强度;当钨含量低于0.3%时,钨的固溶强化机制作用明显.     

Nb对热轧低碳贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响

为开发600MPa级热轧贝氏体钢,设计了两种钢种成分,以C-Si-Mn系贝氏体钢为基础,添加一定合金元素Nb,经冶炼、轧制后进行组织观察、析出沉淀分析以及性能测试试验,研究Nb元素在热轧贝氏体钢中的作用。结果表明,添加0.025wt%的Nb,能细化贝氏体板条,贝氏体板条短小,有利于提高钢的强度与韧性。弥散的含Nb碳氮化物颗粒析出,起到析出强化作用,提高钢的强度。Nb明显改善低碳高强贝氏体钢的综合性能。     

低碳贝氏体钢连续冷却相变规律研究

利用Gleeble1500热/力模拟实验机,研究了抗拉强度为700 MPa级的低碳贝氏体钢的相变规律,分析了不同冷却速率对钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明：轧后试样在1℃/s～30℃/s较宽的冷却速度范围内均可得到贝氏体组织,并随着冷却速度的增加,显微组织以粒状贝氏体为主转变为以性能优良的板条贝氏体和马氏体为主,在不降低韧性指标的前提下,提高了强度,为700 MPa级的低碳贝氏体钢工艺制度的制订提供了依据。     

铜含量对超高强度低碳贝氏体钢力学性能的影响

实验用低碳贝氏体钢(%:0.042～0.045C、1.43～1.47Mn、1.0～2.5Cu、0.29～0.30Mo、0.025~0.029Nb、0.011~0.018Ti,0.0013~0.0023B)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼。实验结果表明,随铜含量由1.0%增加至 2.5%,8-Cu在钢中沉淀速度加快,峰值硬度增大;随Cu%的增加,轧后直接淬火(DQ)钢的屈服强度由865 MPa增 至918 MPa, DQ+500℃回火钢的屈服强度由935 MPa增至1140 MPa,但1.0%~2.5%Cu DQ+500 ℃回火钢的抗 拉强度和冲击韧性均比DQ态钢有所降低。     

微合金成分对低碳贝氏体钢强度的影响

采用不同V、Cr含量,结合Nb、Ti、Mo等微合金化的成分设计,控轧控冷、离线回火工艺生产了30 mm厚度规格的低碳贝氏体钢板,钢板的组织为粒状贝氏体、少量针状铁素体以及少量多边形铁素体,钢板的力学性能满足交货需要.使用透射电镜结合能谱仪分析了钢板的析出相情况,结果表明钢板的析出相主要是Nb、Ti的碳氮化物,析出相含有微乎其微的V,而没有Cr;Nb、Ti通过析出对钢板起到析出强化作用,V、Cr在钢中起固溶强化作用,对强度贡献较小.     

湘钢低碳贝氏体钢XDB685的研制

采用TMCP(Thermomechanical controlled Process)-RPC(Relaxed Process Control)-T(Tempering)工艺研制了低碳贝氏体钢XDB685[%:≤0.09C、1.20～1.60Mn、0.015～0.055Nb、0.008～0.030Ti、0.2～0.6(Cr+Ni+ Mo+B)]。检验结果表明,40～60 mm钢板的屈服强度≥600 MPa,抗拉强度≥700 MPa,-40℃冲击功约为200 J,并具有良好的焊接性能。     

Effect of Nb,Mo and Ti on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 700MPa Weathering Steel

Using metallurgical structure observation and measurement of mechanical properties such as micro-hardness,tensile test,cold-bend,the effect of Nb,Mo and Ti on the structure and mechanical properties of 700MPa weathering steel was studied under the same rolling conditions.The results show the formation of M/A is promoted by Mo,while inhibited by Ti.Furthermore,M/A island,as a hard phase,is harm to the material toughness and plasticity;high M/A island fraction will result in obvious crack during cold bending.The effect of Nb on increasing the strength of experiment steel is very important.The Nb content of 700MPa steel must be higher than 0.05% to ensure the strength.The optimal mechanical properties of the experiment steel will be gained by the proper match ratio of Nb,Mo and Ti.The industry trial production of 700MPa high-strength weathering steel for container was also developed.     

50mm厚700MPa级别低碳贝氏体钢板AH70DB的开发

通过添加不同的微合金元素,结合TMCP+回火工艺,试验了3种不同成分体系的低碳贝氏体钢板AH70DB,研究了在相同轧制工艺和热处理条件下成分对组织及性能的影响,最终成功开发出50 mm厚度700 MPa级别AH70DB低碳贝氏体钢板产品。     

590L热轧带钢的生产技术开发

介绍了开发低碳贝氏体钢CW590L中宽带的工艺流程、生产工艺，其特点是以微量的Nb、Ti含量（是其它厂家同级别钢种的1／2）达到相近力学性能，以降低生产成本。同时根据近几千吨合格带钢成品的生产实践表明，该工艺方案能很好满足该钢种的需要。探索出了具有特色的低碳贝氏体热轧中宽带钢生产工艺。     

Effect of Coiling Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled Ti–Nb Microalloyed Ultra High Strength Steel

A novel low carbon Ti–Nb microalloyed hot rolled steel with minimum yield strength of 700 MPa and good balance of stretch-flangeability and impact toughness has been developed by controlled thermo-mechanical processing following thin slab direct rolling route. In the present work, the effects of two coiling temperatures on the resulting microstructure, micro-texture and mechanical properties on this Ti–Nb microalloyed steel have been studied. It is observed that increase in coiling temperature from 520 to 580 °C significantly affects the mechanical properties. Higher dislocation density and increased precipitation along with slightly smaller grain size is observed for 580 °C coiling temperature resulting in about 50 MPa increase in yield and tensile strengths as compared to 520 °C coiling temperature.     

Effect of Deformation on Continuous Cooling Phase Transformation Behaviors of 780 MPa Nb‐Ti Ultra‐High Strength Steel

For the purpose of achieving the reasonable rolling technology of 780 MPa hot‐rolled Nb‐Ti combined ultra‐high strength steel, the effect of deformation and microalloy elements Nb and Ti on phase transformation behaviors was investigated by thermal simulation experiment. The results indicated: the deformation promoted ferritic transformation; due to the carbon content of the experimental steel was lower (<0.12% wt), the deformation indirectly impacted perlitic transformation through promoting ferritic transformation; the effect of the deformation on bainitic transformation was subject to condition whether proeutectoid ferrite precipitated before bainitic transformation. At low cooling rate of 0.5 °C/s, Nb and Ti promote transformation process γ → α, but that not good for refining the ferrite grain; at high cooling rate of 25 °C/s, Nb and Ti to a certain extent promote bainitic transformation. The recrystallization stop temperature of experimental steel was greater than 1000 °C, and phase transformation point A_r3 was 764 °C. In order to obtain the fully bainite microstructure in the practical rolling process, the cooling rate should be controlled above 15 °C/s, the start finish rolling temperature between 950–980 °C, the finishing temperature between 830–850 °C, the coiling temperature between 450–550 °C.     

700MPa级高强钢组织性能研究

TMCP工艺生产700MPa级高强板,一般采用低碳贝氏体钢设计,主要通过低碳贝氏体的组织强化,从而得到高强度高韧性的综合性能,重点就不同的组织形式对性能的影响进行了分析研究。