共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
釜式蒸发器筒体局部应力计算方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
釜式蒸发器的结构特点为:筒体变径、支座非对称布置、存在集中载荷,故无法直接引用JB/T 4731《钢制卧式容器》对其危险截面处筒体的局部应力进行计算。利用材料力学的基本原理并结合其结构及受力特点给出该类型卧式容器危险截面处筒体应力的计算检验方法以满足强度要求,保证设备的正常运行。 相似文献
2.
以某玻璃钢游艇为对象,建立艇体三维实体模型和有限元模型,采用Darcy定律模拟树脂在多孔介质中的流动前沿。以缩短充模时间和降低生产成本为目标,优化得到最佳流道布置方案和注脂口间距,并通过填充试验验证了仿真结果的准确性,对玻璃钢游艇的实际生产具有指导意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
目前是按照工程经验对环氧玻璃钢管支撑结构进行设计,缺乏系统的理论研究。为了能有效地评估环氧玻璃钢管支撑结构的安全性,进而合理对其进行设计校核,本文首先依照纤维增强塑料性能的测试方法,对环氧玻璃钢材料进行低温力学性能测试试验;然后以应变强化型移动式真空绝热容器为研究对象,针对不同工况的运输环境,采用非线性有限元分析方法对该容器进行数值模拟,利用Tsai-Hill强度理论对环氧玻璃钢管结构进行强度校核。试验结果表明,环氧玻璃钢材料在低温环境下具有较好的拉压性能,但是抗剪切性能较差。模拟研究结果表明,低温液体运输车在实际运输过程中遭遇颠簸的路况时,相比于其他工况,此工况下支撑结构区域的Mises等效应力最大,但小于材料的许用应力;不同工况下固定端下支撑处的环氧玻璃钢管支撑结构相比于其他位置处所受的应力较大;环氧玻璃钢管作为该类容器的主要支撑构件,不同工况下其强度校核值远小于1,能够保证容器的安全运输。 相似文献
5.
玻璃钢(CFRP)艇体结构形式不同,直接影响艇体的结构性能和运动性能.本文在外载相同、艇体结构质量相等的条件下,对三种不同结构形式的艇体进行了应力与变形分析.这三种结构分别为单板双向加筋、硬壳式和夹层式.分析中考虑了静载与波浪栽荷的叠加.该分析用以比较各种结构艇体的响应和性能,为艇体的结构选型提供数值分析依据. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
泡沫夹层复合材料具有比强度、比刚度大,保温隔热性能优异等优点,广泛应用于航空航天等诸多领域,在飞机上则应用于一些载荷不大而厚度较小的部件或结构。研究的NACA构型泡沫夹层复合材料空气风门以其材料的特殊性,在组合工况下受力情况复杂,目前对其在多工况下进行强度分析的相关研究较少。以NACA构型的泡沫夹层碳纤维复合材料空气风门为研究对象,建立了有限元模型。通过重点对多工况下风门壳体的等效应力分布情况进行对比和分析,并对夹层结构各层的应力危险区域进行强度校核,得到了各工况下复合材料面板层和泡沫芯材层的应力敏感区域和失效情况,以及载荷对模型应力影响的规律。 相似文献
9.
应用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了转化器床层隔板与外筒体、中心筒以及弧形隔板与外筒体、中心筒组合结构分析模型;计算了结构在内压作用下的弹性应力;按照钢制压力容器相关标准(JB4732-1995)分析了设计工况下的应力水平,并进行了强度评价。结果表明,该有限元分析可对转化器的设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
10.
姚树镇 《玻璃钢/复合材料》1982,(3)
由于玻璃钢具有的比强度高,耐水,耐腐蚀,有一定的弹性,防磁性及整体性好等优点,是一般造船材料难以具备的。因此在它问世后,很快受到世界造船界的重视。近二十年来,玻璃钢造船工业发展十分迅速,在小型船舶上正逐渐取代钢质船和木质船。目前美国规定30米以下的小型船舶一律用玻璃钢建造;英国规定38米以下的小型船舶全部采用玻璃钢艇。 我国建造玻璃钢艇已有二十年的历史。目前在救生艇、小型快艇及工作艇、小游艇等方面发展较快,已在一定程度上取代了钢质、木 相似文献
11.
M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
16.
中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献
17.
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
18.
Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many
coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ
within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting
organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled.
An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent
is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible.
UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive
substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using
UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control
over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant
UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely
block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology
of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL. 相似文献
19.
20.
Miller DR 《Journal of chemical ecology》2006,32(4):779-794
Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA. 相似文献