可见光下Cu2O/TiO2催化臭氧氧化头孢曲松钠性能研究

抗生素是治疗各种传染病的常用药物,但残留在水环境中的抗生素会对生态系统造成威胁。因此,探索去除水环境中抗生素的有效方法具有重要意义。由于光催化臭氧氧化技术可以高效降解和矿化水体中的污染物,该技术受到广泛关注。本工作通过浸渍-化学还原法制备Cu₂O/TiO₂复合材料并将其作为可见光催化臭氧氧化头孢曲松钠(CRO)的催化剂。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积分析仪(BET)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(UV-Vis DRS)对Cu₂O/TiO₂形貌结构和光学性能进行表征,考察了Cu₂O/TiO₂配比、Cu₂O/TiO₂投加量、臭氧浓度、头孢曲松钠初始浓度、溶液初始pH值等因素对可见光催化臭氧氧化头孢曲松钠的影响。结果表明,Cu₂O对TiO₂的掺杂改性使材料孔容和平均孔径增大,能带宽度减小,...     

Tb掺杂介孔TiO_2/聚噻吩复合材料的制备及其可见光光催化性能研究

采用原位聚合法制备了一系列不同质量比m(Th)/m(Tb掺杂介孔TiO2)的复合光催化剂(其中Th为噻吩),采用XRD、FTIR、荧光光谱(PL)、场发射透射电镜(FETEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合光催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,复合粒子上的聚噻吩骨架中S原子与TiO2粒子间存在相互作用。以罗丹明B为模型降解物,研究了不同比例复合光催化剂在可见光下的光催化性能,其中m(Th)/m(Tb掺杂介孔TiO2)=1/10复合光催化剂光催化性能最好。在可见光照射下4 h,脱色率达到82.4%。这是由于Tb掺杂介孔TiO2与PTh(聚噻吩)之间的协同作用,拓宽了TiO2纳米粒子的光响应范围,提高了光生电子和空穴的分离效率,从而有效提高了其光催化性能。     

石墨烯-Bi2MoO6可见光催化降解4BS染料

采用溶剂热合成法制备性能稳定的可见光石墨烯-Bi₂MoO₆复合催化剂,研究催化剂对4BS染料的光催化降解效果以及4BS溶液浓度pH、催化剂用量和石墨烯-Bi₂MoO₆复合催化剂重复使用次数等对光催化降解效果的影响。结果表明,在催化剂用量0.50 g·L^－1、染料初始浓度20 mg·L^－1和碱性条件下,光照反应150 min后,4BS去除率达98.5%,催化剂重复使用5次,4BS去除率达78%。复合催化剂结构稳定,可见光下能够有效降解4BS染料。     

TiO2混晶负载磷钨酸借自然光照对甲基橙的脱色性能研究

研究了以TiO2混晶负载磷钨酸为光催化剂,在光照条件下模拟染料废水甲基橙溶液的光催化脱色性能。实验结果表明:催化剂的投入量,甲基橙的初始浓度,光照时间是影响甲基橙溶液脱色率的重要因素。当H3PW12O40/TiO2催化剂用量为1.5 g/L,甲基橙的初始浓度为10 mg/L,光照时间为2.5 h时,甲基橙溶液的脱色率可达97.9%。     

氮掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化降解酸性红B的研究

以钛酸丁酯和氨水为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,硝酸为抑制剂,采用湿法水解制备氮掺杂TiO2纳米微粒,并用XRD、TEM对其进行了表征。在紫外光照射下,考察了氮掺杂催化剂光催化降解酸性红B的催化性能。以高压汞灯为光源对有机染料酸性红B进行了光催化降解实验,并研究了催化剂的类型、催化剂的用量、溶液初始浓度对酸性红B降解的影响。研究结果表明：氮掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化性能明显优于纯纳米TiO2的光催化性能。     

共沉淀法制备Mo/N共掺杂TiO_2可见光光催化剂

采用共沉淀法制备了Mo/N共掺杂TiO2光催化剂(Mo-N-TiO2)。结果表明,所得光催化剂为锐钛矿晶型,Mo/N共掺杂使样品对可见光吸收增强,吸收带边明显红移。在Mo∶N∶Ti摩尔比为0.012 5∶0.02∶1,煅烧温度为500℃的最优制备条件下,样品在白炽灯下照射2 h对亚甲基蓝溶液脱色率达55.7%。Mo以+6价的形式存在,并取代Ti4+进入TiO2晶格中,导致TiO2表面的Lew is酸性增强,有利于其导带中光生电子向表面迁移,促进了光生电子-空穴对的分离,同时与共掺杂引起的带边红移和较完整的锐钛矿相的协同作用有效提高了TiO2的可见光催化活性。     

纳米二氧化钛光催化降解染料酸性红B的实验研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法自制TiO2光催化剂,采用悬浮体系,研究偶氮染料酸性红B的光催化降解过程,考察了活化温度、活化时间、溶液初始pH值、催化剂投加量、染料浓度等因素对光催化降解效率的影响。实验表明:自制的二氧化钛具有良好的光催化性。当催化剂用量为1.0g/L、pH值为3、酸性红B染料初始浓度20mg/L时,120分钟降解率可达85%,180分钟基本降解完全。     

Visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO2/heat‐treated PVC film

BACKGROUND: Semiconductor TiO₂ has been investigated extensively due to its chemical stability, nontoxicity and inexpensiveness. However, the wide band gap of anatase TiO₂ (about 3.2 eV) only allows it to absorb UV light. TiO₂ nanoparticles modified by conditional conjugated polymers show excellent photocatalytic activity under visible light. However, these conjugated polymers are not only expensive, but also difficult to process. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was heat‐treated at high temperature to remove HCl and a C?C conjugated chain structure was obtained. When TiO₂ nanoparticles were dispersed into the conjugated polymer film derived from PVC, this composites film exhibited high visible light photocatalytic activity. RESULTS: The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂/heat‐treated PVC (HTPVC) film was investigated by degrading Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The photodegradation of RhB follows apparent first‐order kinetics. The rate constants of RhB photodegradation in the presence of the TiO₂/HTPVC films with different mass content of TiO₂ are 16–56 and 4–14 times that obtained in the presence of the pure HTPVC and TiO₂/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composite film, respectively. The TiO₂/HTPVC film showed excellent photocatalytic activity and stability after 10 cycles under visible light irradiation. CONCLUSION: TiO₂/HTPVC film exhibits high visible light photocatalytic activity and stability. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry     

纳米TiO_2-UV光催化降解乙酰甲胺磷影响因素的研究

考察了UV-纳米TiO2光催化降解乙酰甲胺磷的可行性,就高压汞灯照射时间及照射方式、催化剂种类及用量、pH值、反应温度、乙酰甲胺磷初始浓度等对光催化降解效率的影响进行了研究,并探索了催化剂的重复利用。结果表明,当添加0.1 g/L的纳米TiO2（德国P25）,乙酰甲胺磷的起始浓度为20 mg/L,温度控制在25℃,反应体系的pH为11时,以高压汞灯持续照射80 min,即可实现对乙酰甲胺磷99.9%的光催化降解。     

钒酸铋的制备及可见光降解罗丹明B的研究

以偏钒酸铵和碳酸铋为原料,用NaOH调节体系pH,水热法合成钒酸铋（BiVO₄）光催化剂。利用XRD和UV-Vis漫反射对样品的晶型结构和光吸收特性进行表征分析。以罗丹明B为目标降解物,卤素灯（λ＞400 nm）为光源,探讨水热温度、水热时间对合成BiVO₄催化剂的可见光催化活性影响。结果表明,在水热温度为200 ℃、水热时间为8 h的条件下合成的钒酸铋光解效率最高。实验还研究了罗丹明B水溶液pH、催化剂投加量对光催化罗丹明B降解率的影响。结果表明,在罗丹明B水溶液pH为3、初始质量浓度为10 mg/L、每60 mL溶液催化剂投加量为0.4 g时能达到较好的光催化效果,反应2 h后降解率可达97%。     

A Novel Approach to Well‐Aligned TiO2 Nanotube Arrays and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances

A simple route has been developed to prepare well‐aligned TiO₂ nanotube arrays, which is based on outward coating of TiO₂ and inward etching of Cu(OH)₂ nanorod templates. Effects of annealing temperature and time on the crystal size and crystallinity of TiO₂ nanotube arrays and photocatalytic activities of TiO₂ nanotube arrays for degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous solution have been investigated. The results indicate that the TiO₂ nanotube arrays annealed at 500°C for 2 h possessed an enhanced photocatalytic activity in comparison with the TiO₂ nanotube arrays without post heating and commercial anatase TiO₂ nanoparticle film and presented a good life cycle performance. Scale‐up of the process has also been demonstrated. Our work opens a new avenue to fabricate free‐standing TiO₂ nanotube arrays and demonstrates an excellent photocatalytic performance of the anatase TiO₂ nanotube arrays for wastewater treatment. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 2134–2144, 2013     

Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 coated porous silica beads on degradation of cumene hydroperoxide

Recently, due to an increasing global concern on environmental safety, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst has been extensively researched for use as air and water pollution treatments. This study was initiative for producing an economically viable TiO₂ photocatalyst material with recyclability for degradation of CHP contaminated wastewater. TiO₂ P‐25, a well‐known photocatalyst, with a proper amount (15% w/w of CAC) was coated on porous silica beads (ECOLITE^®) by granulation technique, using high calcium aluminate cement (CAC) as a binder (EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO₂ P‐25). The experiments revealed that high concentration CHP solutions were completely degraded by EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO₂ P‐25 within 5 and 7 hours. The recyclability of EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO₂ P‐25 was evaluated by investigation the degradation activity of freshly prepared CHP solution under UV light irradiation using the repetitive photocatalyst beads for 6 runs. HPLC analyses indicated that the CHP degradation was completed in the 1^st run and down to over 90% in the 6^th run. Hence, EC+CAC+15% w/w TiO₂ P‐25 showed a long durability and good recyclability for CHP degradation, resulted from the good adherence of hydration product layer of CAC for TiO₂ particles as well as its large surface area that offered good adsorption for CHP.     

受控水解法制备纳米TiO2光解染料废水的研究

以强酸性控制水解法制备了纳米TiO2,结合XRD表征,研究了其悬浊液对含阳离子艳红5GN的模拟染料废水进行光催化降解的活性和规律.结果表明:在强酸性控制水解法中,500 ℃焙烧纳米TiO2催化剂具有最高催化活性,对比沉淀法和sol-gel法制备的纳米TiO2,其对阳离子艳红的降解速率提高了1.34倍和2.81倍;实验确定的优化降解条件为:6 W紫外光照、阳离子艳红5GN初始质量浓度为20 mg/L、催化剂投加量为1.5～2.0 g/L和空气曝气器功率2.50 W,此时阳离子艳红5GN在1 h内的降解率＞90%;在阳离子艳红5GN初始质量浓度为10～40mg/L时,其降解过程遵循一级反应规律.     

Photocatalytic behavior of TiO_2 and ZnO prepared with different methods under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation

IntroductionIn recent years photocatalytic oxidation hasreceived considerable attention as an alternativeremediation technology since the method offers anumber of advantages over conventionaltechnologies [1,2] Elimination o…     

Plasmonic Au nanoparticles supported on both sides of TiO2 hollow spheres for maximising photocatalytic activity under visible light

A strategy of intensifying the visible light harvesting ability of anatase TiO₂ hollow spheres (HSs) was developed, in which both sides of TiO₂ HSs were utilised for stabilising Au nanoparticles (NPs) through the sacrificial templating method and convex surface-induced confinement. The composite structure of single Au NP yolk-TiO₂ shell-Au NPs, denoted as Au@Au(TiO₂, was rendered and confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy analysis. Au@Au(TiO₂ showed enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue and phenol in aqueous phase under visible light surpassing that of other reference materials such as Au(TiO₂ by 77% and Au@P25 by 52%, respectively, in phenol degradation.     

Photocatalytic degradation of omethoate using NaY zeolite-supported TiO2

The degradation of omethoate was conducted using H₂O₂ as oxidant, TiO₂ supported on NaY zeolite as photocatalyst and a 300 W lamp as light source. The effect of the calcination temperature of the photocatalyst, the amount of TiO₂ loaded on NaY zeolite, the photocatalyst amount, the pH value and the radiation time on the degradation ratio of omethoate were investigated. The results show that TiO₂/NaY zeolite photocatalyst prepared by sol-gel method had good photocatalysis. The photocatalytic optimum oxidation conditions of omethoate are as follows: the calcination temperature of the photocatalyst is 550°C,the amount of TiO₂ loaded on NaY zeolite is 35.2 wt-%, the amount of photocatalyst is 5 g/L, pH=8 and the radiation time is 180 min. Under these conditions, the removal ratio of omethoate is up to 93%.     

Experimental analysis and optimization of the synthesizing property of nitrogen‐modified TiO2 visible‐light photocatalysts

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate improvement of the photocatalytic activity of visible‐light driven nitrogen‐modified TiO₂ (N‐TiO₂) powder toward methyl blue (MB) and direct blue‐86 (DB‐86) dyes. The Taguchi method with an L₉ orthogonal array was applied to plan the synthesis parameters, i.e. nitrogen sources, nitrogen source concentrations, stirring time and calcined temperatures. 95% confirmation experiments were undertaken to verify the effectiveness of the Taguchi method. RESULTS: All N‐TiO₂ photocatalysts were shifted toward the visible light region with the optical band gap (Eg). Nitrogen source concentrations were significant parameters for the photocatalytic decolorization rate constants (k values). In comparison with pure TiO₂, the photodecolorization behavior of N‐TiO₂ toward DB‐86 was superior with a reaction rate constant of 1.68 × 10^?3 min^?1, and a 4 h photodecolorization efficiency of 34%. CONCLUSION: The Taguchi method was reported to alter the surface properties of commercial Degussa P25 TiO₂, which could then be used as a visible‐light driven photocatalyst. The visible‐light‐driven photocatalyst was investigated to determine material characteristics. Greater photodecolorization of MB and DB‐86 dye pollutants using optimally‐prepared N‐TiO₂ under visible light irradiation was successfully obtained. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry