~(99)Tc~m(CO)_3-BPHRGD的制备及正常鼠体内生物分布

制备了99 Tc m(CO)3-BPHRGD,并进行体内外生物学评价。在pH=7、75℃条件下反应30min,99 Tc m(CO)3-BPHRGD的标记率均大于80%,纯化后标记物的放射化学纯度大于98%;体外稳定性实验显示,在37℃时,标记物在生理盐水、胎牛血清及半胱氨酸溶液中具有很好的稳定性;正常小鼠体内生物分布数据显示,99 Tc m(CO)3-BPHRGD在血液中清除较快,主要通过肝肾代谢。     

~(99)Tc~mN-DMSA的制备及其生物分布

以SnCl2 ·2H2 O为还原剂 ,丁二酰二酰肼 (SDH)为N3 -离子提供体 ,在室温下制备 [99TcmN]2 + 中间体 ,然后与二巯丁二酸 (DMSA)发生配体交换反应 ,得到放射化学纯度大于 90 %的 99TcmN DMSA配合物。99TcmN DMSA在室温下 6h内稳定 ,脂水分配系数lgP =- 3.74 ,表明是一水溶性化合物。99TcmN DMSA在小鼠体内生物分布表明 ,与作为肾显像剂的99Tcm DMSA相比 ,其生物分布发生了较大的变化 ,99TcmN核的引入导致了较高的骨摄取值和较低的肾摄取值     

99TcmN-DMCHI和99Tcm-DMCHI的制备及其生物分布

合成并表征了新的异腈配体2,3-二甲基环己基异腈(DMCHI)及其铜络盐。分别通过配体交换法和直接标记法制备得到放化纯大于95％的脂溶性配合物^99Tc^mN-DMCHI和^99Tc^m-DMCHI,二者在室温下均可稳定6h以上。在正常小鼠体内的生物分布实验结果表明,^99Tc^mN-DMCHI和^99Tc^m-DMCHI在血液中均有较高的摄取和很好的滞留,而且血／心、血／肝和血／肺比值均大于1,有望用于心血池显像。     

99Tcm(CO)3-有机膦配合物的制备及其生物分布

以[99Tcm(OH2)3(CO)3] 为前体,对两种有机膦配体(PPh3和Tetrofosmin)进行了99Tcm(CO)3核配合物的制备,得到了放化纯度大于95%的99Tcm(CO)3-有机膦配合物;并进行了其电性、稳定性及小鼠生物分布的初步研究.99Tcm(I)(CO)3-tetrofosmin的小鼠体内分布结果表明,配合物主要通过肝脏系统进行代谢,血摄取量较低,血池清除较快.     

~(99)Tc~m-AIPO的制备和初步动物实验

合成了一种新的氨基肟配体 1 氨基 3 (1 咪唑基 )丙醛肟 (1 amino 3 (1 imidazolyl) propanaloxime,AIPO) ,研究了影响99Tcm AIPO标记率的各种因素。实验结果表明 ,在最佳标记条件下 ,标记率为 (94 8± 1 6) %。标记物亲水性高 ,体外稳定性好。纸上电泳结果表明 ,99Tcm AIPO在生理条件下不带电荷。99Tcm AIPO在小鼠体内的分布实验表明 ,肾的摄取最高 (注射后 10min ,摄取率为 2 7% /g) ,滞留时间长 ;该标记物在心肌中有一定的摄取 (注射后 10min ,摄取率为1 3 % /g) ,但清除很快 ;在血 ,肝 ,肺及其他器官中只有少量摄取并很快被清除。通过分子轨道理论计算推测出其可能的结构     

~(99)Tc~m-AIPO的制备和初步动物实验

合成了一种新的氨基肟配体1-氨基-3-(1-咪唑基)丙醛肟(1-amino-3-(1-imidazolyl)-propanaloxime,AIPO),研究了影响99Tcm-AIPO标记率的各种因素.实验结果表明,在最佳标记条件下,标记率为(94.8±1.6)%.标记物亲水性高,体外稳定性好.纸上电泳结果表明,99Tcm-AIPO在生理条件下不带电荷.99Tcm-AIPO在小鼠体内的分布实验表明,肾的摄取最高(注射后10min,摄取率为27%/g),滞留时间长;该标记物在心肌中有一定的摄取(注射后10min,摄取率为1.3%/g),但清除很快;在血,肝,肺及其他器官中只有少量摄取并很快被清除.通过分子轨道理论计算推测出其可能的结构.     

~(99)Tc~m-膦混配配合物的制备和生物分布

合成了一个N3S配体（MVNM）和4个膦配体，并以配体交换法在室温下制备了^99Tc^m－MVNM，然后分别与4个膦配体发生混配反应，得到放化纯大于90％的^99Tc^m－MVNM－膦混配配合物。小鼠体内的生物分布实验表明，该类混配配合物有一定的心肌摄取。     

SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂SPION-DMSA-~(99)Tc~m的制备及其性质研究

为制备纳米材料SPION-DMSA及其标记物SPION-DMSA-99Tcm,探讨该标记物作为SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂的可能性,本工作先采用高温热解法合成了SPION,然后用DMSA包覆获得SPIONDMSA并进行各种表征。用99Tcm标记SPION-DMSA得到SPION-DMSA-99Tcm,并对该标记物进行荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠的生物分布和显像研究。实验结果表明,SPION-DMSA具有超顺磁性,99Tcm标记率大于98%。SPION-DMSA-99Tcm在血液中清除较快,在肝脏中的摄取较高。SPIONDMSA-99Tcm与DMSA-99Tcm(Ⅴ)在小鼠体内的生物分布差异较大。SPION-DMSA-99Tcm在肿瘤中并没有明显的摄取。SPION-DMSA和SPION-DMSA-99Tcm的MRI和SPECT显像结果表明,SPIONDMSA和SPION-DMSA-99Tcm的肿瘤被动靶向作用有限。因此,对于荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠,SPION-DMSA-99Tcm还不是一种理想的SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂。     

99Tcm(CO)3-CNRGD的制备及生物学评价

合成了含异腈基团的多肽偶联物（CNRGD）,并用［⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃(H₂O)₃］⁺标记,得到具有与整合素α_vβ₃受体多结合位点的⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃-CNRGD,并对其进行了体内外生物学评价。结果表明,在优化的标记条件下,⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃-CNRGD的标记率达到77%,纯化后,标记物放射化学纯度大于96%。体外稳定性实验显示其具有很高的稳定性;脂水分配系数显示其具有较好的脂溶性。正常小鼠体内分布显示,⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃-CNRGD在血液中清除较快,主要通过肝肾代谢。荷MCF-7人乳腺癌裸鼠体内分布显示,注射1、4h后,标记物在肿瘤部位的摄取值达(2.38±0.37)%ID/g和(1.57±0.21)%ID/g,瘤/血比分别达0.71±0.09、1.15±0.15,表明该标记物在肿瘤细胞中有一定的摄取和较长的滞留时间。     

Preparation and BiologicalEvaluation of Re/99Tcm(CO)3+-diphenyldiazeneDerivative as Candidates for Imaging Aβ Plaques in the Brain

To develop the non-invasiveand diagnostic agents for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L(L: (E)-2-(4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)diazenyl)phenylamino)acetic acid, adiphenyldiazene derivative) was prepared,radiochemical purity was above 95%. Initialautoradiography results suggested that ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Lshowed selective binding to the Aβ plaque-like structures in the brain section from theAD transgenic mice (Tg C57, APP, PS1 12-month-old), further, ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Lshowed the same binding sites with fluorescence stained by Re(CO)₃⁺-L.Biodistribution of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L innormal mice demonstrated low uptake in brain (5 min: （0.52 ±0.11)% ID/g）whilst slow clearance from the brain tissues at 120 min post-injection (0.28 ± 0.04)%ID/g. The corresponding Re analogue was alsosynthesized, and the nature of its lowest electronically excited state wasdetermined by studies of the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emissionproperties at room temperature. In addition, the fluorescent staining of the Re-complexwas performed in comparison to Thioflavin-T and autoradiography results of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-L.In conclusion, these results are encouraging for further exploration of ⁹⁹Tc^m(CO)₃⁺-Las a SPECT imaging agent for Aβplaques in the AD brain.     

99Tcm(CO)3-PNP5的合成及初步生物分布

采用两步法制备了99Tcm(CO)3-N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(99Tcm(CO)3-PNP5)新型配合物,标记率和放化纯度均大于90%。理化性质研究表明:99Tcm(CO)3-PNP5是一种体外稳定性好、具有一定脂溶性的阳离子配合物。小鼠生物分布研究表明,99Tcm(CO)3-PNP5在心肌中有一定的初始摄取和较好的滞留;血和肺的初始摄取较低,清除较快;肝中的初始摄取高,而清除迅速。在配合物中引入Tween-80后,配合物在小鼠体内心肌初始摄取明显升高,滞留也较好;肝中初始摄取较低且清除很快,心与肝的放射性摄取比(T/NT)高,说明Tween-80的引入明显改善了配合物99Tcm(CO)3-PNP5的生物性能。     

99Tcm标记糖肽及其在荷瘤小鼠体内的分布与代谢动力学

Glucose and galactose are conjugated to the N- mercaptoacetyl-Val-Gly-Gly (MAVGG). The glycopeptides and MAVGG are labeled with 99Tcm. The partition coefficients between octanol and water (Pow) are measured. Glycopeptides or MAVGG labeled with 99Tcm areinjected into the mice bearing S180 tumor. 10μL blood samples are withdrawn at different time points and the radioactivities are counted to calculate the effective halflife (T1/2) using a bi-exponential fit. Biodistribution is measured at 3 h postinjection and the percentage of injected dose per gram ( ID%/g ) and tumor to normal tissue ratio (T/NT) were calculated. The assigned structures were confirmed on the basis of IR, NMR and MS. The 99Tcm labeling yield 巨radiochemical purity is greater than 90%. The lgPow of 99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG and 99Tcm-MAVGG are –1.974, –2.128 and –1.378, respectively. The T1/2αof the three labeled peptides are 24.3, 37.1, 46.3 min and T1/2β are 221.5, 158.4 and 198.4 min, respectively. The tumor uptakes at 3 h postinjection are 1.46, 1.55 and 0.67 for 99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG and 99Tcm-MAVGG, respectively. Their T/NT for tumor over muscle are 3.74、7.38 and 3.53, respectively. The results demonstrated that after carbohydrate conjugate of peptides, the lipophilicity is decreased , the blood clearance is increased and the tumor uptake is enhanced. Of the two glucopeptides, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG shows faster blood clearance, higher tumor uptake and T/NT, which suggests the potential utility of 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG as a suitable tumor imaging agent.     

[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+的制备及其生物分布

以99TcmO4-淋洗液为起始物,在低压条件下制备了中间体[99Tcm(CO)3(H2O)3]+,并通过配体交换反应得到放化纯度大于90%的[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+配合物.该配合物在室温下放置6 h以上放化纯度无明显变化.在正常昆明小鼠体内的生物分布实验结果表明,[99Tcm(CO)3(CHI)3]+具有一定的心肌摄取,且滞留也相当好;在注射后5 min和60 min时的心肌摄取值分别为(13.59±2.12)%ID/g和(13.87±1.54)%ID/g.尽管该配合物的肝和肺本底摄取较高,但是与99TcmN-CHI和99Tcm-CHI相比,羰基锝中心核的引入还是大大改善了配合物用于心肌显像的性能,为发展新的心肌显像剂提供了一种新思路.     

Synthesis of AMD3100 for Antagonist of CXCR4 and Labeled with99Tcm

Most of human tumors over-express CXCR4. AMD3100, a nonpeptide antagonist for CXCR4 receptor, can be used for therapy of those tumors. It was found that metal ion complex, such as Cu²⁺, with AMD3100 enhanced its binding affinity to the receptor 10-fold higher as compared to AMD3100 alone. AMD3100 was synthesis from 3-aminopropyl ethylene diamine.⁹⁹Tc^m-AMD3100 was labeled directly. Biodistribution studies were carried out in NH mice. SPECT imaging was performed in Hep-G2 tumor bearing mouse. The synthetic yield was 5.8% from 3-aminopropyl ethylene diamine to AMD3100. The labeling yield of⁹⁹Tc^m-AMD3100 was over 98%. Biodistribution studies showed high accumulation of radiotracer in liver which had high-expression of CXCR4. SPECT imaging results showed that uptake in Hep-G2 tumor was high. The results showed that ⁹⁹Tc^m-AMD3100 was an attractive candidate for further development of SPECT radiotracer potentially suitable for CXCR4.     

新型SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂SPION-DMSA-RGD-~(99)Tc~m的合成与生物评价

为制备纳米材料SPION-DMSA-RGD及其标记物SPION-DMSA-RGD-99 Tcm,探讨该标记物作为SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂的可能性,在水溶性纳米颗粒SPION-DMSA上连接c(RGDfC),得到了SPION-DMSA-RGD,并进行了结构表征。用99 Tcm对SPION-DMSA-RGD进行标记,并对该标记物进行了正常鼠和荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠的生物分布研究,及荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠的MRI和SPECT显像研究。研究结果表明,SPION-DMSA-RGD具有超顺磁性,99 Tcm标记率约为98%。正常鼠和荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠的生物分布结果表明,SPION-DMSA-RGD-99 Tcm在血液中清除较快,在肝脏中摄取较高,在肿瘤中有摄取。荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠的MRI和SPECT显像结果表明,SPION-DMSA-RGD和SPION-DMSA-RGD-99 Tcm的肿瘤主动靶向作用明显。以上结果提示,对于荷U87MG人脑神经胶质瘤裸鼠,SPION-DMSA-RGD-99 Tc m是一种SPECT/MRI双模态显像剂。     

肝受体显像剂99Tcm-HYNIC-NGA的制备与初步评价

在NGA分子上引入双功能连接剂HYNIC制备了HYNIC-NGA,选用HEDTA及Bicine两种共配体对其进行了99Tcm的标记,考察了标记物在正常小鼠体内的生物分布,并用GSA作为抑制剂(注射剂量10 mg/kg)对99Tcm-HEDTA/HYNIC-NGA进行了抑制实验.结果显示,99Tcm-bicine/HYN...