双轴旋转式激光捷联惯导系统的转位方案研究

惯性导航系统的误差随时间累积,旋转调制技术可以有效地提高惯导系统的长航时精度,旋转调制方案是决定旋转式捷联惯导系统导航精度的一个重要因素.针对双轴旋转惯导系统,相较于16次序转位方案,提出了一种新的32次序双轴旋转调制方案.根据捷联惯导系统的误差方程,推导出旋转捷联惯导的误差方程,分析了误差补偿的机理,研究了惯性器件常值偏置误差、标度因数误差和安装角误差的传播特性.仿真结果表明,32次序双轴旋转调制方案相对于16次序转位方案有明显的优势,可以有效地降低姿态角误差和经纬度误差.     

载体角运动对旋转捷联惯导误差的影响分析

旋转捷联惯导系统采用旋转调制误差补偿技术对陀螺仪和加速度计误差进行调制,可以提高系统导航精度。在简要分析旋转调制误差补偿机理基础上,研究了单轴旋转方案中载体常值旋转和周期旋转2种角运动模式对导航误差的影响。结果表明：载体特定角运动对旋转捷联惯导的误差补偿效果有一定影响,且单轴正反转停方案中误差补偿效果所受影响相对较小。     

激光陀螺捷联惯导系统旋转调制技术综述

激光陀螺旋转调制技术是一种系统级误差自补偿技术,能够有效调制陀螺和加速度计的误差,提高导航系统的精度。首先分析了旋转调制型捷联惯导系统的基本原理和类型,然后从转位方案的编排、惯性测量单元旋转速度和转停时间的选取、旋转机构的导航解算、旋转机构的误差分析、载体角运动隔离等多方面,对激光陀螺旋转调制技术进行了综述,并探讨了我国旋转调制技术的重点研究方向,提出了合理的建议。     

旋转捷联惯导系统原理及典型方案分析

旋转捷联惯导系统采用旋转调制误差补偿技术对陀螺仪和加速度计误差进行调制,可以提高系统导航精度。文章借助捷联系统基本误差方程,简要分析了旋转调制误差补偿的机理;通过对几种典型IMU旋转方案的分析和仿真,验证了旋转调制误差补偿技术的有效性并比较了不同旋转方案的特点。     

机载双轴旋转调制激光惯导系统误差特性及关键技术分析

在未来作战环境下,长航时远程作战飞机对全自主长航时高精度导航系统提出了迫切的需求,对提高作战能力起着重要作用.对比各种导航手段,其中双轴旋转调制激光惯导系统是目前唯一一种可行的全天候全自主高精度导航手段,从双轴旋转调制惯导系统的原理出发,对双轴旋转调制激光惯导系统机载应用的误差特性及关键技术进行深入分析,结果表明:对于1n mile/12h的导航精度,双轴旋转调制惯导系统较捷联惯导系统对陀螺漂移精度要求降低一个数量级,关键技术实现方案合理可行.     

单轴旋转惯导系统误差特性分析

旋转调制技术能够抑制陀螺和加速度计的误差,提高惯性导航系统的导航精度。从捷联惯导系统的误差方程出发,推到出了单轴旋转惯导系统的误差传播方程,在此基础上分析了旋转调制的基本原理。分别对陀螺和加速度计常值偏差、标度因数误差、安装误差和转台安装误差等在旋转调制下的影响进行了研究,仿真分析了旋转调制提高系统导航精度的作用,最后在实验室条件下做静止导航实验进行了验证。研究的结果能为单轴旋转惯导系统的研究和开发提供一定的理论参考。     

舰载捷联惯导系统的航行中快速在线标定

为实现舰载捷联惯导系统在航行中被快速标定的新需求,提出了一种捷联惯导系统在航行中快速在线标定的方法。首先,建立了简化的陀螺和加速度计输出误差方程,从而对Kalman滤波模型实现了降维。该模型以陀螺和加速度计零偏、标度因数误差等15个误差量为状态量,以速度误差和位置误差为量测量。设计了一种标定路径,该标定路径可由惯导系统中的双轴旋转机构实现。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在1800s内快速、准确地估计出15个误差量,具有工程实践价值。     

垂向对称的四陀螺冗余式单轴旋转捷联惯导方法

针对现有惯导正交配置方案在高海况下存在可靠性不高以及导航误差随时间累积快的问题,提出一种四陀螺冗余配置的单轴旋转捷联惯导新方案。通过器件级冗余技术,依据冗余数目等同时可靠性最大,导航特性更优的原则,设计了一种四陀螺圆锥垂向对称配置方案。以此为基础,考虑单轴旋转调制转轴垂直方向上器件误差的优势,提出将冗余配置和单轴旋转调制相结合的冗余式单轴旋转捷联惯导技术,并给出了具体的设计方法和过程。仿真结果表明:惯导系统可靠性较传统无冗余方案提升75%,定位精度较无旋转调制方案提升26%。新方法能够实现可靠性和精度的综合提升,且配置结构体积增加不多,安装方便,工程实现性较强。     

单轴旋转捷联惯导系统重力扰动补偿方法研究

随着惯性器件精度的提升以及系统级补偿技术的应用,惯性导航系统精度得到不断提升。原先忽略的一些误差源如重力扰动,成为制约惯导精度进一步提升的关键。针对该问题,研究了单轴旋转捷联惯导系统重力扰动补偿,补偿所需重力扰动信息通过德国波尔茨坦GFZ研制的EIGEN-6C4计算得到。仿真结果表明,经重力扰动补偿后,单轴旋转捷联惯导系统精度有显著提升。     

捷联惯导系统大失准角下的初始对准研究

针对捷联惯导系统初始对准过程中的大失准角情况,建立了基于欧拉平台误差角概念的捷联惯导系统(SINS)非线性误差模型,对于具有加性噪声的动态方程,当状态方程为非线性而观测方程为线性时,将一种简化的UKF滤波方法运用到捷联惯导系统初始对准中,并在静基座下对捷联惯导系统大失准角初始对准进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,随着失准角的增大,简化的UKF比EKF估计精度更高,是一种在进行捷联惯导系统大失准角条件下的初始对准时实用方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.