快速式燃气热水器燃烧系统模拟

模拟了一种常规快速式燃气热水器的燃烧系统,研究了不同压力状况下的燃烧工况.得到的数值模拟结果与实验获得的数据吻合得较好,证明了所用物理模型和数学模型的合理性.结果显示,火焰高度和过剩空气系数依赖于系统出口和入口的静压差,而与燃烧室内的绝对压力无关.该静压差和系统中用于燃烧的空气量显著影响CO的生成,与CO的生成量呈反比关系,并同时影响燃烧区域内的温度场和速度场.为降低CO排放水平,必须增加进入燃烧系统的空气量,因此需要增加风机输出功率以提供足够的空气压头.该研究为设计快速式燃气热水器提供了一种行之有效的方法.     

Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of jet pipe water hydraulic servo valve based on CFD

Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of the water hydraulic jet pipe servo valve (WHJPSV) is conducted through a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package FLUENT. In particular, the factors to fluid characteristics of WHJPSV are addressed, which include diameter combination of jet pipe and receiver pipe, jet pipe nozzle clearance, angle between two jet receiver pipes and deflection angle of the jet pipe. It is concluded from the results that: (i) Structural parameters have ...     

衬铂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中的痕量汞

利用衬铂平台石墨炉ＺＥＥＭＡＮ原子吸收光谱法直接测定环境水样中的痕量汞,对衬台石墨炉测汞的最佳测试参数,条件进行系统研究,本方法的灵敏度为普通平台石墨炉的５倍以上,检出限为０．２μｇ／ｌ加标回收率为８８．６－１０９％;相对标准偏差小于４．９５％。     

地铁荷载下隧道周围粉性土孔压的单因素试验

为了研究地铁荷载作用下饱和粉性土的孔隙水压力特性,针对上海地铁10号线国权路附近的饱和粉性土进行多功能GDS循环三轴试验,考虑了振动频率、动应力幅值及固结比等因素对孔隙水压力的影响。试验结果表明:土体遭受地铁振动荷载作用下,孔隙水压力经过三个阶段的变化过程,即快速增长-缓慢增加-衰减稳定。相同振动频率及固结比条件下,动应力幅值越大,产生的孔隙水压力越大;相同动应力幅值及固结比条件下,频率越小,产生的孔隙水压力越大;相同动应力幅值及振动频率条件下,固结比越大,产生的孔隙水压力越大。采用单因素设计法及方差分析,得到振动频率、动应力幅值及固结比等因素均对孔隙水压力有非常显著的影响。     

诏安县水土流失遥感调查及总体态势评估

利用遥感影像解译1995、2004、2012年3期的水土流失图,分析诏安县的水土流失变化趋势及空间分布,并以行政村为单元对其1995年以来水土流失的总体态势做出评估.研究认为,1995年以来诏安县水土流失面积持续下降,但下降趋势趋缓;水土流失总体态势改善明显,但中东部地区水土流失有所加重.     

表观黏度法研究聚丙烯酰胺与聚乙二醇在水中的相互作用

采用表观黏度法,以黏度增长因子R为指标,对聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)与聚乙二醇(PEG)在水中的相互作用进行研究,并考察PAM摩尔分数、PEG相对分子质量、剪切速率和温度对其相互作用的影响。结果表明:混合体系中PAM与PEG之间的相互作用表现为表观黏度的降低,主要为疏水、氢键及相互缠结作用等;当体系中PAM的摩尔分数为0.6时,相互作用最强;该作用随PEG相对分子质量的增大而略增强,随剪切速率的增加先增大后减小,随温度的升高先减小后增大。表观黏度法快捷简便,适用于溶液中聚合物分子间相互作用的研究。     

Analysis of genetic diversity in banana cultivars (Musa cvs.) from the South of Oman using AFLP markers and classification by phylogenetic, hierarchical clustering and principal component analyses

Banana is an important crop grown in Oman and there is a dearth of information on its genetic diversity to assist in crop breeding and improvement programs.This study employed amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) to investigate the genetic variation in local banana cultivars from the southern region of Oman.Using 12 primer combinations,a total of 1094 bands were scored,of which 1012 were polymorphic.Eighty-two unique markers were identified,which revealed the distinct separation of the seven cultiva...     

原子力显微镜观察DNA与内切酶的相互作用

原子力显微镜是观察DNA与内切酶相互作用比较有效的研究技术。实验中,首先把不同种类的内切酶与DNA在含有钙离子的缓冲液中培育30 min,再通过原子力成像观察其相互作用后的复合物形貌。结果表明,二聚体内切酶EcoRV会结合到λ-DNA的单个识别位点,最终形成珠串状结构,而且对DNA有弯曲作用;另一类型四聚体内切酶BspMI除了可以结合λ-DNA的单个位点外,还可以结合2个识别位点而形成圆环状结构。此结果可以直观地观察到两种内切酶与DNA的作用形态,同时对DNA的弯曲与成环等结构给出直接证据。最后给出两种内切酶与DNA相互作用的模型图。     

水煤浆技术在广东的应用与推广

在介绍水煤浆技术基本知识的基础上,结合广东的实际情况,从政策、社会效益、能源结构和企业利益等多个角度分析了该项技术在广东的应用前景,并对推广过程中应注意的问题作了简要分析和总结。     

汀江(长汀段)水污染现状及成因

对汀江(长汀段)2000～2004年连续5年的水质监测数据进行了总结,分析了汀江水污染状况和污染特点及成因。结果表明,汀江水污染日趋严重,氨氮为首要污染物,养殖业污染为主要污染源。     

Estimation of Heights of Soil Plug Inside Bucket Foundations During Suction Penetration by Deformable Discrete Element Modeling

Bucket foundations[1 ,2]are a relatively newtype offoundation usedto support offshore structures .Each bucketfoundation consists of a thin cylindrical steel shell ,cappedwithalid of steel or concrete .Thefoundationcan penetrateinto sea floor when pumping …     

Science Letters: Quantification of Helicobacter pylori levels in soil samples from public playgrounds in Spain

Helicobacter pylori are ubiquitous Gram-negative bacteria with a high estimated level of infection in the world populations, but a majority of the infected persons are asymptomatic. This pathogen has been classified by the World Health Organization as a class I carcinogen and recognized as the causal agent of most peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis that might lead to stomach cancer. Although not all the transmission pathways of these bacteria into humans have been properly identified, enough data have sugg...     

Experimental study on transient behavior of semi-open two-phase thermosyphon

An experimental system was set up to measure the temperature, pressure, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate in a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon. The behaviors of a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon during startup, shutdown and lack of water were studied to get complete understanding of its thermal characteristics. The variation of wall temperature, heat-exchange condition and pressure fluctuations of semi-open two-phase thermosyphons showed that the startup of SOTPT needs about 60～70 min; the startup speed of SOTPT is determined by the startup speed of the condensation section; the average pressure in the heat pipe is equal to the environmental pressure usually; the shutdown of SOTPT needs about 30～50 min; a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon has good response to lack of water accident.